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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with applications, ISPA

作者： Liu, Jun Wang, En Ze Qiao, Jian Zhong Lin, Shu Kuan Department of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Software System Application and Development Generic Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541907

the key of distributed computing is to fully utilize computing resources. However, the efficiency of distributed computing can always be affected by volatility of available nodes and uncertainty of network environment. In order to enhance resource allocation efficiency in distributed computing, this paper presents an inframarginal analysis based resource allocation method, which distributes computing task to the node with more comparative advantage carrying on the task. Simulation results proved that it is effective on resource allocation in the distributed computing environment. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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A method for object occlusion handling based on multilevel track queues

A method for object occlusion handling based on multilevel t...

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International Conference on Multimedia and Signal Processing

作者： Jin, Biao Hu, Wenlong Zhang, Yu CAS Graduate School Key Laboratory of Technology In Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronic Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronic Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543567

Multi-object tracking is important in many computer vision applications. The major difficulties are due to inter-object or scene occlusion and data association. In this paper, we present a method to automatically detect and track multiple objects in complicated scenario from a single camera that is stationary. The proposed detecting method can prevent the moving objects updated to the background and can restrain ghosts. The moving objects are modeled fusing the hue and edge features. The system achieves tracking the object using the proposed associated strategy based on multilevel track queues. Experiments show the effectiveness of our approach under different conditions with complete occlusions. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Impact of the Built Environment on the Spatial Heterogeneity of Regional Innovation Productivity:Evidence from the Pearl River Delta,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2021年第3期31卷 413-428页

作者： WU Kangmin WANG Yang ZHANG Hong’ou LIU Yi YE Yuyao Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and ApplicationGuangzhou Institute of GeographyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China Institute of Strategy Research for Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhou 510070China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

With the global economy increasingly dependent on innovation,urban discourse has shifted to consider what kinds of spatial designs may best nurture *** examined the relationship between the built environment and the spatial heterogeneity of regional innovation productivity(RIP)using the example of China's Pearl River Delta(PRD).Based on a spatial database of 522546 patent data from 2017,this study proposed an innovation-based built environment framework with the following five aspects:healthy en-vironment,daily interaction,mixed land use,commuting convenience,and technology *** negative binomial regression and Geodetector to examine the impact of the built environment on RIP,the results show that the spatial distribution of innovation productivity in the PRD region is extremely *** negative binomial regression results show that the built environment has a significant impact on the spatial differentiation of RIP,and,specifically,that healthy environment,mixed land use,commuting convenience,and technology atmosphere all demonstrate significant positive ***,the Geodetector results show that the built environment factor impacts the spatial heterogeneity of RIP to varying degrees,with technology atmosphere demonstrating the greatest impact *** conclude that as regional development discourse shifts focus to the knowledge and innovation economy,the innovation-oriented design and updating of built environments will become extremely important to policymakers.

关键词： built environment innovation productivity patent spatial heterogeneity Pearl River Delta

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Doppler walk rectification based on KWT in passive radar

Doppler walk rectification based on KWT in passive radar

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Xin Guan Li-Hua Zhong Dong-Hui Hu Chi-Biao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509033331

Doppler walk is introduced by high speed motion of targets in passive radar, which decreases the signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, a Doppler walk rectification method based on keystone-Wigner-Ville transform (KWT) is proposed, and the interference, weights and noise impact are analyzed. No prior information and parameters searching are unnecessary.

关键词： Doppler effect Interference Transforms Frequency modulation Object detection Passive radar Filtering

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WATERMARKING WITH REFINED PERCEPTUAL MASKING TUNED FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGES

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2014年第4期31卷 310-316页

作者： Lei Bin Ding Chibiao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

A watermarking scheme designed for remote sensing images needs to meet the same demand of both invisibility as for ordinary digital images. Due to specific perceptual characteristics of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images, the watermarking algorithms with consideration of Human Vision system(HVS) modeling from optical images give poor performance when applied on SAR images. This paper examines a variety of factors affecting the noise sensitivity, and further proposes a refined pixel-wise masking approach for watermarking on SAR images. The proposed approach is applied on logarithmic transformed SAR images, and has increased the acceptable watermark embedding strength by about 6 dB to 10 dB while achieving the same levels of watermarked image visual quality. Experimental results show that this approach enhanced the perceptual invisibility of watermarking based on wavelet decomposition.

关键词： Digital watermarking Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） Perceptual masking WaveletCLC number：TN957

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Unveiling impacts of PMD on spectral modulations in PM-fiber-based ultrafast amplifiers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第12期22卷 57-62页

作者： Shang Wang Guanguang Gao Zhenhua Cong Zhaojun Liu Zhigang Zhao Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared System Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Application Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

In this work,polarization mode dispersion(PMD)in polarization-maintaining(PM)fibers,to the best of our knowledge,is first proposed and experimentally proved to be responsible for severe spectral modulations in ultrafast PM fiber amplifiers,the introduction of which can give reasonable explanation for the dense spectral ripples imposed on the spectra of amplified lasers from the commonly used all-PM-fiber or hybrid“PM-fiber+bulk crystal”amplifiers,including both high-power amplifiers with remarkable nonlinear effects(self-phase modulation,SPM)and even low-power amplifiers with negligible nonlinear effects.

关键词： spectral modulation polarization mode dispersion self-phase modulation polarization-maintaining fibers

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Combined analysis of probability of missed detection and positioning accuracy for receiver selection in SFN based passive radar systems

Combined analysis of probability of missed detection and pos...

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International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Xiao-bo Li Xin Guan Li-hua Zhong Dong-hui Hu Chi-biao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479921898

Multistatic passive radar systems provide higher positioning accuracy comparing with the bistatic ones. However, the positioning performance of the multistatic passive radar systems is largely dependent on the geometry. Especially, it is difficult to designate transmitters from the given ones in a single frequency network (SFN) based passive radar system. Therefore the receiver location is of crucial importance. In this paper, the influence of different receiver positions for the probability of missed detection and the target positioning accuracy are analyzed. Then a performance function for selecting the optimal receiver is proposed. Finally, a simulation with three transmitters and one receiver is presented.

关键词： Accuracy Passive radar Receiving antennas Radio transmitters

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Comparative deep learning of hybrid representations for image recommendations

Comparative deep learning of hybrid representations for imag...

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2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2016

作者： Lei, Chenyi Liu, Dong Li, Weiping Zha, Zheng-Jun Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467388511

In many image-related tasks, learning expressive and discriminative representations of images is essential, and deep learning has been studied for automating the learning of such representations. Some user-centric tasks, such as image recommendations, call for effective representations of not only images but also preferences and intents of users over images. Such representations are termed hybrid and addressed via a deep learning approach in this paper. We design a dual-net deep network, in which the two subnetworks map input images and preferences of users into a same latent semantic space, and then the distances between images and users in the latent space are calculated to make decisions. We further propose a comparative deep learning (CDL) method to train the deep network, using a pair of images compared against one user to learn the pattern of their relative distances. The CDL embraces much more training data than naive deep learning, and thus achieves superior performance than the latter, with no cost of increasing network complexity. Experimental results with real-world data sets for image recommendations have shown the proposed dual-net network and CDL greatly outperform other stateof-the-art image recommendation solutions.

关键词： Pattern recognition

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A Location Strategy for Traffic Emission Remote Sensing system Based on Bus Routes 36

A Location Strategy for Traffic Emission Remote Sensing Syst...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yuxiao Yang Zerui Li Yu Kang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper presents a novel location strategy for traffic emission remote sensing system（TERSS） based on bus *** the purpose of reducing cost,the corresponding Hypergraph Model is established based on graph theory and the topological structure of urban road ***,the location problem of traffic emission remote sensing detectors is defined and transformed into finding the minimum transversal of the Hypergraph which is used to obtain the location scheme for TERSS based on bus routes according to Boolean algebra ***,the proposed location strategy helps to obtain a location scheme for a city bus system to monitor buses as many as possible.

关键词： Location strategy TERSS bus routes Boolean algebra

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Data error propagation in stacked bioclimatic envelope models

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 262-276页

作者： Xueyan LI Babak NAIMI Peng GONG Miguel B.ARAÚJO Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and ApplicationGuangzhou Institute of GeographyGuangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhouChina ‘Rui Nabeiro’Biodiversity Chair CHANGE-MED InstituteUniversity ofÉvoraÉvoraPortugal Department of Geography and Department of Earth Sciences University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Biogeography and Global Change National Museum of Natural SciencesCSICMadridSpain

Stacking is the process of overlaying inferred species potential distributions for multiple species based on outputs of bioclimatic envelope models(BEMs).The approach can be used to investigate patterns and processes of species *** data limitations on individual species distributions are inevitable,but how do they affect inferences of patterns and processes of species richness?We investigate the influence of different data sources on estimated species richness gradients in *** fitted BEMs using species distributions data for 334 bird species obtained from(1)global range maps,(2)regional checklists,(3)museum records and surveys,and(4)citizen science data using presence-only(Mahalanobis distance),presence-background(MAXENT),and presence–absence(GAM and BRT)*** species predictions were stacked to generate species richness ***,we show that different data sources and BEMs can generate spatially varying gradients of species *** environmental predictors that best explained species distributions also differed between data *** using citizen-based data had the highest accuracy,whereas those using range data had the lowest *** richness patterns estimated by GAM and BRT models were robust to data *** multiple data sets exist for the same region and taxa,we advise that explicit treatments of uncertainty,such as sensitivity analyses of the input data,should be conducted during the process of modeling.

关键词： richness patterns species distribution stacked bioclimatic envelope models uncertainty

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