The symbol-by-symbol differential detection scheme,originally employed to detect differential spacetime block coded(DSTBC) ultra-wideband(UWB) signal in previous work,su?ers from a performance degradation compared wit...
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The symbol-by-symbol differential detection scheme,originally employed to detect differential spacetime block coded(DSTBC) ultra-wideband(UWB) signal in previous work,su?ers from a performance degradation compared with coherent *** this paper,a noncoherent multiple symbol detection(MSD) scheme is proposed to enhance the performance of DSTBC-UWB *** the signal model of DSTBC-UWB is analyzed,the optimal maximum likelihood(ML) MSD is derived and then a suboptimal ML-MSD is obtained by channel ***,exhaustive search based MSD is impractical in DSTBC-UWB systems since its complexity increases exponentially with observation window *** decrease the computational complexity,the decision-feedback(DF) scheme is introduced to *** resultant DF-MSD yields reasonable complexity and solid performance improvement.
This paper indicated the differences between Internet of things (IoT) and traditional information system by analyzing the linkage between communication, control, and computation, explained the necessary to put certain...
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After unconventional events occur, rapid emergency response is often needed in order to reduce losses. When there are more than one disaster points and more than one supply points, how to coordinate the local dispatch...
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Considering the inherent characteristics of incomplete fingerprint: local feature loss and global information distortion, the recognition progress has been mainly restricted by two critical problems: how to precisel...
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Considering the inherent characteristics of incomplete fingerprint: local feature loss and global information distortion, the recognition progress has been mainly restricted by two critical problems: how to precisely extract informative features and still with compact representation of the incomplete fingerprint; and how to effectively measure the similarity between fingerprint images. In this paper, to handle the first problem, both the minutiae and orientation field feature are extracted and then fused to get a more comprehensive feature with scale and rotation invariability. Dealing with the second one, the pattern entropy is introduced to robustly measure the similarity of two incomplete fingerprints. Extensive experiments have been conducted on both those popular fingerprint databases and our extended databases containing more incomplete fingerprints. Meanwhile, thorough performance comparisons have been made with existing approaches. Experimental results show that our approach has more efficient ability especially in incomplete fingerprint recognition, and also performs well in both accuracy and efficiency.
Disasters always disturb our normal life, and the loss is immeasurable. In this paper, we intend to find a new way to reduce the harm. We select the wireless sensor network to control the robot localization and naviga...
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A fusion scheme is proposed for incomplete fingerprint to extract the Region of interest (ROI) centered at the reference point. Firstly, the orientation entropy is computed. Secondly, it is necessary for ROI extractio...
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A fusion scheme is proposed for incomplete fingerprint to extract the Region of interest (ROI) centered at the reference point. Firstly, the orientation entropy is computed. Secondly, it is necessary for ROI extraction to segment foreground and background efficiently. So, the feature vector, based on orientation and gray, is defined for segmentation with SVM. Then, the fingerprint seg- mentation of the incomplete area is re-computed and mea- sured with correlation and competition of texture, which is based on Local binary pattern (LBP). Finally, the proposed method is based on mutual information of fingerprint ori- entation and Poincare Index to detect the reference point of fingerprints, and then extract ROI. The performance of the new method is evaluated on FVC2004 database. And the performance is shown in the experiments and proves that it could locate the position of reference point of all type fingerprints more effectively and precisely.
Wireless smart home system is to facilitate people's lives and it trend to adopt a more intelligent way to provide services. It is very desirable in the recent SH market for the system to recognize users' beha...
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Wireless smart home system is to facilitate people's lives and it trend to adopt a more intelligent way to provide services. It is very desirable in the recent SH market for the system to recognize users' behaviors and automatically response the corresponding activities to satisfy users' actual demands. However, activity models in the existing approaches are usually defined separately through knowledge-driven methods. These approaches cause that the activity models can't be matched with the services dynamically. To address the problem, we develop the semantic association model and a novel approach of activity recognition and guidance is presented. In our approach, the smart devices and users' requirements are described by semantic models. When the requirements are detected and understood, smart gateway can provide appropriate services, achieving activity assistance. The semantic association model allows all related elements in smart home connect with each other logically. The approach has been implemented and the results show that the success rate of the approach based on semantic association model is higher than 33% at average as compared to the approach based on predefined models. The proposed approach can effectively help people who are in trouble with learning or remembering in the common life.
Cooperative spectrum sensing appears popular currently due to its ability to solve the issue of hidden terminal and improve detection performance in Cognitive Radio Networks. Meanwhile, double threshold based energy d...
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Cooperative spectrum sensing appears popular currently due to its ability to solve the issue of hidden terminal and improve detection performance in Cognitive Radio Networks. Meanwhile, double threshold based energy detector has attracted much attention for its low computational complexity and superior performance. Motivated by this, a cooperative spectrum sensing scheme is proposed in this paper based on centralized double threshold in the maritime communication networks(MCN), where the energy value of received signal in each cognitive node is forwarded to the fusion center for final decision based on double thresholds. Additionally, the proposed scheme is further optimized for the decisions that the energy is within the scope of maximum threshold and minimum threshold. Simulation experiments verify the performance of the proposed method.
Recently, most deepfake video classification tasks depend on frame-level features and try to train deep neural networks to characterize fake videos. Although this kind of methods can achieve good results, they also wa...
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Device recognition is the primary step toward a secure IoT system. However, the existing equipment recognition technology often faces the problems of unobvious data characteristics and insufficient training samples, r...
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