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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Di, Jiang Xinwu, Li Chen, Gong Wen, Hong Yirong, Wu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

Supraglacial lake plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics, mass balance and sea level rise. Therefore, it is of great importance to extract supraglacial lake and obtain its spatial-temporal distribution or change. This study provides an automatic extraction model for supraglacial lake, using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery based on deep learning. First, select 19580 Sentinel-1 SAR imagery patches in eight typical areas for manual labeling. Second, the GPU-based U-Net model is used to implement the training of the supraglacial lake, and the results are evaluated in different sites. Finally, the training model is used to perform the supraglacial lake extraction. In addition, this article also introduces ArcticDEM to remove shadow confusion in the margin of the ice sheet. The global-local threshold segmentation method is used to extract the supraglacial lake on the Sentinel-2 MSI imagery, which is a comparative analysis and information supplement for the extracted results in this paper. The results show that: (1) The U-Net network selected in this paper is suitable for processing small sample size SAR data and multi-modal feature extraction. The GPU parallel processing method can achieve rapid extraction of massive data and reduce time cost. (2) The Dice coefficient of the training model reaches 0.98, which can be used for effective extraction of supraglacial lake. (3) Compared with the results of optical image extraction, the algorithm proposed in this paper can identify lakes in areas covered by snow or thin ice, which truly reflects the supraglacial lake temporal and spatial distribution characteristics. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Greenland SAR Supraglacial lake U-Net

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application of Sentinel-1A Data in Offshore Wind Field Retrieval Within Guangdong Province 7th

Application of Sentinel-1A Data in Offshore Wind Field Retri...

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7th International Conference on Geoinformatics in Sustainable Ecosystem and Society, GSES 2019, and 1st International Conference on geospatial Artificial Intelligence for Urban Computing, GeoAI 2019

作者： Wu, Pinghao Zhong, Kaiwen Hu, Hongda Zhao, Yi Xu, Jianhui Wang, Yunpeng Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou510640 China Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangzhou510070 China Guangzhou511458 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811561054

Offshore wind is an important source of information for monitoring the interaction between fishery and marine water vapor environment. In this paper, the CMOD5 function was used to invert the wind field in the coastal waters of Guangdong province in March, May, July and December 2017. Compared with the measured wind speed, the reasonable result of the inversion wind speed is generally higher, with the mean absolute deviation of 1.95 m/s, the root mean square error of 2.7 m/s, and the correlation coefficient of 0.8. Due to the measured data not exactly matching the satellite transit time, the error in December is large. The inversion results of Sentinel-1A images are consistent with the measured data generally, which verifies that the COMD5 function is applicable to the inversion of offshore high-resolution marine wind field in Guangdong province, and provides a possibility for the next step of estimating the wind energy resources and reserves in Guangdong province. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Remote sensing

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A total suspended sediment retrieval model for multiple estuaries and coasts by Landsat imageries

A total suspended sediment retrieval model for multiple estu...

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International Workshop on Earth Observation and Remote Sensing applications (EORSA)

作者： Chongyang Wang Dan Li Danni Wang Shuisen Chen Wei Liu Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Beijing China Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangzhou China Department of Resources and the Urban Planning Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangdong Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Technology Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography China

Based on 119 in-situ data from five estuaries and coasts of South China including Xunwen coast, estuary of Moyangjiang River, estuary and coast of Pearl River, estuary of Hanjiang River and estuary of Yangtze River, this paper aims to develop and establish a TSS retrieval model that applicable in different field conditions. After recalibrating and validating the form with the highest correlation coefficient between reflectance and TSS concentration and other TSS retrieval models that have been successful applied in many places, we found that the quadratic model of the ratio of logarithmic transformation of red band and near infrared band and logarithmic transformation of TSS concentration (QRLTSS) shows the highest performance. QRLTSS model based on Landsat OLI, ETM+ and TM can explained about 71% of the TSS concentration variation (4.3~577.2 mg/L) in the five regions and has a high and acceptable validation accuracy with root mean square error (RMSE) of 21.5-25mg/L and mean relative error (MRE) of 27.2-32.2%. We concluded that QRLTSS model can be used to quantify the TSS concentration of multiple estuaries and coasts of south China which would be helpful to understand the temporal and spatial variation of TSS in a large region. QRLTSS model should be applied to Landsat imagery for further validation in the future. The approach proposed in the paper also could promote the research work of establishing regional and uniform TSS retrieval model forward.

关键词： Geography Biological system modeling Solid modeling Rivers Satellites Earth Remote sensing

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Advancing Few-Shot Instance Segmentation of Military Aircraft in Remote Sensing Imagery with Large Vision Models

Advancing Few-Shot Instance Segmentation of Military Aircraf...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Xiyu Qi Yifan Wu Wenhui Zhang Zhan Chen Yidan Zhang Lei Wang Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology (TCAT) Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST) Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

This study introduces a novel few-shot instance segmentation framework MAR FSIS for identifying and segmenting aircraft in high-resolution remote sensing imagery under stringent few-shot conditions. Utilizing large vision models in conjunction with a sophisticated detector and a novel object prompter, MAR FSIS demonstrates superior performance in discerning intricate details of aircraft with minimal training examples. The effectiveness of this approach is confirmed through experimental evaluations on the proposed MAR20IS dataset, achieving remarkable precision in both detection and segmentation tasks.

关键词： Instance segmentation Training Atmospheric modeling Detectors Military aircraft Data models Proposals

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HIGH-ACCURACY BAND TO BAND REGISTRATION METHOD FOR MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGES OF HJ-1A/B

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2012年第5期29卷 361-367页

作者： Lu Hao Liu Tuanjie Zhao Haiqing Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 27 Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

Band-to-band registration accuracy is an important parameter of multispectral data. A novel band-to-band registration approach with high precision is proposed for the multi-spectral images of HJ-1A/B. Firstly, the main causes resulted in misregistration are analyzed, and a high-order polynomial model is proposed. Secondly, a phase fringe filtering technique is employed to Phase Correlation Method based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD-PCM) for reducing the noise in phase difference matrix. Then, experiments are carried out to build nonlinear registration models, and images of green band and red band are aligned to blue band with an accuracy of 0.1 pixels, while near infrared band with an accuracy of 0.2 pixels.

关键词： Band-to-band registration Phase correlation Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) Phase fringe filtering HJ-1A/B

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Geostationary autonomous trajectory determination technology based on enhanced inter-satellite links of the Beidou medium earth orbit constellation

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Aerospace Science and technology 2025年 163卷

作者： Jiao, Fangtan Hu, Yuxin Yu, Xiaodong Wang, Haihong Chen, Qiuli Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Telecommunication and Navigation Satellite CAST Beijing100094 China

Trajectory determination is critical for autonomous operations in Geostationary Orbit (GEO). However, the existing methods cannot satisfy the need for stability and accuracy in short-cycle scenarios. Since the emerging method based on the Ka-band Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) of the Beidou satellite navigation system medium Earth orbit constellation has the advantages of high accuracy and anti-interference, this paper applies it to the autonomous operations of GEO satellites and analyzes the feasibility and link characteristics. Different from previous ISL-related studies about long-term orbit determination, there is an issue of periodic failure of priori orbital data caused by frequent maneuvers in short-cycle autonomous operations for ISL-based applications. In this paper, by fusing the priori clock bias information and multiple ISL observation data under the constraint of a sub-hour period, we propose an ISL-based fractional steps filtering method containing rapid contraction and precise tracking, assisted by an optimized satellite selection strategy, to address the issue above. The result indicates that thanks to an average number of 12.16 visible navigation satellites for GEO users, the proposed method with dispersed and diversified satellite selection scheme gives excellent results, with convergence to sub-meter accuracy in 10 min on average that satisfies the constraint of a sub-hour period and shows a 41.1 % improvement in average convergence time efficiency compared to the traditional method. Moreover, regarding trajectory determination accuracy in short-cycle autonomous operations, the root-mean-square error achieves about 0.38 m, which is better than the result of existing applications of about 10–20 m precision, demonstrating the advantages of the proposed method. © 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS

关键词： Geostationary satellites

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Moving target detection in the cepstrum domain for passive coherent location(PCL) radar

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Frontiers of information technology & Electronic Engineering 2015年第9期16卷 785-795页

作者： Ji-chuan LI Xiao-de LU Hui ZHANG Peng-cheng YANG Yu LIU Mao-sheng XIANG Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Laboratory Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences

A cepstrum moving target detection （CEPMTD） algorithm based on cepstrum techniques is proposed for passive coherent location （PCL） radar systems. The primary cepstrum techniques are of great success in recognizing the arrival times of static target echoes. To estimate the Doppler frequencies of moving targets, we divide the radar data into a large number of seg- ments, and reformat these segments into a detection matrix. Applying the cepstrum and the Fourier transform to the fast and slow time dimensions respectively, we can obtain the range information and Doppler information of the moving targets. Based on the CEPMTD outlined above, an improved CEPMTD algorithm is proposed to improve the detection performance. Theoretical analyses show that only the target＇s peak can be coherently added. The performance of the improved CEPMTD is initially vali- dated by simulations, and then by experiments. The simulation results show that the detection performance of the improved CEPMTD algorithm is 13.3 dB better than that of the CEPMTD algorithm and 6.4 dB better than that of the classical detection algorithm based on the radar cross ambiguity function （CAF）. The experiment results show that the detection performance of the improved CEPMTD algorithm is 1.63 dB better than that of the radar CAF.

关键词： Moving target detection Cepstrum techniques Cross ambiguity fimction (CAF) Passive coherent location (PCL)radar

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CASpatch: A SAR image simulation code to support ATR applications

CASpatch: A SAR image simulation code to support ATR applica...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Zhang, Rui Hong, Jun Ming, Feng Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology CAS China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

In this paper, A SAR image simulation code of 3D complex targets named CASpatch is introduced. This code is based on the high frequency technique of shooting and bouncing rays (SBR). The original purpose to design the code is for SAR automatic target recognition (ATR) applications, but it can also be used for RCS prediction and high resolution range profile (HRRP) generation. A GB-SAR indoor experiment is used to validate the CASpatch system. The simulation results of complex targets show that high resolution, full polarimetry and wide bandwidth SAR images can be obtained via CASpatch, which means our code can support multiple SAR ATR applications. What's more, an improved PolSAR ATR algorithm is also proposed in this paper. The full PolSAR ATR experiment based on simulated data is firstly reported in this paper, and higher recognition rate is achieved comparing with the single PolSAR result. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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On the Use of Axial Ratio to Analysis Transmit Distortions in Hybrid Polarimetry and Their Influence to Canonical Scattering Mechanisms 6

On the Use of Axial Ratio to Analysis Transmit Distortions i...

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6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Chen, Shiqiang Hong, Wen Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

Transmit distortions in the hybrid polarimetric (HP) SAR cannot be compensated simply with external calibration methods. Therefore, it is necessary to analysis their influence on HP data. In this study, we have proposed an analysis method based on the Axial Ratio (AR) of the real transmitted polarized wave. Firstly, impact of different distortion sources is quantified with the AR parameter. Next, a case study is illustrated using real GF-3 measured data. At last, the influence of transmit distortions to canonical scattering mechanisms is analyzed. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Polarimeters

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Maritime network dynamics before and after international events

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2018年第7期28卷 937-956页

作者：方志祥余红楚陆锋冯明翔黄萌 State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS

Investigating the influence of international events on global maritime networks is a challenging task that must comprehensively incorporate geographical, political, and maritime sciences. Understanding global maritime network dynamics is an initial and critical step in this investigation. This study proposes an automatic identification system(AIS)-based approach to understanding maritime network dynamics before and after international events. In this approach, a spatiotemporal modeling method is introduced to measure the similarity in shipping trends before and after international events. Then, a spatiotemporal analytic framework is proposed to understand the maritime network dynamics by grouping similar situation, and assessing possible indirect effects within a network. Finally, three case studies of international events, military conflict, lifted economic sanctions, and government elections, were used to investigate the observed network dynamics possibly affected by international events. The results indicate that container, tanker, and bulk shipping between India and its connected countries all declined more than 69% after military conflicts between India and Pakistan in August 2015. Tanker shipping between Iran and the United Arab Emirates increased 51% after economic sanctions on Iran were lifted. Container shipping between Sri Lanka and Singapore, Malaysia, and India increased more than 74% after the general election in Sri Lanka. These investigations demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach in assessing the possible effects of international events on maritime network dynamics.

关键词： global maritime network fluctuation dynamics international events spatiotemporal similarity

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