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Experimental deformation of shales at elevated temperature and pressure:Pore-crack system evolution and its effects on shale gas reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第6期21卷 3754-3773页

作者： Yi-Wen Ju Xin-Gao Hou Kui Han Yu Song Lei Xiao Cheng Huang Hong-Jian Zhu Li-Ru Tao Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration and Information Technique Ministry of EducationCollege of GeophysicsChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource&Reservoir Formation Process Ministry of EducationSchool of Resources&Earth ScienceChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina

Although many studies based on naturally deformed samples have been carried out to investigate the pore-crack characteristics of shales,studies based on high temperature(T)and high pressure(P)deformation experiments,which can exclude sample heterogeneity factors,simulate deep T-P conditions,and generate a continuous deformation sequence,are still *** this study,shales with different deformation levels are generated by triaxial compression experiments,and methods including scanning electron microscopy,mercury injection,and gas sorption are utilized to characterize their influence factors and pore-crack *** indicate that T is the primary factor influencing shale deformation when P is low,while P is dominant under high P *** T<90℃ and P<60 MPa,shales undergo brittle deformation and their macropores decrease due to the compaction of primary pores,while mesopores increase because of the interconnection of *** 90℃200℃ and P>110 MPa,shales are subjected to ductile deformation,and their micro-and mesopores drop significantly due to the intense compaction in the matrix while macropores continuously increase with crack *** permeability of shale increases with the degree of deformation and ductile material contents are predicted to be a key factor determining whether open microcracks can be preserved after ductile *** account for these experimental results,an ideal model of micro pore-crack system evolution in deformed shales is further proposed,which can provide guidance for the exploration of shale gas resources in the deep or structurally complex zones.

关键词： Shale Deformation experiment Microscopic structure Pore-crack system Shale gas reservoir

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The development and performance of the prototype coded ARC

The development and performance of the prototype coded ARC

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Liang, Li Caiyun, Wang Yongtao, Zhu Jun, Hong Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

The development and performance of a prototype coded Active Radar Calibration (ARC) in S-band,which is used as a ground calibration reference standard for Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR), are described. The coded ARC uses phase shifting and delay techniques which affect the SAR signal in azimuth and *** ratio of the ARC signal to the background signal is improved. An internal gain stabilization subsystem, which ensures the stability of the complete signal path and Effective Isotropic Radiated Power(ERIP),is included in the prototype coded ARC. An experiment was made in microwave chamber to prove the precision of the coded ARC's Radar Cross Section(RCS).The precision concluded from the result of the experiment is

关键词： Calibration

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A sub-pixel level map projection conversion method for high resolution of GF3 satellite products 12

A sub-pixel level map projection conversion method for high ...

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12th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2018

作者： Wang, Wentao Liu, Jiayin Huang, Lijia Key Laboratory of Technology on Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800746361

The GF-3 satellite launched in August 2016, is a C-band synthetic aperture radar(SAR) in China. With a resolution up to 1 m, GF-3 SAR imagery have made feasible the generation large-scale high resolution maps which need a high precision image registration technique. However, different remote sensing data usually have different geocoded formats. It causes misregistration when register SAR image with different projection formats. This paper discusses the method that convert the images from various projection coordinate to the unified geographic coordinate with a conversion accuracy of sub-pixel level. © VDE VERLAG GMBH • Berlin • Offenbach.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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An automatic interpretation approach for high resolution urban remote sensing image using objects-based boosting model

An automatic interpretation approach for high resolution urb...

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2009 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event

作者： Xian, Sun Hui, Long Hongqi, Wang Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424434619

For the purpose of interpreting urban remote sensing images more effectively and comprehensively, this paper proposes a new automatic approach using objects-based boosting model. The approach associates segmentation with recognition by constructing a hierarchical objects network at first, which effectively improves the problem of detecting targets with a modifiable sliding window existed in other methods. Then the probabilistic learning integrating multiple features including color, texture, shape and location is performed to train a multi-class classifier, and label all of the objects according to their classification values. The approach also applies spatial smoothing which incorporates contextual information to eliminate the adverse effects caused by background disturbance, occlusion and so on. After vectorization procedure, final result is given. Experiments demonstrate that proposed approach achieve high exactness and robustness in interpreting manifold urban remote sensing images. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Research on characteristics of cylinder tanks in SAR image

Research on characteristics of cylinder tanks in SAR image

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6th International Conference on Radar, RADAR 2011

作者： Zhang, Yueting Chen, Hongzhen Tang, Kan Xiong, Wenchang Ding, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424484416

Cylinder tanks appear as arcs in SAR image. It is found the radius of some arcs is bigger than the radius of the tank. To analysis this phenomenon, combining the scattering theory and the principle of SAR, a novel prediction model about the SAR image of cylinder tanks, including the tanks with fixed top and floating top, is proposed. Analysis on details of the SAR image of the tanks is provided by the prediction model. Several experiments are implemented. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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A New Approach to Airborne High Resolution SAR Motion Compensation for Large Trajectory Deviations*

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期21卷 764-769页

作者： Dadi MENG Donghui HU Chibiao DING Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The Two-step algorithm (TSA) is widely used for trajectory deviation compensation of airborne Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), by which most of the motion errors are compensated before Range curve migration compensation (RCMC) and the residual after the RCMC. We found that the RCMC in the presence of the residual motion errors results in additional range shift errors hard to be compensated for. Based on theoretical investigations, this shortage of TSA is reported and a new compensation scheme which greatly alleviates the RCMC induced errors is proposed. Besides, range resampling considering the residual motion errors is very convinent, which, however, is boresome in TSA. The new method is effective to compensate the high resolution SAR systems for large trajectory deviations, which is hard to be achieved by TSA because of the uncompensated errors. Results on the simulated data are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method.

关键词： Image resolution Azimuth Motion compensation Trajectory Synthetic aperture radar

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Domain Knowledge Based Small Sample Ship Target Detection Method 3

Domain Knowledge Based Small Sample Ship Target Detection Me...

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3rd China International SAR Symposium, CISS 2022

作者： Zhou, Jianing Li, Zheng Yang, Wei Zou, Fei Wang, Hui BeiHang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information Beijing China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350398717

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398717

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is widely used in ship target detection because of its ability to operate under various weather conditions. However, some target images are difficult to obtain and label, resulting in a small sample size, which limits the development of target detection. Aiming at the problem of ship target detection in small sample SAR images, domain knowledge is used to revise and enhance the basic model in this paper. Firstly, a lightweight convolutional neural network model more suitable for small-sample SAR image ship target classification is proposed, involving target pixel and aspect ratio as domain knowledge to correct the classification results. Then, for ship target detection in SAR images, the acquisition method of scale class domain knowledge is improved. Moreover, texture-related domain knowledge based on the gray level co-occurrence matrix is extracted and used as classification features for the model to revise the model. Finally, Marine Targets Classification Dataset (MTCD) and Marine Targets Detection Dataset (MTDD) are briefly introduced and adjusted to meet the requirements of this research through screening and modification. The test results on balanced MTDD and small-sample datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of domain knowledge in improving network performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Threshold determination for dynamic programming based track-before-detect in passive bistatic radar

Threshold determination for dynamic programming based track-...

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International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Xin Guan Li-hua Zhong Dong-hui Hu Chi-biao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing CN

Track-before-detect (TBD) is effective on weak target detection in passive bistatic radar (PBR). The probability of false alarm (PFA) and the probability of detection (PD) in TBD based on dynamic programming algorithm (DPA) are determined by threshold. The extreme value theory and generalized Pareto distribution are usually used to obtain the relationship between PD, PFA and threshold. However, DPA must be performed several times to estimate parameters resulting in much processing time. An iterative method based on Gaussian distribution is another solution but is not suitable for the Chi-square distribution in PBR. Therefore fast threshold determination methods without Gaussian assumption are proposed in this paper. First, a data simulation method is presented. Then an approximation of PD is introduced to further reduce the complexity. Moreover, empirical formulas based on the hypothesis of Chi-square distribution are developed for real-time processing. Simulations verify that the methods are more suitable for real-time processing.

关键词： Approximation methods Data models Monte Carlo methods Noise Complexity theory Target tracking Real-time systems

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Adaptive disentangled target representation for unsupervised domain adaptation in remote sensing segmentation

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Engineering applications of Artificial Intelligence 2025年 156卷

作者： Runuo Lu Shoubin Dong Jianxin Jia Xusheng Wang Kai Liu Jinsong Chen Shanxin Guo Xiaorou Zheng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Big Data Intelligent Analysis School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Finnish Geospatial Research Institute Espoo FI-02150 Finland Center for Geo-Spatial Information Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Ocean Environmental Big Data Analysis and Application Shenzhen 518055 China

Due to the significant differences between the source and target domains, semantic segmentation models for remote sensing images trained on the source domain often struggle to generalize effectively to new target domains, leading to performance degradation. Most solutions disentangle features into domain-invariant features shared by both domains and domain-specific features unique to each domain, relying primarily on the domain-invariant features for model construction and inference. However, during this process, critical domain-specific features as essential information are often discarded as noise, leading to a reduction in segmentation accuracy. To address these issues, this study proposes an unsupervised domain adaptation, called ChameleonRS 1 . ChameleonRS separates the domain-invariant features and the domain-specific features by disentanglement learning, and introduces a multi-level feature alignment module to enhance the representation of domain-invariant features. More importantly, it aligns predictions based on domain-invariant features with those based on fused invariant and specific features using contrastive learning, effectively capturing target-specific features. This study explores two cross-domain semantic segmentation tasks: (I) Geographic location variation. (II) Geographic location and imaging mode variation. Results show that under setting (I), ChameleonRS outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 4.79% in Intersection over Union (IoU) and 6.51% in the F1 score. Under setting (II), it achieves improvements of 4.46% and 4.82% in IoU and F1 score. Results demonstrate the superiority and adaptability of ChameleonRS under varying geographical and imaging conditions, effectively mitigating the generalization issues caused by distribution differences, and thereby promoting the development and application of remote sensing technologies in practical scenarios.

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Research on Integrated Deployment Method of Digital Earth Thematic application Model 1

Research on Integrated Deployment Method of Digital Earth Th...

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1st China Digital Earth Conference, CDEC 2019

作者： Danpu, Zhao Xianqing, Tai Zhijie, Ma Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Elec-tronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center of Intelligent City and Intelligent Transportation CAS R and D Center for Internet of Things Wuxi214135 China

Nowadays, the digital earth not only relates to the technologies of surveying and mapping geography, but also includes the analysis and cross-application of various scientific data related to geographic information. It requires a computing environment and management for the corresponding thematic application models which supports the online analysis on the digital earth. So we proposed an integrated deployment method for digital earth thematic application models based on container cloud, which provides a flexible and scalable information integration and analysis architecture for digital earth. Firstly, a Docker image building module is designed to facilitate the user to quickly build the application model into a image. Then the Docker technology is used to implement the containerization of the application model to provide a stable running environment for the application model. Finally, the Kubernetes is used to dynamically manage the cluster resources to realize rapid expansion of computing resources. In addition, the HDFS is deployed, and the image files and various scientific data respectively store with Hbase and Apache file systems. It can ensure the read and write speed of the application model and the related data and log files. It also used zabbix framework to manage the monitoring index of the container cloud cluster to ensure the execution effect of the application model. Through the tests of typical application model, it is verified that the method can integrated deploy and apply the cross-domain, hetero-architecture, multi-version and multi-class application models on the digital earth. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Containers

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