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arXiv 2017年

作者： Li, Yue Liu, Dong Li, Houqiang Li, Li Wu, Feng Zhang, Hong Yang, Haitao CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing Application System University of Science Technology of China Hefei230027 China University of Missouri-Kansas City 5100 Rockhill Road Kansas CityMO64111 United States Media Technology Laboratory Central Research Institute of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Shenzhen518129 China

—Inspired by the recent advances of image super-resolution using convolutional neural network (CNN), we propose a CNN-based block up-sampling scheme for intra frame coding. A block can be down-sampled before being compressed by normal intra coding, and then up-sampled to its original resolution. Different from previous studies on down/up-sampling-based coding, the up-sampling methods in our scheme have been designed by training CNN instead of hand-crafted. We explore a new CNN structure for up-sampling, which features deconvolution of feature maps, multi-scale fusion, and residue learning, making the network both compact and efficient. We also design different networks for the up-sampling of luma and chroma components, respectively, where the chroma up-sampling CNN utilizes the luma information to boost its performance. In addition, we design a two-stage up-sampling process, the first stage being within the block-by-block coding loop, and the second stage being performed on the entire frame, so as to refine block boundaries. We also empirically study how to set the coding parameters of down-sampled blocks for pursuing the frame-level rate-distortion optimization. Our proposed scheme is implemented into the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) reference software, and a comprehensive set of experiments have been performed to evaluate our methods. Experimental results show that our scheme achieves significant bits saving compared with HEVC anchor especially at low bit rates, leading to on average 5.5% BD-rate reduction on common test sequences and on average 9.0% BD-rate reduction on ultra high definition (UHD) test sequences. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal sampling

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Visual analyses of music download history: User studies 22nd

Visual analyses of music download history: User studies

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22nd International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2016

作者： Liu, Dong Zhang, Jingxian CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ChampaignIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783319276700

Users’ download history is a primary data source for analyzing user interests. Recent work has shown that user interests are indeed time varying, and accurate profiling of user interest drifts requires the temporal dynamic analyses. We have proposed a visualization approach to analyzing user interest drifts from the download history, taking music as an example, and studied how to depict the underlying relevances among the downloaded music items to identify the drifts. We designed three new kinds of plots to display the music download history of one user, namely Bean plot, Transitional Pie plot, and Instrument plot. In this paper, we report our conducted user studies that ask normal users to visually analyze the download history of other users in a given realworld data set. User studies are performed in a learning-practice-test workflow. The results demonstrate the feasibility of our visualization design. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Visualization

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Transform-invariant convolutional neural networks for image classification and search 24

Transform-invariant convolutional neural networks for image ...

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24th ACM Multimedia Conference, MM 2016

作者： Shen, Xu Tian, Xinmei He, Anfeng Sun, Shaoyan Tao, Dacheng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230027 China Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology SydneyNSW2007 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336031

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved stateof-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with sufficient layers and parameters, hierarchical combinations of convolution (matrix multiplication and nonlinear activation) and pooling operations should be able to learn a robust mapping from transformed input images to transform-invariant representations. In this paper, we propose randomly transforming (rotation, scale, and translation) feature maps of CNNs during the training stage. This prevents complex dependencies of specific rotation, scale, and translation levels of training images in CNN models. Rather, each convolutional kernel learns to detect a feature that is generally helpful for producing the transforminvariant answer given the combinatorially large variety of transform levels of its input feature maps. In this way, we do not require any extra training supervision or modification to the optimization process and training images. We show that random transformation provides significant improvements of CNNs on many benchmark tasks, including small-scale image recognition, large-scale image recognition, and image retrieval. © 2016 ACM.

关键词： Mathematical transformations

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GUID-based mobile visual communication using NDN mechanism

GUID-based mobile visual communication using NDN mechanism

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Yuanzun Zhang Xiaobin Tan Hao Liu Weiping Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509053179

With the explosive growth in the number of mobile terminals, the demand for visual communication with mobility is increasing. However, traditional solutions for mobility over IP network cannot always meet the demand of satisfying visual communication. Named Data Networking (NDN) is a new communication model that aims to replace IP model brings a different background to mobile visual communication problems. In this paper, we take advantage of the NDN model to realize seamless mobile visual communication. We introduce a delegate with calculation functions and a globally unique identifier (GUID) which can provide native identity indication into the NDN mechanism. The use of GUID benefits real-time applications like visual communication and further works with the delegate to decrease unnecessary routing update. We also specify the naming rule and design a FIB+ to support seamless mobile visual communication. To test the performance of our solutions, we build a proof-of-concept prototype and run experiments on it. The experiments demonstrate that our solution can provide real-time video communication with seamless mobility experience.

关键词： Routing Mobile communication Visual communication IP networks Artificial neural networks Mobile computing Real-time systems

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Action recognition with novel high-level pose features

Action recognition with novel high-level pose features

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)

作者： Jiayi Fan Zhengjun Zha Xinmei Tian University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015535

Recently high-level pose features (HLPF) have been shown to be efficient for action recognition in joint-annotated tasks. However, the relative positions between pairs of joints in actual situations and the spatio-temporal information are not considered in constructing HLPF. To tackle their problems, we propose a set of novel high-level pose features (NHLPF). Specifically, considering that the distances between adjacent pairs of joints usually remain unchanged, we propose a horizontally relative position feature and a vertically relative position feature. In addition, a joint inner product feature is proposed to code the spatial information among each triplet of joints. To code temporal information, we calculate the trajectories of the above-mentioned three types of features as corresponding trajectory features. Furthermore, to combine the spatial and temporal information, we present a joint energy change feature, which is designed using observations of the magnitude and direction of the force between joints. We evaluate our NHLPF on a benchmark dataset. The results show that NHPLF are superior features for action recognition.

关键词： Trajectory Pose estimation Detectors Joining processes Hip Force Three-dimensional displays

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Hybrid digital-analog scheme for video transmission over fading channel

Hybrid digital-analog scheme for video transmission over fad...

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International Symposium on Circuits and systems

作者： Jian Shen Lei Yu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479953424

In this paper, we consider video communication over fading channel, where the perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is available at both sender and receiver. Most of existing coding schemes are inefficient in this communication scenario. The reason is that for digital coding scheme, it has high coding efficiency but unavoidably leads to the cliff effect;while for analog scheme, it has graceful video quality variation with channel varying, but has low coding efficiency. Hence, to integrate the advantages of digital coding and analog coding, we propose a hybrid digital-analog (HDA) scheme. In our scheme, we have adopted adaptive power allocation and adaptive forward error coding (FEC) in digital part to accommodate instantaneous channel quality. The evaluation results show that the proposed HDA scheme outperforms ParCast (a state-of-the-art analog scheme) 0.3~2.2dB under the channel Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) from 3dB to 20dB.

关键词： Encoding Resource management Signal to noise ratio Receivers Decoding Forward error correction Fading channels

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Compressive tracking with adaptive color feature selection and foreground modeling

Compressive tracking with adaptive color feature selection a...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Tianqi Zheng Chao Xie Wengang Zhou Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509053179

Part-based trackers have achieved promising performance in many tracking tasks. However, most part-based trackers use the same feature representation for all parts and simply combine them together to form an integral representation for the tracking target. It may not guarantee that all parts of the tracking target can well distinguish the foreground from the background. Better performance is expected by exploring different feature representations on different parts of the tracking target. In this paper, following the framework of the classic Compressive Tracker (CT), we model each part of the target adaptively by using a multi-dimensional color representation. By using color name, we select the color feature presentation that best distinguishes the foreground from background. In order to better handle deformation and illumination change, we use multi-Gaussian to model different appearance changes of the tracking target. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method makes a consistent performance improvement compared with the conventional Compressive Tracker on tracking benchmark dataset. Besides, it also outperforms many state-of-the-art trackers while running at averagely 20 frames per second (FPS).

关键词： Target tracking Image color analysis Color Gaussian distribution Computed tomography Adaptation models

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Aircraft recognition in high resolution SAR images using saliency map and scattering structure features

Aircraft recognition in high resolution SAR images using sal...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Fangzheng Dou Wenhui Diao Xian Sun Siyu Wang Kun Fu Guangluan Xu Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509033331

Scattering structure features of targets is of great importance for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image analysis. In this paper, a novel algorithm for aircraft recognition in high resolution apron area of SAR images is proposed. The algorithm combines the strength of gradient saliency map and scattering structure features to improve accuracy and efficiency. Specially, Constant False-Alarm Rate (CFAR) algorithm is carried out to segment images. Then, a new efficient object locating method based on directional local gradient map is proposed to detect aircraft targets. Then, the candidate slices as well as template slices are modeled using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), which will be treated as structure features. In the recognition stage, a novel similarity measurement algorithm based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence for GMM models is proposed for classification. We conduct experiments on the dataset with 3.0m resolution and the recognition results demonstrate the accuracy of our proposed method.

关键词： Scattering Synthetic aperture radar Aircraft Feature extraction Atmospheric modeling Target recognition Image recognition

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Ionosphere Estimation and Correction for Geosynchronous SAR based on point target deviation between Range Sub-images

Ionosphere Estimation and Correction for Geosynchronous SAR ...

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2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal processing（ICSP2016）

作者： Huang Lijia Ding Chibiao Qiu Xiaolan Zhang Hongyi Li Liang Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences

Ionosphere is an important factor in highresolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar（SAR） and geosynchronous（GEO） SAR. An approach based on point target deviation between range sub-images is proposed in this paper to estimate and correct the ionosphere. Due to the dispersion effect, the ionosphere causes propagation delay deviation in range subimages with different carrier frequency. This deviation can be used to estimate the total electron content（TEC） along the propagation path, and then the ionospheric effects can be corrected according to the signal model deduced out in this paper. The simulation results show that our approach is valid and robust.

关键词： Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar（SAR） Geosynchronous（GEO） SAR Ionospheric Effects Estimation and Correction

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A novel interferogram quality assessment index based on connected area

A novel interferogram quality assessment index based on conn...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Tao Zhang Xiaolei Lv Jun Hong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

InSAR interferogram quality assessment is a key step for the using of interferogram map. Traditionally, the interferogram is qualitatively assessed visually and quantitatively assessed by the number of residues. However, the important structure information is hardly quantifiable. This paper presents a novel index to evaluate the quality of InSAR interferogram based on connected area. After discomposing the fringes into independent connected areas, we analyze the statistical ratio of an area to its margin. Then we use the ratio as an index to quantitatively evaluate the interferogram. In the end, the presented index is used for the filtered interferogram of popular filters, and the results fit the visual judging.

关键词： Indexes Synthetic aperture radar Remote sensing Quality assessment Noise reduction Standards Coherence

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