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Computational Analysis of Quantum Dots as Color Conversion Layer for Micro-LED applications 18

Computational Analysis of Quantum Dots as Color Conversion L...

18th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting and 7th International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors, SSLChina: IFWS 2021

作者： Lin, Pengsen Ji, Xiaoxiao Yin, Luqiao Zhang, Jianhua Shanghai University School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai200072 China Shanghai University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Shanghai200072 China School of Mechatronics and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665495462

We propose a simulation scheme for studying quantum dot (QD) light effects of full-color micro-light-emitting-diode (micro-LED) arrays. We have studied the influence of QD thickness and concentration on light efficiency. The results show that the QD concentration and thickness have an impact on the light efficiency. When the thickness of the QD is 5 μm, or the maximum light conversion efficiency can be obtained when the concentration is 0.1 mol/L. By analyzing the light field distribution of different QD thicknesses, the light crosstalk phenomenon is observed. This kind of crosstalk can cause blurry display images and should be avoided. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Crosstalk

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An Optical Tracking system with Defaced Marker Detection 4

An Optical Tracking System with Defaced Marker Detection

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4th International Conference on Sensors, Signal and Image Processing, SSIP 2021

作者： Qiu, Yu Zheng, Zhao Ou, Ruidi Hu, Xiaoming Fan, Jingfan Yang, Jian Beijing Engineering Research Center Of Mixed Reality And Advanced Display School Of Optics And Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology China Key Laboratory Of Convergence Medical Engineering System And Healthcare Technology School Of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385725

Optical tracking systems (OTSs) have been widely used in clinical practice to fulfill the high precision needs of contemporary surgery. The markers that are defaced in the production or surgery reduce the accuracy and tracking range of OTS. This effect was not considered in current products from either industry or academia. In this paper, we propose an OTS which can detect the defaced markers automatically. A stereo camera module is set to track surgical instruments by locating the markers affixed to them. An adaptive threshold approach is suggested to locate the markers. The typical fiducial localization error of our OTS reaches 0.28 mm, which is totally comparable to commercial devices. A defaced marker detection method based on the luminous energy model of OTS is proposed and can be used to recognize the defaced markers regardless of their relative positions to the OTS. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Stereo image processing

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Instability Mechanism of Phosphomolybdic Acid Solution and its Effect on Organic Solar Cells as a Hole-Transporting Layer

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Guo Qu, Minghao Li, Yaozhao Li, Peng Yang, Xuyong Wei, Bin School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China School of Medicine Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai200072 China

Phosphomolybdic acid (H3PMo12O40, PMA) containing twelve MoO3 units exhibits an efficient hole-transporting property in organic electronics. Low-cost, easy synthesis and high thermal-stability PMA is promising solution-processed hole-transporting material for high efficiency organic solar cells (OSCs). We have studied the degradation mechanism of phosphomolybdic acid in methanol solution that was stored for days, and further investigated its effect on the performance of OSC devices. We found that PMA had been slowly reduced to phosphomolybdic heteropoly blue during the solution storage process. Besides the morphology of the PMA film, its energy level and molybdenum valence which changed with solution storage time were also investigated. The instability of PMA in methanol solution resulted in a significant negative effect on the device performance. Comparing to the PM6:Y6 device based on PMA from pristine solution, the power conversion efficiencies of OSCs with PMA hole transporting layer prepared from solution stored for 8 days and 16 days decreased from 14.69% to 3.01% and 0.58%, respectively. Fortunately, using other stable processing solvent systems instead of methanol for the fabrication of the PMA hole transporting layer has been found as an efficient method to avoid the degration of the device performance. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stability

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Magnesium cationic cue enriched interfacial tissue microenvironment nurtures the osseointegration of gamma-irradiated allograft bone

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第4期7卷 32-47页

作者： Wenhao Wang Jie Shen Yuan Meng Miaoman Ye Shaozhang Lin Qi Zhao Le Wang Kenneth M.C.Cheung Shuilin Wu Yufeng Zheng Xuanyong Liu Paul K.Chu Kelvin W.K.Yeung Zhi-Yong Zhang Translational Research Centre of Regenerative Medicine and 3D Printing of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Biomedical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150PR China Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The University of Hong KongHong Kong999077PR China Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Innovative Technology in Orthopaedic Trauma The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518053PR China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150PR China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spine Surgery Department of Spine SurgeryPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518036PR China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsSchool of Materials&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062PR China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology School of Materials Science&EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300352PR China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollage of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871PR China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050PR China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong999077PR China

Regardless of the advancement of synthetic bone substitutes,allograft-derived bone substitutes still dominate in the orthopaedic circle in the treatments of bone ***,the stringent devitalization process jeopardizes their osseointegration with host bone and therefore prone to long-term ***,improving osseointegration and transplantation efficiency remains *** alteration of bone tissue microenvironment(TME)to facilitate osseointegration has been generally ***,the concept of exerting metal ionic cue in bone TME without compromising the mechanical properties of bone allograft is *** address this concern,an interfacial tissue microenvironment with magnesium cationc cue was tailored onto the gamma-irradiated allograft bone using a customized magnesium-plasma surface *** formation of the Mg cationic cue enriched interfacial tissue microenvironment on allograft bone was verified by the scanning ion-selective electrode *** cellular activities of human TERT-immortalized mesenchymal stem cells on the Mg-enriched grafts were notably *** the animal test,superior osseointegration between Mg-enriched graft and host bone was found,whereas poor integration was observed in the gamma-irradiated controls at 28 days ***,the bony in-growth appeared on magnesium-enriched allograft bone was significant *** mechanism possibly correlates to the up-regulation of integrin receptors in mesenchymal stem cells under modified bone TME that directly orchestrate the initial cell attachment and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem ***,our findings demonstrate the significance of magnesium cation modified bone allograft that can potentially translate to various orthopaedic procedures requiring bone augmentation.

关键词： Osseointegration Allograft bone Bone tissue microenvironment Bone-implant interface Magnesium

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High Color Gamut Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diode Based on Metal/Transparent Conductive Oxide Composite Electrode

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Lin, Yang Zhu, Yangyang Zhao, Ben Gu, Jialu Xu, Yachen Lan, Weixia Chen, Guo Shi, Wei Kido, Junji Wei, Bin Shanxi Datong University China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Nanan Institute Shanghai University Nan'an Fujian Quanzhou362300 China Frontier Center for Organic Materials Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa992-8510 Japan

Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes (TEOLEDs) based on metal/transparent conductive oxide composite anodes, which were Al/ITO and Ag/ITO, were studied. The microcavity effect was optimized by adjusting the microcavity thickness and microcavity order to achieve high color gamut RGB monochromatic light display. Through mathematical modeling and spectral simulation, TEOLEDs with different microcavity structures were designed. The results showed that the full width at half maximum and the color purity of the light of the TEOLED based on the second-order microcavity were significantly optimized compared to those of the TEOLED based on the first-order microcavity. Meanwhile, the TEOLEDs based on the Ag/ITO composite electrode exhibited better optoelectronic performance, with the significantly enhanced external quantum efficiency of up to 19.40%, narrower full width at half maximum of down to 20 nm, and improved color purity. The corresponding red, green, and blue TEOLEDs had achieved excellent color coordinates of (0.697, 0.301), (0.154, 0.769), and (0.139, 0.050), and the color gamut area of the device had reached 172.4% of the color gamut area of the bottom-emitting OLED, 125.6% of the National Television system Committee standard color gamut, and 93.8% of the ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020 standard color gamut. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)

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Thermodynamic simulation of 6×6 Micro-LED array in flip-chip bonding

Thermodynamic simulation of 6×6 Micro-LED array in flip-chi...

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China International Forum o Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)

作者： Haojie Zhou Xiaoxiao Ji Luqiao Yin Jianhua Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Shanghai University Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Mechatronics and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai China School of Microelectronics Shanghai University Shanghai China

In this paper, we first simulated the influence of different diameters, heights and shapes on the In bumps by ANSYS simulation software. The results show that the changes of these conditions affect the deformation and stress of the In bumps to varying degrees. The height of the bumps has the least effect on the stress, while the diameter and shape of the bumps have a great effect on the deformation as well as stress. Finally, a sapphire based Mirco-LED array with a pixel pitch size of 7.5 μm was used to bond with silicon substrates with In bumps of different heights, and turn it on with electricity. We found that the In bumps height does affect the yield of Micro-LED, and the best yield in the experiment is > 90%. This study provides a theoretical basis for reducing the deformation and stress of In bumps during flip-chip bonding, and an experimental basis for improving bond yield and device performance.

关键词： Thermodynamics Deformation Shape Simulation Software Silicon Flip-chip devices

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High-order Finite-Volume Central Targeted ENO Family Scheme for Compressible Flows in Unstructured Meshes

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ma, Qihang Chong, Kai Leong Feng, Feng Zhang, Jianhua Wang, Bofu Zhou, Quan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics School of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation Beijing100176 China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Zhangwu Road Shanghai200092 China School of Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China

The high-order Target ENO (TENO) scheme, known for its innovative weighting strategy, has demonstrated strong potential for complex flow predictions. This study extends the TENO weighting approach to develop non-oscillatory central TENO (CTENO and CTENOZ) family schemes for unstructured meshes. The CTENO schemes employ compact directional stencils, which increase the likelihood of finding stencils within smooth regions. The design is intentionally compact to simplify the implementation of directional stencils. An effective scale separation strategy is adopted using an ENO-like stencil selection method, which employs large central stencils in smooth regions to achieve high-order accuracy, and smaller directional stencils near discontinuities to improve shock-capturing capabilities. Extensive tests involving CWENO, TENO, CTENO, and CTENOZ schemes were conducted to assess their performance in terms of accuracy, robustness, parallel scalability, and computational efficiency. The findings indicate that the proposed CTENO and CTENOZ schemes deliver high-order precision, lower numerical dissipation, and excellent shock-capturing performance. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Mesh generation

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Transient Thermodynamic Simulation of Micro LED Array Bonding

Transient Thermodynamic Simulation of Micro LED Array Bondin...

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China International Forum o Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)

作者： Jinwen Pan Haojie Zhou Xiaoxiao Ji Liang Chen Luqiao Yin Jianhua Zhang School of Microelectronics Shanghai University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Shanghai University Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai China

Micro LED display technology is considered to be the next generation of display technology and finds widespread applications in displays and visible light communication. key cooperation plays a crucial role in achieving electrical interconnections for Micro LED, which significantly impact their luminous quality and reliability. This study aims to analyze the stress-strain evolution during the bonding process of Micro LED arrays with cylindrical and spherical In bumps using COMSOL. The results demonstrate that the displacement of the bumps after bonding decreases by up to 97% compared to the displacement observed during the temperature-holding phase. Furthermore, the stresses during the temperature rise and fall stages approximately exhibit a linear relationship with temperature, and residual stresses exist after bonding. Additionally, residual stresses remain present after bonding. This study provides theoretical guidance for optimizing the bonding process of Micro LED and further exploration for the commercialization of Micro LED.

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Hybrid bonding thermodynamic simulation of 3×3 array of Micro-LED fabricated based on flip-chip bonding

Hybrid bonding thermodynamic simulation of 3×3 array of Mic...

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China International Forum o Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)

作者： Jianxin Li Haojie Zhou Xiaoxiao Ji Luqiao Yin Jianhua Zhang School of Microelectronics Shanghai University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Shanghai University Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai China

In this paper, ANSYS was used to perform a hybrid bonding thermodynamic simulation of Micro-LED fabricated based on flip-chip *** simulated the effects of different ILDs (interlayer dielectrics) and different diameters of In bumps on the mean stress of the bonding surface. The results show that filling BCB (Benzo cyclobutene)/PI (Polyimide)/SiO 2 can significantly reduce the mean stress on the In bumps bonding area, among which, filling BCB/PI is better than filling SiO 2 . And when the diameter of the In bumps is 5 μm, the mean stress on the In bumps bonding area is lowest. For the mean stress on the bonding area of the ILDs, filling BCB/PI is also much better than filling SiO 2 . Changing the diameter of the In bumps has little effect on the mean stress of the ILDs bonding area filled with BCB/PI. As for the bonding area of the ILDs filled with SiO 2 , the mean stress increases as the diameter of the In bumps increases. This paper uses simulation experiments to study the mean stress on different bonding areas during the hybrid bonding process of preparing Micro-LED, which provides a theoretical basis for improving the bonding strength and yield of Micro-LED, and provides ideas for realizing the industrialization of Micro- LED.

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Ag_(3)PO_(4) decorated black urchin-like defective TiO_(2) for rapid and long-term bacteria-killing under visible light

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第6期6卷 1575-1587页

作者： Yingde Xu Xiangmei Liu Yufeng Zheng Changyi Li Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung Zhenduo Cui Yanqin Liang Zhaoyang Li Shengli Zhu Shuilin Wu School of Materials Science&Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology By the Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062China College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex SystemDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Stomatological Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong999077China

Both phototherapy via photocatalysts and physical puncture by artificial nanostructures are promising substitutes for antibiotics when treating drug-resistant bacterial infectious ***,the photodynamic therapeutic efficacy of photocatalysts is seriously restricted by the rapid recombination of photogenerated electron-hole ***,the nanostructures of physical puncture are limited to two-dimensional(2D)platforms,and they cannot be fully used ***,this research developed a synergistic system of Ag_(3)PO_(4) nanoparticles(NPs),decorated with black urchin-like defective TiO_(2)(BU-TiO_(2-X)/Ag_(3)PO_(4)).These NPs had a decreased bandgap compared to BU-TiO_(2-X),and BU-TiO_(2)-X/Ag_(3)PO_(4)(3:1)exhibited the lowest bandgap and the highest separation efficiency for photogenerated electron-hole *** combination with BU-TiO_(2-X),the photostability of Ag_(3)PO_(4) improved because the oxygen vacancy of BU-TiO_(2-X) retards the reduction of Ag^(+) in Ag_(3)PO_(4) into Ag^(0),thus reducing its *** addition,the nanospikes on the surface of BU-TiO_(2-X) can,from all directions,physically puncture bacterial cells,thus assisting the hybrid’s photodynamic therapeutic effects,alongside the small amount of Ag^(+) released from Ag_(3)PO_(4).This achieves synergy,endowing the hybrid with high antibacterial efficacy of 99.76±0.15%and 99.85±0.09%against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,respectively,after light irradiation for 20 min followed by darkness for 12 *** is anticipated that these findings may bring new insight for developing synergistic treatment strategies against bacterial infectious diseases or pathogenic bacterial polluted environments.

关键词： Antibacterial Ag_(3)PO_(4) Defective TiO_(2) Photocatalytic Puncture

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