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Vision-Language Consistency Guided Multi-modal Prompt Learning for Blind AI Generated Image Quality Assessment

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arXiv

arXiv 2024年

作者： Fu, Jun Zhou, Wei Jiang, Qiuping Liu, Hantao Zhai, Guangtao The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University CardiffCF24 4AG United Kingdom The School of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo315211 China The Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Recently, textual prompt tuning has shown inspirational performance in adapting Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models to natural image quality assessment. However, such uni-modal prompt learning method only tunes the language branch of CLIP models. This is not enough for adapting CLIP models to AI generated image quality assessment (AGIQA) since AGIs visually differ from natural images. In addition, the consistency between AGIs and user input text prompts, which correlates with the perceptual quality of AGIs, is not investigated to guide AGIQA. In this letter, we propose vision-language consistency guided multi-modal prompt learning for blind AGIQA, dubbed CLIP-AGIQA. Specifically, we introduce learnable textual and visual prompts in language and vision branches of CLIP models, respectively. Moreover, we design a text-to-image alignment quality prediction task, whose learned vision-language consistency knowledge is used to guide the optimization of the above multi-modal prompts. Experimental results on two public AGIQA datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art quality assessment models. The source code is available at https://***/JunFu1995/CLIP-AGIQA. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Learning systems

Pressure-Dependent Compressibility of K2x(Co3)2 (X=Ca, Mg) Under High Pressure

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Tian, Haitao Li, Yuhong Zhang, Qiang Su, Ningning Sun, Jinlu Xiao, Ningru Liu, Yuyao Zhang, Jianxin Liu, Hongwei Li, Yuqiang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of China Taiyuan030051 China Engineering Research Center of High Power Solid State Lighting Application System of Ministry of Education Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China

The high-pressure phase transition behaviors and pressure-dependent compressibility are investigated on K2X(CO3)2 using first-principles calculation from ambient pressure to 30 GPa. The reversible structural phase transitions of K2X(CO3)2 are determined based on enthalpy difference and cell volume collapses. The pressure point of structural phase transitions of K2Ca(CO3)2 is obtained at around 3.3 GPa and 10.3 GPa, while that is found at about 6.2 GPa and 22.6 GPa for K2Mg(CO3)2. Compared with the high axial rigidity of C-O bonds in [CO3] groups, the Ca+ and Mg+ coordination polyhedron show much more compressible. The displacement behavior of the Ca+ and Mg+ coordination polyhedron occurs simultaneously with the rotation behavior of [CO3] groups during compression, and reverses induced by the structural phase transition. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crystal structure

Structural And Electronic Properties Of Weyl Semimetal Wte2 Under High Pressure

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Yuqiang Li, Yuhong Zhang, Qiang Liu, Xiaofeng Xiao, Ningru Ning, Pingfan Wang, Jingjing Liu, Yang Zhang, Jianxin Liu, Hongwei Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Tianjin San’an Optoelectronics Co. Ltd. Tianjin300384 China Engineering Research Center of High Power Solid State Lighting Application System Ministry of Education Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China

The structural and electronic properties of WTe2 are studied from ambient pressure to 30.0 GPa. The pressure-induced structural phase transition is found from Td phase (Pnm21, No. 31) to 1T′ phase (P21/m, No. 11) above 10.0 GPa by lattice offset, which is also reflected at approximately 11.2 GPa based on the discontinuous electrical parameters. A pair of hole wave and electron wave packets of Td phase gradually overlap revealing the reversible Td-to-1T′ phase structural transition. WTe2 is observed to undergo semimetal-to-semiconductor transition owing to the calculated energy band up to 15 GPa, which is also observed at 11.2 GPa according to the resistivity-temperature curves under compression and decompression conditions. The electronic density of states at the Fermi level is mainly contributed by the d orbital of W and the p and s orbital of Te. The photoconductivity property is shown by the theoretical and experimental methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic properties

First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure and Metallization of Mg2pb Under High Pressure

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Yuqiang Li, Yuhong Zhang, Qiang Su, Ningning Sun, Jinlu Xiao, Ningru Liu, Yang Liu, Yuyao Ning, Pingfan Liu, Hongwei Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of China Taiyuan030051 China Engineering Research Center of High Power Solid State Lighting Application System Ministry of Education Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China

The high-pressure electronic structure and electrical properties of Mg2Pb are investigated from ambient pressure to 42 GPa by first-principles calculation. Mg2Pb undergoes reversible structural transitions from Fm-3m structure to Pnma structure and then to P63/mmc structure. The structural phase transitions are determined respectively at around 6 GPa and 28 GPa using pressure-dependent enthalpy calculations, which are also reflected from the cell volume collapse and discontinuous axial ratios of lattice constants. The sliding of Mg and Pb atomic layers is revealed via the Mg1-Pb-Mg2 atom pair during structural phase transitions, corresponding to abrupt decrease of c/b and a/b. The semimetal-to-metal transition is also observed at approximately 28 GPa owing to energy-band closure, whilst metallic character is strengthened with increasing pressure. The paper is prone to explore the structural phase transition and metallization of Mg2Pb-type family in theory under extreme conditions. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic structure

First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure and Metallization of Xpse3 (X=Fe, Mn) Under High Pressure

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Yuqiang Li, Yuhong Zhang, Qiang Su, Ningning Sun, Jinlu Xiao, Ningru Liu, Yang Liu, Yuyao Zhang, Jianxin Liu, Hongwei Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of China Taiyuan030051 China Engineering Research Center of High Power Solid State Lighting Application System of Ministry of Education Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China

The pressure-induced structural phase transition and metallization of FePSe3 and MnPSe3 are investigated from ambient pressure to 40 GPa by first-principles calculation. FePSe3 and MnPSe3 undergo reversible structural transitions from R-3 structure to C2/m structure and then to P-31m structure. The structural phase transitions of FePSe3 are at about 6 GPa and 13 GPa, while the pressure points are at approximately 13 GPa and 25 GPa for MnPSe3, reflecting from pressure-dependent enthalpy calculation, cell volume collapses, and sudden changes of lattice parameters. The computed metallization transition is also observed at around 8 GPa and 16 GPa owing to energy-band closure for FePSe3 and MnPSe3, respectively. The metallic character of XPSe3 is strengthened with increasing pressure based on the electronic energy band and electron density of states. The layer sliding of atoms is revealed using the P2-P3 atom pair of XPSe3 during structural phase transitions. The paper is conducive to considering the electronic structure and metallization of transition metal thiophosphates XPSe3-type family under extreme conditions. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic structure

Study of Composition-Modulated Interband Transitions Characteristic and Charge Dynamics Response of High-Throughput FeSe1-xTex Combinatorial Film

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Yueming Wei, Mingyang Li, Yongfu Jin, Kui Lin, Zefeng Zhou, Xiang'an Han, Yating Guan, Xiangyun Lian, Jie School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Application Shandong University Qingdao266237 China Center for Optics Research and Engineering Key Laboratory of Laser & Infrared System Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao266237 China National Lab for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Basic Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College Jinan250100 China

FeSe is regarded as a strong correlation system of simple structure and remarkable tunability in the superconducting transition temperature (Tc). Particularly, the substitution of Se with its isoelectronic Te leads to a dome-shaped Tc evolution, positioning the FeSe1-xTex as an ideal platform for exploring the mechanism of iron-based superconductivity. In this study, we employed high-throughput combinatorial molecular beam epitaxy (CLMBE) to fabricate high-quality FeSe1-xTex film with horizontal gradient. The dielectric spectra of FeSe1-xTex were obtained by ellipsometry spectroscopy (SE). We utilized the standard critical point model and first-principles calculation to identify that the observed interband transitions are predominantly sourced from Fe-3d near the Fermi surface. The pseudogap, extracted from the transitions, shows a bowl-like trend as increased Te, which is negatively correlated with Tc, suggesting a qualitative way to predict Tc in the normal-state. The composition-dependent charge dynamics response, derived from Drude oscillators in SE, indicates that electron-electron interactions might play a more substantial role in FeSe1-xTex superconductivity, combined with the unidirectional electron-phonon coupling result in Raman. The variation of plasma frequency and photoinduced carrier dispersion under composition modulation demonstrates the effect of Te in enhancing system interactions, providing valuable support for the design of superconducting optoelectronic devices. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iron compounds

Vegetation Changes from 2014 to 2023 in the Mongolian Plateau Permafrost Region under Climate Change

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第5期15卷 1147-1159页

作者： LI Fengjiao WANG Juanle LI Pengfei Davaadorj DAVAASUREN College of Geomatics Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Department of Geography School of the Art and SciencesNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia

The permafrost region is one of the most sensitive areas to climate *** global warming,the Mongolian Plateau permafrost is rapidly degrading,and its vegetation ecosystem is seriously *** address this challenge,it is essential to understand the impact of climate change on vegetation at different permafrost degradation stages on the Mongolian *** on the general permafrost distribution,in this study,we divided different permafrost regions and explored the response of vegetation to climate change at different stages of permafrost degradation by the idea of“space instead of time”from 2014 to *** results of the study showed that:(1)Normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)values showed a decreasing trend,and the proportion of the decreasing region was in the order of sporadic permafrost region>isolated and sparse permafrost region>continuous and discontinuous permafrost regions.(2)The main controlling factors of vegetation growth in permafrost regions are different,air temperature is the main controlling factor of vegetation growth in isolated and sparse permafrost region(r=-0.736)and sporadic permafrost regions(r=-0.522),and precipitation is the main controlling factor of vegetation growth in continuous and discontinuous permafrost region(r=-0.498).(3)The response of NDVI to climate change varies at different stages of permafrost *** the early stages of permafrost degradation,increased land surface temperature(LST)and air temperature favored vegetation growth and increased vegetation cover,whereas increased precipitation impeded vegetation growth;as the permafrost degraded,increased LST and air temperature impeded vegetation growth,whereas increased precipitation promoted vegetation growth.

关键词： Mongolian Plateau MODIS NDVI permafrost vegetation changes

Quantum machine learning of eco-environmental surfaces

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科学通报（英文版） 2022年第10期67卷 1031-1033页

作者： Tianxiang Yue Yi Liu Zhengping Du John Wilson Dongyi Zhao Yu Wang Na Zhao Wenjiao Shi Zemeng Fan Xiaomin Zhao Qin Zhang Hongsheng Huang Qingyuan Wu Wei Zhou Yimeng Jiao Zhe Xu Saibo Li Yang Yang Bojie Fu State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Spatial Sciences Institute University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-0374USA Origin Quantum Computing Technology Company Limited Hefei 230093China Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications Beijing 101408China College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Monitoring Station for Weather and Eco-Environment of WuGong Mountain Pingxiang 337000China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The computer advances of the past century can be traced to the increase in their numbers on chips that has accompanied the miniaturization of ***,computers are nearing the fundamental limits of such miniaturization[1].Many practical problems require huge amounts of computational resources that exceed the capabilities of today's computers.A 54-qubit quantum computer on the other hand can solve in minutes a problem that would take a classical machine 10,000 years[2].

关键词：

Human settlement composite index (HSCI) derived from nighttime luminosity associated with imperviousness and vegetation indexes

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Remote Sensing 2018年第3期10卷

作者： Ma, Ting Xu, Tao Huang, Lin Zhou, Alicia State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100012 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Information Science Academy China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Beijing100081 China Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Art and Science Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing210023 China

Satellite-derived nighttime light data have been increasingly used for studying urbanization and socioeconomic dynamics, because there are notable quantitative relationships between anthropogenic nocturnal radiance and the degree of human activity over time and space at different scales. When considering the visible impacts of saturation and over-glow effects from original nighttime light images, several composite indexes, which mainly include the introduction of vegetation index, have been studied to improve the application of nighttime light data for investigating the spatial patterns in human settlements. To overcome the shortcomings of previous composite indexes, especially in areas of highly intensified human activity, such as urban, non-man-made surfaces, and low density human activity, such as in rural residential sites, we propose a new human settlement composite index (HSCI). The establishment of this proposed HSCI is based on a combination of three different remote sensing datasets: nighttime light brightness (derived from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, DMSP), the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI, derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MODIS), and the percent impervious surface area (PISA, derived from the GlobeLand30 land cover and land use dataset produced from Landsat data). We defined the calculation of HSCI as the arithmetic mean of the normalized difference urban index and normalized difference imperviousness index with respect to both the magnitude of socioeconomic activity and the distribution of artificial surface across human settlement, respectively. Analysis results clearly demonstrate the utility of HSCI in delineating spatial patterns for different kinds of human settlement, particularly for identifying non-man-made surfaces in urbanized areas, various densities of human activities in peripheral areas and small human settlements in rural and remote areas. Our method and findings provide an e

关键词： Luminance