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Hierarchically porous Cu current collector with lithiophilic CuxO interphase towards high-performance lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 292-299页

作者： Yaya Wang Zexu Zhao Wei Zeng Xingbo Liu Lei Wang Jian Zhu Bingan Lu State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional MaterialsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Laser ManufacturingHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina School of Materials and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation electrochemical energy storage due to low electrochemical potential and high specific ***,large volume change and uncontrollable formation of lithium dendrite during cycling severely hinder the practical application of rechargeable Li metal ***,we report a hierarchically porous Cu covered with lithiophilic CuxO(HPCu-CuxO) via femtosecond laser strategy in about 2 min as current collector for highperformance Li metal *** precisely tunable pore volume and depth as well as lithiophilic CuxO interphase,the HPCu-CuxO not only guides homogeneous Li nucleation,resulting in a smooth and dendrite-free lithium surface,but also provides space to alleviate the volume expansion of Li metal anode,achieving excellent structure ***,highly stable Coulombic efficiency and ultralow overpotential of 15 mV even up to 1000 h were achieved at the current density of 1 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the resultant Li@HPCu-CuxO//LiFePO_(4) full battery delivered outstanding cycle stability and rate *** results offer a pathway toward high-energy-density and safe rechargeable Li metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Femtosecond laser strategy Hierarchically porous structure Lithiophilic CuxO interphase

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CLIMS++: Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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International Journal of Computer Vision 2025年 1-20页

作者： Xie, Jinheng Deng, Songhe Hou, Xianxu Luo, Zhaochuan Shen, Linlin Huang, Yawen Zheng, Yefeng Shou, Mike Zheng Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou325060 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore639798 Singapore School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215400 China Jarvis Research Center Tencent YouTu Lab Shenzhen518703 China

While promising results have been achieved in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), limited supervision from image-level tags inevitably induces discriminative reliance and spurious relations between target classes and background regions. Thus, Class Activation Map (CAM) usually tends to activate discriminative object regions and falsely includes lots of class-related backgrounds. Without pixel-level supervisions, it could be very difficult to enlarge the foreground activation and suppress those false activation of background regions. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery (CLIMS++), based on the recently introduced Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, for WSSS. The core idea of our framework is to introduce natural language supervision to activate more complete object regions and suppress class-related background regions in CAM. In particular, we design object, background region, and text label matching losses to guide the model to excite more reasonable object regions of each category. In addition, we propose to automatically find spurious relations between foreground categories and backgrounds, through which a background suppression loss is designed to suppress the activation of class-related backgrounds. The above designs enable the proposed CLIMS++ to generate a more complete and compact activation map for the target objects. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 datasets show that our CLIMS++ significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A Novel Deep Learning Approach Featuring Graph-Based Algorithm for Cell Segmentation and Tracking

A Novel Deep Learning Approach Featuring Graph-Based Algorit...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Zhao, Keliang Niyogisubizo, Jovial Xiao, Linxia Pan, Yi Wei, Dongqing Rosiyadi, Didi Wei, Yanjie Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai200240 China National Research and Innovation Agency Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The precise segmentation and tracking of cells in microscopy image sequences play a pivotal role in biomedical research, facilitating the study of tissue, organ, and organism development. However, manual segmentation and tracking of cells is time-consuming and often require professional experiences. Besides, segmenting cells in the images with a low signal-to-noise ratio remains difficult. While deep learning (DL) has become a common method for cell segmentation, few DL- based methods address concurrent cell segmentation and tracking. In this paper, we propose a novel DL approach featuring graph-based tracking for cell segmentation and tracking in microscopy images. We combine Deeplabv3+ for semantic segmentation and ResNet50 for enhanced feature extraction, enabling comprehensive cell detection and instance segmentation. Post-processing, involving non-maxima suppression and outlier detection, refines predictions and produces final segmentation. The tracking method is based on the relative position of graph nodes to track segmented cells, encompassing cell division and apoptosis. We conduct our experiments on the induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell datasets, and the results show that the segmentation and tracking performance of our method yields superior performance compared to the benchmark models. More specifically, our approach achieved DET values of 0.955 and 0.913, TRA values of 0.951 and 0.906, and SEG values of 0.690 and 0.665 on two iPS dataset videos, respectively. Additionally, the performance assessment encompasses four real microscopy datasets from the Cell Tracking Challenge (CTC). Our method greatly reduces the cost of manual labeling and labor-intensive costs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cell segmentation cell tracking deep learning Deeplabv3+ instance segmentation iPS cell reprogramming

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Target-background feature blocks and aberrance repressed correlation filters for real-time UAV tracking

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Signal, Image and Video Processing 2025年第7期19卷 1-11页

作者： Jia, Yunwei Liu, Bo Liu, Zhenzhong Wang, Tianyang Yv, Kaiying Wang, Shuo Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) tracking technology has been widely applied in fields such as agriculture and aviation. However, due to limitations in UAV computational resources and battery life, deep learning-based tracking algorithms are difficult to deploy directly. Therefore, efficient and robust tracking methods based on Discriminative Correlation Filters (DCF) have become the mainstream for UAV tracking. The traditional DCF method updates the model with a fixed step size, making it prone to contamination, while the boundary effect further limits its tracking capability. To address the issue of model contamination, an appearance model update and masking mechanism was designed, introducing feature confidence and overall confidence thresholds to evaluate the quality of features and images. Features and images with poor quality are masked, and the learning rate is reduced to prevent model contamination. This paper proposes the Target-Background Feature Block and Aberrance Repressed Correlation Filter (TBFBARCF), which introduces target and background regularization terms into the spatial filter to mitigate boundary effects and incorporates an aberrance repression regularization term into the temporal aberrance repressed filter to reduce response map aberrance. The two filters mutually constrain each other and are jointly trained. Experiments conducted on three challenging datasets, OTB100, UAV123, and UAVDT, demonstrate that the TBFBARCF tracker outperforms 11 other DCF-based trackers. Its average precision and average success rate reach 0.756 and 0.62, respectively, and it operates at a speed of 36.6 frames per second (FPS) on a CPU platform. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Drones

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Implementing a modified Smith predictor using chemical reaction networks and its application to protein translation 4

Implementing a modified Smith predictor using chemical react...

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4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2022

作者： Xiao, Yijun Lv, Hui Wang, Xing'an School of Software Engineering Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Liaoning Dalian116622 China Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Liaoning Shenyang110004 China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian University Liaoning Dalian116622 China Dalian Chivy Biotechnology Co. Ltd Liaoning Dalian116622 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665451208

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451208

In this article, a special attention is paid to the biochemical controller synthesis for time delay systems and try to implement the well-established Smith predictor approach in the context of biochemical systems. Then, chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are adopted to construct a modified Smith predictor scheme (integrating Smith predictor and feedback compensation controllers) for the first time. Taking a delayed protein translation model as the background, the CRNs-based proposed scheme has access to a method that can solve the effect of co-translated mRNA decay in protein translation. In addition, considering that the decay of mRNA affects mRNA stability and protein production, the co-translated mRNA degradation is treated as an interference input of the protein translation process. Our results show that the impact of a disturbance input (mRNA degradation) is restrained by the modified control strategy. The CRNs-based modified Smith predictor makes the protein translation process more robust and achieves protein output quickly and stably. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Time delay

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BContext2Name: Naming Functions in Stripped Binaries with Multi-Label Learning and Neural Networks

BContext2Name: Naming Functions in Stripped Binaries with Mu...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud computing (CSCloud)

作者： Bing Xia Yunxiang Ge Ruinan Yang Jiabin Yin Jianmin Pang Chongjun Tang Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing dept.ZhongYuan University of Technology Zhengzhou China Henan Key Laboratory on Public Opinion Intelligent Analysis dept.ZhongYuan University of Technology Zhengzhou China dept.ZhongYuan University of Technology Zhengzhou China dept.Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

Conducting binary function naming helps reverse engineers understand the internal workings of the code and perform malicious code analysis without accessing the source code. However, the loss of debugging information poses the challenge of insufficient high-level semantic information description for stripping binary code function naming. Meanwhile, the existing binary function naming scheme has one function label for only one sample. The long-tail effect of function labels for a single sample makes the machine learning-based prediction models face the challenge. To obtain a function correlation label and improve the propensity score of uncommon tail labels, we propose a multi-label learning-based binary function naming model BContext2Name. This model automatically generates relevant labels for binary function naming by function context information with the help of PfastreXML model. The experimental results show that BContext2Name can enrich function labels and alleviate the long-tail effect that exists for a single sample class. To obtain high-level semantics of binary functions, we align pseudocode and basic blocks based on disassembly and decompilation, identify concrete or abstract values of API parameters by variable tracking, and construct API-enhanced control flow graphs. Finally, a seq2seq neural network translation model with attention mechanism is constructed between function multi-label learning and enhanced control flow graphs. Experiments on the dataset reveal that the F1 values of the BContext2Name model improve by 3.55% and 15.23% over the state-of-the-art XFL and Nero, respectively. This indicates that function multi-label learning can provide accurate labels for binary functions and can help reverse analysts understand the inner working mechanism of binary code. Code and data for this evaluation are available at https://***/CSecurityZhongYuan/BContext2Name.

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静电驱动下指数型变截面梁式陀螺仪的非线性特性与分析

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2023年第3期39卷 168-184页

作者：张昆鹏畅兆敏郝淑英张琪昌冯晶晶 Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Schoolof MechanicalEngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384China Tianjn Key Laorary of Noninearynamics and Conto Soolof MhancalEngineeringTinjin UnverTianjn 30002China

本文设计一类新型的指数型变截面梁式微陀螺,变截面指数梁的宽度与长度的关系为指数函数变化的形式,且指数梁的截面变化因子小于等于零,梁的厚度随梁长仍保持不变.考虑了曲率非线性和惯性非线性对系统的影响,利用扩展哈密顿原理、单模... 详细信息

本文设计一类新型的指数型变截面梁式微陀螺,变截面指数梁的宽度与长度的关系为指数函数变化的形式,且指数梁的截面变化因子小于等于零,梁的厚度随梁长仍保持不变.考虑了曲率非线性和惯性非线性对系统的影响,利用扩展哈密顿原理、单模近似法和拉格朗日微分方程,建立了指数型变截面梁式非线性陀螺仪的振动控制方程、边界条件和非线性离散化模型,且考虑了陀螺仪驱动和检测两个方向上直流电压和交流电压对系统响应的影响,采用ADM法求解陀螺仪系统在不同截面变化因子下的静态响应,利用多尺度法对系统的非线性离散化模型进行摄动求解,分析各个参数对陀螺仪动态响应的影响规律.结果表明,随着截面变化因子的增大,指数梁陀螺仪的吸合电压和一阶固有频率逐渐增加,并呈现近似线性的变化规律.通过调节指数梁截面变化因子,可以控制科氏力响应峰值频率和检测峰值频率的差值.利用指数梁陀螺仪系统的硬化非线性特征,当交流电压施加在指数梁厚度方向时,选择合适的指数截面变化因子、阻尼比和交流电压,可以使指数梁式陀螺仪系统获得更好的带宽性能及线性可测范围;当交流电压施加在指数梁宽度方向,选取合适的截面变化因子,不仅可以获得较高的系统灵敏度性能,同时增加陀螺仪对外部输入角速度的线性可测范围.

关键词： Exponential beam Micro-gyroscope Nonlinear characteristics Bandwidth Sensitivity

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Joint Beamforming and Offloading design for Integrated Sensing, Communication and Computation System

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Peng Fei, Zesong Wang, Xinyi Zhou, Yiqing Zhang, Yan Liu, Fan The School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The State Key Laboratory of Processors The Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is powerful to alleviate the heavy computing tasks in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we investigate joint beamforming and offloading design in a three-tier integrated sensing, communication and computation (ISCC) framework comprising one cloud server, multiple mobile edge servers, and multiple terminals. While executing sensing tasks, the user terminals can optionally offload sensing data to either MEC server or cloud servers. To minimize the execution latency, we jointly optimize the transmit beamforming matrices and offloading decision variables under the constraint of sensing performance. An alternating optimization algorithm based on multidimensional fractional programming is proposed to tackle the non-convex problem. Simulation results demonstrates the superiority of the proposed mechanism in terms of convergence and task execution latency reduction, compared with the state-of-the-art two-tier ISCC framework. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

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An Efficient Color and Geometric Feature Fusion Module for 6D Object Pose Estiamtion 12

An Efficient Color and Geometric Feature Fusion Module for 6...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Li, Jiangeng Liu, Hong Huang, Gao Zuo, Guoyu Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computing Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Beijing100124 China Faculty of Information Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

6D pose estimation is widely used in robot tasks such as sorting and grasping. RGB-D-based methods have recently attained brilliant success, but they are still susceptible to heavy occlusion. Our critical insight is that color and geometry information in RGBD images are two complementary data, and the crux of the pose estimation problem under occlusion is fully leveraging them. Towards this end, we propose a new color and geometry feature fusion module that can efficiently leverage two complementary data sources from RGB-D images. Unlike prior fusion methods, we conduct a two-stage fusion strategy to do color-depth fusion and local-global fusion successively. Specifically, we fuse the color features extracted from RGB images into the point cloud in the first stage. In the second stage, we extract local and global features from the fused point cloud using an ASSANet-like network and splice them together to obtain the final fusion features. We conducted experiments on the widely used LineMod and YCB-Video datasets, which shows that our method improves the prediction accuracy while reducing the training time. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Color

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Efficient Hierarchical Exploration with An Active Subgoal Generation Strategy

Efficient Hierarchical Exploration with An Active Subgoal Ge...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xu, Xin Zuo, Guoyu Li, Jiangeng Huang, Gao The Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Computing Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Beijing100124 China Faculty of Information Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Goal-conditioned hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) is a promising approach in long-horizon and complex tasks. It has been successfully used by decomposing tasks via subgoals. However, the existing goal-conditioned HRL methods often suffer from training inefficiency in the long-horizon tasks with sparse external rewards. For this problem, this paper proposes a novel framework that can train high-level policy efficiently with an effective sub goal generation method. The key component of the framework is an active subgoal generation strategy which consists of (a) an efficient high-level policy learning mechanism and (b) two measures of novelty and coverage for filtering effective subgoals. We also introduce the HER mechanism to the framework to solve the problem of sparse reward in the environment. Building upon the proposed framework, this paper develops an active hierarchical exploration strategy with an efficient subgoal generation method. We test our method on a variety of continuous control tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that the strategy outperforms the state-of-the-art HRL approaches. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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