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arXiv 2017年

作者： Shen, Huanfeng Li, Tongwen Yuan, Qiangqiang Zhang, Liangpei School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan China

Almost all remote sensing atmospheric PM2.5 estimation methods need satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) products, which are often retrieved from top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance via an atmospheric radiative transfer model. Then, is it possible to estimate ground-level PM2.5 directly from satellite TOA reflectance without a physical model? In this study, this challenging work are achieved based on a machine learning model. Specifically, we establish the relationship between PM2.5, satellite TOA reflectance, observation angles, and meteorological factors in a deep learning architecture (denoted as Ref-PM modeling). Taking the Wuhan Urban Agglomeration (WUA) as a case study, the results demonstrate that compared with the AOD-PM modeling, the Ref-PM modeling obtains a competitive performance, with out-of-sample cross-validated R2 and RMSE values of 0.87 and 9.89 μ g / m3 respectively. Also, the TOA-reflectance-derived PM2.5 have a finer resolution and larger spatial coverage than the AOD-derived PM2.5. This work updates the traditional cognition of remote sensing PM2.5 estimation and has the potential to promote the application in atmospheric environmental monitoring. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reflection

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Building Extraction from High-Resolution Remotely Sensed Imagery Based on Multi-subgraph Matching

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Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 2018年第12期46卷 2003-2013页

作者： Wenzao Shi Zhengyuan Mao Jinqing Liu Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering Fujian Normal University Fuzhou People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou People’s Republic of China Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Fuzhou University Fuzhou People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Centre of Geospatial Information Technology Fuzhou University Fuzhou People’s Republic of China Spatial Information Engineering Research Centre of Fujian Province Fuzhou University Fuzhou People’s Republic of China

Building extraction is still a difficult issue in the field of remote sensing. In order to extract the buildings with similar structures efficiently, an algorithm based on multi-subgraph matching is proposed using only the panchromatic high-resolution remotely sensed imagery (RSI). Firstly, scale-invariant feature transform feature is detected within both RSI and building template, and the corresponding graphs are constructed. Then, binary matching rules are defined to reconstruct the graphs to reduce the complexity. At last, according to the homogeneity of the building top, disconnected subgraphs are isolated from the reconstructed graphs. To improve the algorithm accuracy, the matched subgraphs are optimized on the basis of the differences in the structure and size. For verifying the validity of the proposed method, nine representatives are chosen from GF-2 images covering Guangzhou, China. Experimental results show that the precision and recall of the proposed method are 97.73% and 87.16%, respectively, and its overall performance F1 is higher than the three other similar methods.

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Characterizing key Foliar Functional Traits of Subtropical Evergreen Forests in South China Using Leaf and Uav-Based Spectroscopy

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zhihui Sun, Zhongyu Liu, Nanfeng Geng, Shoubao Wen, Meili Zhang, Hui Yang, Long Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou510070 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China College of Forestry Wuzhishan National Long-Term Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Research Station Hainan University Haikou570228 China Ministry of Education College of Forestry Hainan University Haikou570228 China

Spectroscopy provides an efficient way of predicting foliar functional traits at both leaf and canopy scales. Previous studies mainly used hyperspectral data from airborne and spaceborne platforms, and few studies assessed the feasibility of the more flexible unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) -based imaging spectroscopy in subtropical evergreen forests. This study aims to characterize key foliar traits of subtropical evergreen forests in South China using leaf and UAV-based spectroscopy. Dry and fresh leaf spectra as well as key foliar traits (leaf chlorophyll and carotenoids, water, dry matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) were collected from 360 samples over 97 species across four field sites. For the site Heshan, we also collected UAV-based hyperspectral imageries at two dates. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) and random forest regression (RF) were used to link foliar traits with dry leaf spectra, fresh leaf spectra and canopy spectra, respectively. Cross-site and cross-season validations were performed to assess model transferability. Results showed that dry and fresh leaf spectra could estimate most foliar traits with comparable accuracies (normalized RMSE (NRMSE) © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Continuous Geodesic Self-Attention Models with Gated Fusion for Trajectory Prediction

Continuous Geodesic Self-Attention Models with Gated Fusion ...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kexin Ke Zhengyu Li Huining Chen Hao Wang Xian Wei Jian Yang Xuan Tang MoE Engineering Research MOE Center of SW/HW Co-Design Technology and Application Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University China School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China School of Geospatial Information Information Engineering University China School of Communications and Electronic Engineering East China Normal University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Driven by the rapid development of intelligent driving vehicles, predicting the trajectories of pedestrians on the road is crucial for decision-making during driving and even road safety. In this paper, we propose a novel method for trajectory prediction, namely, Continuous Geodesic Self-Attention Models with Gated Fusion (CGSAG). We use geodesic attention to measure the similarity between trajectory points, and utilize a gating mechanism to fuse the geodesic features extracted by multi-layer graph convolution. We then use Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODE) to model the continuous-time dynamics of the trajectory. We show that CGSAG improves state-of-the-art performances on several human trajectory prediction datasets, including ETH/UCY, SDD, and Ind. At the same time, we conduct ablation studies to prove the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.

关键词： Pedestrians Logic gates Predictive models Feature extraction Mathematical models Time measurement Road safety

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Automatic Sleep Spindle Detection and Analysis in Patients with Sleep Disorders 1

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2nd International Workshop on Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence, HBAI 2020 held in Conjunction with IJCAI-PRICAI 2020

作者： Chen, Chao Zhu, Xuequan Belkacem, Abdelkader Nasreddine Lu, Lin Hao, Long You, Jia Shin, Duk Tan, Wenjun Huang, Zhaoyang Ming, Dong Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Control Theory and Application Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Department of Computer and Network Engineering College of Information Technology UAE University Al Ain15551 United Arab Emirates Zhonghuan Information College Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300380 China Department of Electronics and Mechatronics Tokyo Polytechnic University Atsugi243-0297 Japan School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110189 China Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing100088 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811612886

ISBN: (纸本)9789811612879

Nowadays, Sleep disorder is a common disease, and spindle spindles are important features of the second stage non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. In this paper, we propose an improved automatic detection method of spindles based on wavelet transform. The spindles automatic detector is mainly composed of wavelet transform and clustering. We collected the electroencephalography (EEG) signals of six patients with sleep disorders all night for ten hours, and then preprocessed the data and other operations, and then used our improved method to detect the sleep EEG signals by spindles. By comparing with the previous automatic detection method not improved and another automatic detection method, the results show that the accuracy of sleep spindles detection can be effectively improved. The accuracy of the improved detector is 5.19% higher than before, and 9.7% higher than that of another method based on amplitude threshold. Finally, we made a simple comparison between people with sleep disorders and normal people. We found that there were significant differences in spindle density between people with sleep disorders and people without sleep disorders. The average spindle density in the normal population averaged 2.59 spindles per minute. People with sleep disorders had an average spindle density of 1.32 spindles per minute. In future research, our research direction is to improve the accuracy of spindles automatic detection by improving the spindles detector and study the difference of spindles between patients with sleep disorders and normal people in a large number of samples, so that the difference of spindles can be used as the basis for the diagnosis of sleep disorders. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Frames and vertex-frequency representations in graph fractional Fourier domain

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shang, Linbo Zhang, Zhichao School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Hainan Normal University Haikou571158 China Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Sichuan Provincial Universities School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Neijiang Normal University Neijiang641000 China

Vertex-frequency analysis, particularly the windowed graph Fourier transform (WGFT), is a significant challenge in graph signal processing. Tight frame theories is known for its low computational complexity in signal reconstruction, while fractional order methods shine at unveil more detailed structural characteristics of graph signals. In the graph fractional Fourier domain, we introduce multi-windowed graph fractional Fourier frames (MWGFRFF) to facilitate the construction of tight frames. This leads to developing the multi-windowed graph fractional Fourier transform (MWGFRFT), enabling novel vertex-frequency analysis methods. A reconstruction formula is derived, along with results concerning dual and tight frames. To enhance computational efficiency, a fast MWGFRFT (FMWGFRFT) algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, we define shift multi-windowed graph fractional Fourier frames (SMWGFRFF) and their associated transform (SMWGFRFT), exploring their dual and tight frames. Experimental results indicate that FMWGFRFT and SMWGFRFT excel in extracting vertex-frequency features in the graph fractional Fourier domain, with their combined use optimizing analytical performance. applications in signal anomaly detection demonstrate the advantages of FMWGFRFT. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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A Hyperspectral LiDAR with Eight Channels Covering from VIS to SWIR

A Hyperspectral LiDAR with Eight Channels Covering from VIS ...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Zhen Wang Yuwei Chen Chuanrong Li Mi Tian Mei Zhou Wenjing He Haohao Wu Huijing Zhang Lingli Tang Yiwu Wang Hui Zhou Eetu Puttonen Juha Hyyppa Academy of Opto-Electronics (AOE) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China Earth Observation Technology Application Department (ETA) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China Joint Laboratory for Electro-optical Payload Information Acquisition and Quality Control Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) Masala Finland Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) Masala FI Finland

Hyperspectral LiDAR (HSL) possesses the advantages of the LiDAR and the hyperspectral detection, and detects ranging and spectrum information synchronously, by one HSL system. The data fusion is also avoided. At present, the spectrum range of reported HSLs usually covers only 500 nm-1000 nm (from visual (VIS) to near infrared (NIR) band). However, there is requirement to extend the spectrum range to short wave infrared (SWIR) band, which often contains more useful spectral information. In this paper, a HSL covering the spectrum from VIS to SWIR is reported. In the HSL, the echoes are divided into two sections and are detected by the different optoelectronic devices, of which the spectral response ranges are respectively compatible to the corresponding echoes. The HSL detection experiment in the laboratory was carried out. The waveforms of the echoes were analyzed, and the spectra of different targets were measured by the HSL. The experiment results demonstrate the capability of the prototyped HSL that obtaining the ranging information and the spectrum information of the targets in VIS-SWIR bands synchronously.

关键词： Laser radar Hyperspectral imaging Geologic measurements Reflectivity Measurement by laser beam Reflection

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Development of the Insect-inspired Biomimetic Underwater Microrobot for a Father-son Robot system

Development of the Insect-inspired Biomimetic Underwater Mic...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Wenbo Sui Shuxiang Guo Liang Zheng Ruochen An Awa Tendeng Graduate School of Engineering Kagawa University Takamatsu Kagawa Japan Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University Hayashi-cho Kagawa Japan Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Application in Complicated Systems and Intelligent Robot Laboratory Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

In this paper, the lifting platform structure of the father robot and the development of the insect-inspired biomimetic underwater microrobot are presented. The objective is to decrease the load of microrobot and realize more functions. In previous researchers, the platform of the father robot is fixed, which is not conducive to adopt and release the son robot. The structure of the lifting platform can effectively solve the problem in theory. The insect-inspired microrobot used wood which has high hydrophilism. It causes the body of microrobot increased weight and short-term works. The fillable structure with waterproof character which is made by a 3D printer. The new structure also can be changed weight for achieving different functions underwater efficiently. Then, two kinds of communication between the light source and microrobot like chasing rotation and fixed distance chasing are described in order to prove the feasibility of the software. In all these cases, experimental results show the performance of the microrobot.

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Predictive auto-encoding network for blind stereoscopic image quality assessment

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Xu, Jiahua Zhou, Wei Chen, Zhibo Ling, Suiyi Le Callet, Patrick CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China quipe Image Perception et Interaction Laboratoire des Sciences du Numrique de Nantes Universit de Nantes Nantes44300 France

Stereoscopic image quality assessment (SIQA) has encountered non-trivial challenges due to the fast proliferation of 3D contents. In the past years, deep learning oriented SIQA methods have emerged and achieved spectacular performance compared to conventional algorithms which are only relied on extracting hand-crafted features. However, most existing deep SIQA evaluators are not specifically built for stereoscopic content and consider little prior domain knowledge of the 3D human visual system (HVS) in network design. In this paper, to better simulate the binocular rivalry phenomenon, we propose a Predictive Auto-encoDing Network (PAD-Net) for blind/No-Reference stereoscopic image quality assessment (NR-SIQA). The proposed encoder-decoder architecture is inspired by the predictive coding theory that the cognition system tries to match bottom-up visual signal with top-down predictions. Besides, we design the Siamese framework to mimic the binocular rivalry in the 3D HVS based on the likelihood and prior maps generated from the predictive coding process. Extensive experimental results on three publicly available stereoscopic image quality databases demonstrate that the devised approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms for predicting the perceptual quality of both symmetrically and asymmetrically distorted stereoscopic images with various distortion types. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network coding

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Multipath Imaging for Vehicle Targets in Non-Los Urban SAR

Multipath Imaging for Vehicle Targets in Non-Los Urban SAR

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yixin Wang Xiaolan Qiu Xuejiao Wen Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory of Spatial Information Intelligent Processing System Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Integrating Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) plays a crucial role in urban area surveillance and situational awareness, benefiting from the low cost, small size, and high flexibility of SAR carried by drones. However, the dense arrangement of high-rise buildings in urban environments creates Urban Canyons and numerous visual blind spots due to occlusion, which weakens the perception capability of SAR. Additionally, SAR imaging results of moving vehicles on the roads between buildings result in severe defocusing due to their non-cooperative motion. In this paper, we establish a vehicle signal model for SAR imaging with UAVs that considers the vehicle body’s translation and the wheels’ rotation. The range history modulation and imaging characteristics of returns caused by translation and micro-motion are derived. Simulation results validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis, and the proposed theory helps explain SAR imaging results, providing support for high-precision focusing and three-dimensional imaging of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) SAR images.

关键词： Visualization Surveillance Simulation Roads Urban areas Buildings Wheels

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