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25th IEEE International Conferences on High Performance Computing and Communications, 9th International Conference on Data Science and systems, 21st IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 9th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big Data systems and applications, HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys 2023

作者： Zhao, Haixiang Zhang, Guojing Du, Ming Wang, Xiaoying Qinghai University Department of Computer Technology and Applications Xining810016 China Geospatial Information Technology and Application Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory Xining810016 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330014

Accurate weather forecasts are crucial for many aspects of people's lives. Traditional short-term precipitation forecasting methods mainly rely on numerical weather predictions based on meteorological dynamics modelling. However, numerical weather predictions based on high-resolution physical models require hours of computation on supercomputers. Deep learning networks possess strong feature extraction capabilities, directly mapping images, meteorological data, and other information to high-dimensional feature spaces. Neurons extract abstract features, enabling continuous training and learning for predictions. Therefore, deep learning provides a new solution for short-term precipitation forecasting. In the past, deep learning has been used for precipitation forecasting by employing radar echo extension methods;however, these methods are limited to short-term forecasts and do not utilize other meteorological data, resulting in inaccurate predictions. This study proposes a model containing an attention mechanism, a convolutional extended short-term neural network (Att-PredRNN), based on 5.625° (32×64 grid points) resolution ECMWF reanalysis data and three years of global meteorological and daily precipitation data. The network uses multiple meteorological fields as input factors to predict spatial precipitation distribution for 24-hour precipitation forecasting. The model significantly improves the capture of spatial and temporal correlations through the attention matrices focusing on different parts of the input sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed Att-PredRNN model outperforms other comparison models in terms of RMSE, CSI, POD, and FAR overall and dramatically enhances the accuracy of short-term precipitation forecasts. Our code and data are publicly available. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Supercomputers

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LIRA: Lifelong Image Restoration from Unknown Blended Distortions 16th

LIRA: Lifelong Image Restoration from Unknown Blended Distor...

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16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Liu, Jianzhao Lin, Jianxin Li, Xin Zhou, Wei Liu, Sen Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585228

Most existing image restoration networks are designed in a disposable way and catastrophically forget previously learned distortions when trained on a new distortion removal task. To alleviate this problem, we raise the novel lifelong image restoration problem for blended distortions. We first design a base fork-join model in which multiple pre-trained expert models specializing in individual distortion removal task work cooperatively and adaptively to handle blended distortions. When the input is degraded by a new distortion, inspired by adult neurogenesis in human memory system, we develop a neural growing strategy where the previously trained model can incorporate a new expert branch and continually accumulate new knowledge without interfering with learned knowledge. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can not only achieve state-of-the-art performance on blended distortions removal tasks in both PSNR/SSIM metrics, but also maintain old expertise while learning new restoration tasks. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Influence of beam stepping control and pointing deviation on image quality of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR 3

Influence of beam stepping control and pointing deviation on...

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3rd China International SAR Symposium, CISS 2022

作者： Zeng, Tian Li, Zheng Yang, Wei Men, Zhirong Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350398717

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398717

Sliding spotlight mode is widely used in spaceborne SAR to achieve high resolution. However, due to the difficulty for antenna beam to scan continuously, it usually works by step scanning, which leads to paired-echo in SAR images. Meanwhile, the pointing of the antenna often deviates from the preset value when scanning, resulting in an increase in the amplitude of the paired echo. This paper works on the effect of beam stepping control and pointing deviation on image quality of Ka band spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR. Firstly, the azimuth echo signal in sliding spotlight mode under the beam stepping control and pointing deviation is modeled. Then, the influence of beam stepping control and pointing deviation is analyzed by using the paired-echo theory, and the quantitative relationship between beam granularity and pointing deviation and paired-echo is presented. Finally, the validity of the theoretical analysis is verified by computer simulation. The method in this paper provides a reliable basis for the design of parameters in spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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BURST-LDA: A NEW TOPIC MODEL FOR DETECTING BURSTY TOPICS FROM STREAM TEXT

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2014年第6期31卷 565-575页

作者： Qi Xiang Huang Yu Chen Ziyan Liu Xiaoyan Tian Jing Huang Tinglei Wang Hongqi Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been successfully applied to many text mining tasks for extracting topics embedded in corpora. However, existing topic models generally cannot discover bursty topics that experience a sudden increase during a period of time. In this paper, we propose a new topic model named Burst-LDA, which simultaneously discovers topics and reveals their burstiness through explicitly modeling each topic's burst states with a first order Markov chain and using the chain to generate the topic proportion of documents in a Logistic Normal fashion. A Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed for the posterior inference of the proposed model. Experimental results on a news data set show our model can efficiently discover bursty topics, outperforming the state-of-the-art method.

关键词： Text mining Burst detection Topic model Graphical model Bayesian inference

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NON-PARAMETRIC TOPIC MODEL FOR DISCOVERING GEOGRAPHICAL TOPIC VARIATIONS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2014年第6期31卷 576-586页

作者： Qi Xiang Huang Yu Song Jun Huang Tinglei Wang Hongqi Fu Kun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper presents a non-parametric topic model that captures not only the latent topics in text collections, but also how the topics change over space. Unlike other recent work that relies on either Gaussian assumptions or discretization of locations, here topics are associated with a distance dependent Chinese Restaurant Process(ddC RP), and for each document, the observed words are influenced by the document's GPS-tag. Our model allows both unbound number and flexible distribution of the geographical variations of the topics' content. We develop a Gibbs sampler for the proposal, and compare it with existing models on a real data set basis.

关键词： Text mining Topic model Geographical topics Bayesian non-parameter

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Learning Disentangled Feature Representation for Hybrid-Distorted Image Restoration 1

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16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Li, Xin Jin, Xin Lin, Jianxin Liu, Sen Wu, Yaojun Yu, Tao Zhou, Wei Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030585266

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585259

Hybrid-distorted image restoration (HD-IR) is dedicated to restore real distorted image that is degraded by multiple distortions. Existing HD-IR approaches usually ignore the inherent interference among hybrid distortions which compromises the restoration performance. To decompose such interference, we introduce the concept of Disentangled Feature Learning to achieve the feature-level divide-and-conquer of hybrid distortions. Specifically, we propose the feature disentanglement module (FDM) to distribute feature representations of different distortions into different channels by revising gain-control-based normalization. We also propose a feature aggregation module (FAM) with channel-wise attention to adaptively filter out the distortion representations and aggregate useful content information from different channels for the construction of raw image. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by visualizing the correlation matrix of features and channel responses of different distortions. Extensive experimental results also prove superior performance of our approach compared with the latest HD-IR schemes. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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HPHR-SAR-Net: Hyperpixel High-Resolution SAR Imaging Network Based on Nonlocal Total Variation

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2023年 16卷 8595-8608页

作者： Zhou, Guoru Xu, Zhongqiu Fan, Yizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Zhang, Bingchen Fu, Kun Wu, Yirong Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100045 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering Beijing100045 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou215009 China

High resolution is a key trend in the development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which enables the capture of fine details and accurate representation of backscattering properties. However, traditional high-resolution SAR imaging algorithms face several challenges. First, these algorithms tend to focus on local information, neglecting nonlocal information between different pixel patches. Second, speckle is more pronounced and difficult to filter out in high-resolution SAR images. Third, the process of high-resolution SAR imaging generally involves high time and computational complexity, making real-time imaging difficult to achieve. To address these issues, we propose a hyperpixel high-resolution SAR imaging network (HPHR-SAR-Net) for rapid despeckling in high-resolution modes. Based on the concept of hyperpixel techniques, we initially combine nonconvex and nonlocal total variation as compound regularization. This approach more effectively despeckles and manages the relationship between pixels while reducing bias effects caused by convex constraints. Subsequently, we solve the compound regularization model using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm and unfold it into a deep unfolding network (DUN). The network's parameters are adaptively learned in a data-driven manner, and the learned network significantly increases imaging speed. Additionally, the proposed HPHR-SAR-Net is compatible with high-resolution imaging modes, such as spotlight, staring spotlight, and sliding spotlight. In this article, we demonstrate the superiority of HPHR-SAR-Net through experiments in both simulated and real SAR scenarios. The results indicate that HPHR-SAR-Net can rapidly perform high-resolution SAR imaging from raw echo data, producing accurate imaging results. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Radar imaging

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iWavePro: An improved framework for iWave++ 56

iWavePro: An improved framework for iWave++

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56th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems, ISCAS 2023

作者： Xue, Dongmei Dong, Cunhui Ye, Fan Chen, Hang Kang, Bowei Li, Li Liu, Dong University of Science and Technology of China Cas Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451093

End-to-end image coding methods based on wavelet-like transform have made great progress in recent years. The most advanced one is iWave++, which adopts multi-level lifting schemes based on convolutional neural networks. However, iWave++ still has many unresolved problems. First, the independent entropy coding of each component makes it impossible to use the correlation between components better. Secondly, additive wavelet transform limits the nonlinear ability of learnable wavelet transform. Moreover, the offline training strategy makes the iWave++ unable to adjust according to the content. In this paper, we propose an improved framework for iWave++ called iWave-Pro. iWavePro is designed with several techniques to overcome the problems mentioned above. These techniques are the joint multi-component Gaussian mixture entropy coding, the affine wavelet-like transform, and the online training. Experimental results show that our method can save 10.73% bit rate compared with iWave++ at the same quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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CNN-BASED DEPTH MAP PREDICTION FOR FAST BLOCK PARTITIONING IN HEVC INTRA CODING

CNN-BASED DEPTH MAP PREDICTION FOR FAST BLOCK PARTITIONING I...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Feng, Aolin Gao, Changsheng Li, Li Liu, Dong Wu, Feng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) achieves significant improvement in compression efficiency by introducing quadtree-based block partition. However, in the HEVC reference software-HM, the optimal partition is found by a recursive rate-distortion optimization (RDO) process, which is computationally expensive and not friendly to hardware implementation. We propose a fast block partitioning algorithm using convolutional neural network (CNN) based depth map prediction for HEVC intra coding. We use the depth map to represent the block partition of a coding tree unit (CTU). Then, we design a CNN to predict the depth map for a CTU, and we construct a large-scale dataset to train the CNN. Through the depth map prediction, we obtain a block partitioning structure for the entire CTU, and then we could directly compress each coding unit, getting rid of the recursive RDO process for partitioning. Experimental results show that our proposed method reduces 65.55% encoding time of HM at the cost of 2.02% Bjøntegaard Delta rate (BD-rate) increase on the common test sequences. For 4K sequences, our method achieves 76.97% time saving with 2.89% BD-rate increase. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Forecasting

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A decomposed dual-cross generative adversarial network for image rain removal 29

A decomposed dual-cross generative adversarial network for i...

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29th British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC 2018

作者： Jin, Xin Chen, Zhibo Lin, Jianxin Chen, Jiale Zhou, Wei Shan, Chaowei CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Rain removal is important for many computer vision applications, such as surveillance, autonomous car, etc. Traditionally, rain removal is regarded as a signal removal problem which usually causes over-smoothing by removing texture details in non-rain background regions. This paper considers the issue of rain removal from a completely different perspective, to treat rain removal as a signal decomposition problem. Specifically, we decompose the rain image into two components, namely non-rain background image and rain streaks image. Then, we introduce an adversarial training mechanism to synthesize non-rain background image and rain streaks image in a Dual-Cross manner, which makes the two adversarial branches interact with each other, archiving a win-win result ultimately. The proposed Decomposed Dual-Cross Generative Adversarial Network (DDC-GAN) shows significantly performance improvement compared with state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real-world images in terms of qualitative and quantitative measures (over 3dB gains in PSNR). © 2018. The copyright of this document resides with its authors.

关键词： Rain

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