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19th IEEE International Conference on Communication technology, ICCT 2019

作者： Jin, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jun Sun, Xinghua Zhang, Ping Cai, Shu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Engineering Research Center of Health Service System Based on Ubiquitous Wireless Networks Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200050 China Key Laboratory of Computer Application Technology Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu241000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105352

Mobile edge computing (MEC) technology has become a promising example for cloud radio access networks (CRAN) to provide close-range services, thereby reducing service delays and saving energy consumption. In this paper, we consider a multi-user MEC system and solve the problem of the computation offloading strategies and resource allocation policies. We set the total cost of delays and energy consumption as our optimization goal. However, getting an optimal strategy in a dynamic environment is challenging. Reinforcement learning (RL) aims at long-term cumulative rewards, which are essential for time-varying dynamic systems. Therefore, we propose an optimization framework based on deep RL to solve these problems. The deep neural network (DNN) is used to estimate the value function of the critics, thereby reducing the state space complexity of the optimization target. The actor part uses another DNN to represent a parametritis stochastic strategy and improve the strategy with the help of critics. Compared with other schemes, the simulation results show that the scheme significantly reduces the total cost. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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The Challenges of LEO based Navigation Augmentation system - Lessons Learned from Luojia-1A satellite

The Challenges of LEO based Navigation Augmentation System -...

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第十届中国卫星导航学术年会

作者： Lei Wang Ruizhi Chen Beizhen Xu Xinxin Zhang Tao Li Cailun Wu State Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology Shijiazhuang China Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology Wuhan 430079 China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079 China

The Low earth orbiter(LEO) based navigation signal transmitters has advantages in fast-changing geometry and low free space loss, which can be served as a complementary or extension of current MEO/GEO based GNSS. Broadcasting navigation signals from LEO can significantly reduce the convergence time for the long baseline RTK\precise point positioning (PPP) and improve the signal strength. Hence LEO based navigation is considered as one of the key technology of next-generation positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) systems. This study assessed the pseudorange and carrier phase measurements observed from Luojia-1A satellite with the geometry-free combination method and the zero-baseline method. The assessment results indicate that the pseudorange precision variation subject to elevation angle is also caused by both signal strength variation and multipath effect. The pseudorange measurement precision reaches 0.7 m and 0.8 m respectively for the dual frequency signals and the carrier phase precision is 2.8 mm and 2.6 mm respectively. Based on the data collected from Luojia-1A satellite, the challenges of LEO navigation augmentation data processing were addressed. The most distinguished features of LEO navigation signals are their large signal strength variation, large Doppler variation and large acceleration variation. All these features have adversary effect on LEO signal processing and data processing, which has not been revealed. These challenges still need to be seriously investigated to further improve the performance of the LEO based navigation augmentation system.

关键词： Navigation Augmentation Signal Augmentation Low Earth Orbiters Luojia-1A

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An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

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Signal, information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Wen Yan Miloš D. Ercegovac Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of California Los Angeles CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728123455

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123462

An energy efficient truncated inner product unit is proposed in this paper. The proposed unit is pipelined and processes the m pairs of n-bit operands in serial, so that only one unit is required and it can be reused in each recurrence. Truncated inner product is produced so that no accumulation is needed for the lower part. The array reduction unit is bit-level pipelined to improve throughput and reduce the initial delay. A two-level [4:2] adder is proposed to accumulate redundant vectors with non-uniform input arrival. The proposed inner product is compared with other truncated inner product units using fully merged arithmetic, partially merged arithmetic and the counter based inner product for different precision and vector length. Our proposed inner product unit has significant reduction in area, power and energy.

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Progressive unsupervised person re-identification by tracklet association with spatio-temporal regularization

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Xie, Qiaokang Zhou, Wengang Qi, Guo-Jun Tian, Qi Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Huawei Cloud EI Product Department Huawei Noah's Ark Laboratory

Existing methods for person re-identification (Re-ID) are mostly based on supervised learning which requires numerous manually labeled samples across all camera views for training. Such a paradigm suffers the scalability issue since in real-world Re-ID application, it is difficult to exhaustively label abundant identities over multiple disjoint camera views. To this end, we propose a progressive deep learning method for unsupervised person Re-ID in the wild by Tracklet Association with Spatio-Temporal Regularization (TASTR). In our approach, we first collect tracklet data within each camera by automatic person detection and tracking. Then, an initial Re-ID model is trained based on within-camera triplet construction for person representation learning. After that, based on the person visual feature and spatio-temporal constraint, we associate cross-camera tracklets to generate cross-camera triplets and update the Re-ID model. Lastly, with the refined Re-ID model, better visual feature of person can be extracted, which further promote the association of cross-camera tracklets. The last two steps are iterated multiple times to progressively upgrade the Re-ID model. To facilitate the study, we have collected a new 4K UHD video dataset named Campus-4K with full frames and full spatio-temporal information. Experimental results show that with the spatio-temporal constraint in the training phase, the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods by notable margins on DukeMTMC-reID, and achieves competitive performance to fully supervised methods on both DukeMTMC-reID and Campus-4K datasets. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

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Corrigendum to “Seasonal changes of leaf chlorophyll content as a proxy of photosynthetic capacity in winter wheat and paddy rice” [Ecol. Indic. 140 (2022) 109018]

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Ecological Indicators 2022年 141卷

作者： Jing Li Xuehe Lu Weimin Ju Ji Li Shihua Zhu Yanlian Zhou International Institute for Earth System Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou Jiangsu 215009 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Jiangsu 210023 China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographic Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China

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Waterline mapping of inland great lake with subpixel accuracy from GF-3 SAR images 6

Waterline mapping of inland great lake with subpixel accurac...

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6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Li, Ning Niu, Shilin Wang, Robert Wu, Lin Guo, Zhengwei College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Kaifeng475004 China Department of Space Microwave Remote Sensing System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

High-accuracy waterline mapping with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a challenging task because of the inhomogeneities of SAR imagery caused by the speckle noise and complex terrain. This paper presents a novel method for waterline mapping with subpixel accuracy. The proposed method mainly consists of three steps. Firstly, an improved Non-Local filter is adapted to suppress the speckle noise. Secondly, a Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm is used to extract the pixel-level waterline. Thirdly, along the pixel-level waterline, a novel subpixel-scale waterline extraction method based on bicubic convolution and Geometric Active Contour (GAC) model is presented to further improve the accuracy of the waterline. Without loss of generality, the Danjiangkou reservoir (DJKR), which is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia, is selected as a study case. SAR images from Chinese GaoFen-3 (GF-3) satellite working on different modes are processed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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A sub-pixel level map projection conversion method for high resolution of GF3 satellite products 12

A sub-pixel level map projection conversion method for high ...

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12th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, EUSAR 2018

作者： Wang, Wentao Liu, Jiayin Huang, Lijia Key Laboratory of Technology on Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800746361

The GF-3 satellite launched in August 2016, is a C-band synthetic aperture radar(SAR) in China. With a resolution up to 1 m, GF-3 SAR imagery have made feasible the generation large-scale high resolution maps which need a high precision image registration technique. However, different remote sensing data usually have different geocoded formats. It causes misregistration when register SAR image with different projection formats. This paper discusses the method that convert the images from various projection coordinate to the unified geographic coordinate with a conversion accuracy of sub-pixel level. © VDE VERLAG GMBH • Berlin • Offenbach.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Transform-Invariant Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification and Search

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Shen, Xu Tian, Xinmei He, Anfeng Sun, Shaoyan Tao, Dacheng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230027 China Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney UltimoNSW2007 Australia

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with sufficient layers and parameters, hierarchical combinations of convolution (matrix multiplication and nonlinear activation) and pooling operations should be able to learn a robust mapping from transformed input images to transform-invariant representations. In this paper, we propose randomly transforming (rotation, scale, and translation) feature maps of CNNs during the training stage. This prevents complex dependencies of specific rotation, scale, and translation levels of training images in CNN models. Rather, each convolutional kernel learns to detect a feature that is generally helpful for producing the transform-invariant answer given the combinatorially large variety of transform levels of its input feature maps. In this way, we do not require any extra training supervision or modification to the optimization process and training images. We show that random transformation provides significant improvements of CNNs on many benchmark tasks, including small-scale image recognition, large-scale image recognition, and image retrieval. The code is available at https: ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-2138-9. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image recognition

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A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2020年第8期63卷 1092-1112页

作者： Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON State Key L aboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China College of Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China College of Forestry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Land and Resources China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Geographical Information and Tourism Chuzhou UniversityChuzhou 239000China Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyTai'an 271019China College of Resources Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China College of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276828China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Geographical Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China National Disaster Reduction Center of China Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing 100721China Department for Population Data China Population and Development Research CenterBeijing 100081China Department for Industrial Standard China Standardization AdministrationBeijing 100088China The Academy of Digital China Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Information Engineering China University of GeoscienceBeijing 100083China Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology Beijing 100094China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing

We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM.

关键词： HASM FTEEM Spatial upscaling Spatial downscaling Spatial interpolation Data fusion Model-data assimilation Model coupling

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Near surface camera informed agricultural land monitoring for climate smart agriculture

Climate Smart Agriculture

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Climate Smart Agriculture 2024年第1期1卷

作者： Le Yu Zhenrong Du Xiyu Li Qiang Zhao Hui Wu Duoji weise Xinqun Yuan Yuanzheng Yang Wenhua Cai Weimin Song Pei Wang Zhicong Zhao Ying Long Yongguang Zhang Jinbang Peng Xiaoping Xin Fei Xu Miaogen Shen Hui Wang Yuanmei Jiao Yong Luo Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute for Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing China Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds Beijing China Tsinghua University (Department of Earth System Science)- Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping Beijing China School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Geothermal Geological Brigade Tibet Autonomous Region Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau Lhasa China International Department Beijing No. 35 High School Beijing China Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education Nanning Normal University Nanning China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation Nanning Normal University Nanning China Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Restoration Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai China Yellow River Delta Field Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongying China Department of Landscape Architecture School of Architecture Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute for National Parks Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Architecture and Hang Lung Center for Real Estate Key Laboratory of Eco Planning & Green Building Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing China International Institute for Earth System Sciences Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing University Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing Univer

Continuous and accurate monitoring of agricultural landscapes is crucial for understanding crop phenology and responding to climatic and anthropogenic changes. However, the widely used optical satellite remote sensing is limited by revisit cycles and weather conditions, leading to gaps in agricultural monitoring. To address these limitations, we designed and deployed a Near Surface Camera (NSCam) Network across China, and explored its application in agricultural land monitoring and achieving climate-smart agriculture (CSA). By analyzing the image data captured by the NSCam Network, we can accurately assess long-term or abrupt agricultural land changes. According to the preliminary monitoring results, integrating NSCam data with remote sensing imagery greatly enhances the temporal details and accuracy of agricultural monitoring, aiding agricultural managers in making informed decisions. The impacts of abnormal weather conditions and human activities on agricultural land, which are not captured by remote sensing imagery, can be complemented by incorporating our NSCam Network. The successful implementation of this method underscores its potential for broader application in CSA, promoting resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.

关键词： Near surface camera (NSCam) Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) Agricultural monitoring Data fusion Sentinel-2

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