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3rd International Conference on Educational Technology, ICET 2023

作者： Xu, Jinyou Zhang, Lei Rui, Chengjie Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302332

In the context of engineering education, to improve the practical engineering skills of engineering students, the teaching ideas and implementation methods of the curriculum are designed based on Outcome-based Education. A blended teaching approach was used to design the implementation process to achieve the curriculum objectives. In this paper, we explain the process of blended teaching from the two aspects of basic knowledge and competency training. Active learning of basic knowledge is implemented based on a three-step blended teaching model before, after, and during classes. It adopts the project-driven learning approach of the flipped classroom model and cultivates students' ability to solve complex engineering problems through collaborative group and intra-group mutual assessment. Based on the original objective assessment of the curriculum and under the current teaching model, we design a diversified evaluation approach to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of student competence achievement. Practice has shown that project-based inquiry-based teaching methods based on the flipped classroom model can promote learning outcomes for students and increase their interest in learning. It avoids the blind and aimless theoretical learning process of the student and improves the practical ability of the student. The methods and means of instruction of teachers have been further extended, and the ability of students to learn independently has been improved. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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A QoS-Aware DRL-Based Service Switching Approach for Vehicular Edge computing

A QoS-Aware DRL-Based Service Switching Approach for Vehicul...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems, ICUS 2023

作者： Wang, Xiaowei Qiu, Zixian Li, Yang Qin, Hongmao Gao, Ming Wuxi Intelligent Control Research Institute of Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316308

To meet the requirements of low latency and high reliability of vehicular computing, vehicular services need to be offloaded to multi-access edge computing (MEC) servers. However, due to the mobility of connected vehicles and the limited coverage of roadside units (RSUs), vehicular services need to be adaptively switched. In order to ensure the quality of service (QoS) in the process of vehicular service switching, a service switching approach based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the optimization problem model is established by considering the QoS, service migration cost, and latency. Secondly, the problem is decomposed into several subproblems and transformed into Markov decision processes (MDPs). Finally, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm is employed to find the optimal service migration strategy. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach can effectively ensure the QoS compared to the baseline approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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MEVTR: A Multilingual Model Enhanced With Visual Text Representations 30

MEVTR: A Multilingual Model Enhanced With Visual Text Repres...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Wang, Xiaohua Fei, Wenlong Hu, Min Zhang, Qingyu Zhu, Aoqiang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering HeFei University of Technology China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

The goal of multilingual modelling is to generate multilingual text representations for various downstream tasks in different languages. However, some state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual models perform poorly on many low-resource languages due to the lack of representation space and model capacity. To alleviate this issue, we propose a Multilingual model Enhanced with Visual Text Representations (MEVTR), which complements textual representations and extends the multilingual representation space with visual text representations. First, the visual encoder focuses on the glyphs and structure of the text to obtain visual text representations, and the textual encoder obtains textual representations. Then, multilingual representations are enhanced by aligning and fusing visual text representations and textual representations. Moreover, we propose similarity constraint, a self-supervised task to prompt the visual encoder to focus on more additional information. Prefix alignment and multi-head bilinear module are designed to acquire an improved integration effect of visual text representations and textual representations. Experimental results indicate that MEVTR benefits from visual text representations and achieves significant performance gains in downstream tasks. In particular, in the zero-shot cross-lingual transfer task, MEVTR achieves results that outperform the state-of-the-art adapter-based framework without the target language adapter. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Performance Verification of Smith Predictor Control Using IMC Scheme via Chemical Reaction Networks and DNA Strand Displacement Reaction 9

Performance Verification of Smith Predictor Control Using IM...

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9th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2023

作者： Yao, Jingwang Lv, Hui Xiao, Yijun Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319804

Biochemical process control is often achieved through feedback control strategies for theoretical analysis and optimization of biochemical reaction processes. Here, the design improves the robustness of the biochemical process by taking advantage of the Smith prediction structure and internal mode control within the chemical reaction network theory framework to intervene against the time delays and perturbations present in the biochemical process. First, an IMC representation of Smith prediction is constructed using the presence of parameter rectification of the control method, and then an IMC-MSP control scheme is proposed. A first-order time-lag controlled object is established in the construction of the IMC-MSP control scheme. Besides, CRNs and kinetic representations are established based on the control structure to facilitate the evaluation of the control system performance. In this paper, CRNs representations of parabolic functions as signal inputs are defined for the first time and optimized for stepping signals to facilitate the design and study of biomolecular circuits. Notably, for the CRNs-based IMC-MSP control scheme, on the one hand, numerical simulation experiments are designed to verify the effectiveness of the whole scheme from multiple perspectives of time delays, external perturbations, and filter tuning parameters;on the other hand, using DNA strand displacement is reflected to verify the feasibility of the whole scheme. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) DNA strand displacement (DSD) Internal model control (IMC control) Smith predictor

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Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

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6th International Conference on intelligent computing and Signal Processing (ICSP)

作者： Yinqing Cheng Lasheng Zhao Ling Wang Han Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376555

Automated speaker verification systems face a higher risk of replay attacks in practice. However, the existing studies face the problem of limited detection capabilities and insufficient use of shallow fine-grained information. To address these issues, we propose the cross-stage mutual distillation(CS-MD) framework, which involves two models learning from a deep network output of each other in different stages of training. This mutual learning approach enhances the ability of shallow networks to capture fine-grained speech information. Additionally, we use an attentional feature fusion module to integrate shallow information more effectively. The multi-scale attention mechanisms in this module can combine local and global speech features while preserving detailed information. Experimental results on the ASVspoof 2019 physical access dataset demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of EER and min t-DCF metrics, validating the effectiveness of our CS-MD framework.

关键词： Training Voice activity detection Measurement Knowledge engineering Attention mechanisms Speech enhancement Signal processing Feature extraction Faces

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Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Class Balanced Framework

Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Class Balance...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Jiacheng Yang Jing Dong Pengfei Yi Rui Liu Ling Wang The Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation is a task that utilizes a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data to achieve pixel-level annotation. Due to the common long tail distribution phenomenon in semi-supervised semantic segmentation datasets and the fixed threshold strategy commonly used in filtering pseudo labels, the model tends to favor the head classes when generating pseudo labels, resulting in poor segmentation performance on tail data. This article proposes a semi-supervised semantic segmentation method based on a class- balanced framework, which improves the model's recognition ability for minority classes and the quality of pseudo labels through tail classes oversampling and dynamic threshold adjustment. This method first constructs a Class Prediction Sampling-based Self-balancing Module (CPS 2 M). It identifies tail classes through Intersection-over-Union (IoU) analysis and constrains the random oversampling process based on the tail classes data distribution degree. Subsequently, the sampled labeled data is mixed with unlabeled samples to transfer prior knowledge, increase training frequency for tail classes, and solve the experience mismatch problem. Finally, we design a Dynamic Threshold Updating module (DTU) based on a non-linear function. The confidence threshold can dynamically change according to the model's learning ability to avoid discarding correct tail classes with low confidence, which alleviates the class imbalance problem of generating pseudo-labels. Based on the DeepLabV3+ network framework and ResNet-101 pre-training model, this method achieves 82.1 mIoU under 1464 labeled partition protocols on the Classic Pascal VOC 2012 dataset, demonstrating the most advanced performance compared to existing methods.

关键词： Training Protocols Filtering Annotations Semantic segmentation Semantics Tail

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Robust keyword Spotting Based on Long-Term Feature Fusion and Band-Weighted Normalization

Robust Keyword Spotting Based on Long-Term Feature Fusion an...

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Computer Information Science and Application Technology (CISAT), International Conference on

作者： Zepeng Qiu Lasheng Zhao Ling Wang Tingting Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375107

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375114

Currently, convolution-based models for keyword spotting focus predominantly on research conducted in clean speech environments. However, their recognition accuracy is lower in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To enhance model robustness, we propose the long-term feature fusion module. By extracting and fusing long-term features in both the time and frequency domains, the model’s perception of long-term features is strengthened, improving its recognition performance in noisy environments. At the same time, we propose a band-weighted normalization method, allowing the model to adjust the importance of different frequency bands during the normalization process, further enhancing the robustness of the model. Experimental results indicate that, on the Google Speech Command V2 dataset, the proposed model achieves higher recognition accuracy under various signal-to-noise ratios compared to the comparative models, with a lower parameter count. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits superior generalization to signal-to-noise ratios not covered during the training phase.

关键词： Training Time-frequency analysis Accuracy Convolution Speech recognition Feature extraction Robustness Internet Noise measurement Signal to noise ratio

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keyword mask pre-training model for the review of standard declaration 4

Keyword mask pre-training model for the review of standard d...

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4th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application, ICCEA 2023

作者： Feng, Chuang Che, Chao Zhang, Qiang Ministry of Education Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian116622 China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian116081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347548

The review of standard declaration of import and export commodities refers to the evaluation of whether the declaration information of the commodities filled in by enterprises conforms to the customs filling standards according to the standardized declaration catalogue The manual review method cannot meet the actual work needs. Therefore, using text classification algorithm to conduct this task is necessary. The classification method based on the pre-training model would rely on the keywords. However, for the review of standard declaration task, excessive reliance on keywords will reduce the classification effect because of ignoring the overall information of the text. keyword mask pre-training model is proposed. In the fine-tuning stage, the model designs a keyword masking strategy and a keyword blinding strategy. The keyword masking strategy regularizes the BERT model with a mask mechanism, that is, the keywords are reconstructed with other text information except keywords, so that the model focuses on non-keywords information;keyword blinding strategy makes the model unable to distinguish the categories of text information without contextual text information, which can eliminate the influence of keywords on model decision-making. The experimental results on the real customs declaration data set showing that the method in this thesis exceeds the baseline method in terms of precision and true negative rate. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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An Encoded Double Auxiliary Pilot Channel Estimation Method for Intrinsic Interference Cancellation in FBMC/OQAM Systems 6

An Encoded Double Auxiliary Pilot Channel Estimation Method ...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology, IICAIET 2024

作者： Xing, Sixuan Xiang, Jianhong Wang, Ying Qi, Liangang Zhong, Yu College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Harbin Engineering University Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Communication and Information Technology Harbin China Agile and Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389692

Filter bank multicarrier technique (FBMC) is considered as a promising modulation technique suitable for future communications. However, the presence of intrinsic interference prevents the efficient implementation of techniques such as channel estimation. This paper presents a encode double auxiliary pilot channel estimation method (EDAP) for filter bank multicarrier offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) systems. In order to eliminate the intrinsic interference, we add auxiliary symbols around the pilot, and at the same time perform a precoding process to minimize the auxiliary pilot energy loss and computational complexity. In order to validate the above method, the OQAM/FBMC system is modeled. Theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the method improves the channel estimation accuracy by 2.15-3.22 dB in double selective channels while maintaining low power consumption and low complexity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quadrature amplitude modulation

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Blockchain-Enabled Secure, Fair and Scalable Data Sharing in Zero-Trust Edge-End Environment

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第6期43卷 2056-2069页

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Meng, Ke Xiang, Haolong Cui, Guangming Xia, Xiaoyu Dou, Wanchun Nanjing210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services Nanjing210044 China RMIT University School of Computing Technologies MelbourneVIC3000 Australia Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China

In edge computing, the Zero-Trust Security Model (ZTSM), as a key enabling technology for next-generation networks, plays a crucial role in providing authentication for addressing data sharing concerns, such as frequent data breaches, data misuse, and cyberattacks. However, due to the complexity and diversity of edge environments, ZTSM struggles to meet the security requirements of data sharing frameworks solely through enhanced authentication. Consequently, such frameworks with ZTSM still face challenges in ensuring data integrity, evaluating various node behaviors, and coping with the increasing complexity of node attributes. To address these issues, we propose a blockchain-enabled secure, fair and scalable data sharing framework in a zero-trust edge-end environment in this paper. Specifically, we first propose a Merkle forest-based data storage model for the classified storage of loosely coupled data, consequently enhancing the scalability of the model. Then, we design a node behavior-based reputation assessment mechanism to ensure fairness during data sharing. Moreover, a data sharing protocol supervised by smart contract is proposed, working with the aforementioned storage and assessment schemes, to ensure the security of data sharing. Finally, comprehensive security analysis validates the security, fairness and scalability of the proposed framework. Extensive experimental results show that, as transaction volume grows, the time cost of data traversal in the storage model becomes progressively more efficient. Additionally, when the size of the smart contract is increased tenfold, the maximum time cost of the data sharing protocol rises by only 4.98 times. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Data integrity

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