The flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) has attracted a lot of attention because of its very wide and promising application prospect. The flexible encapsulation is a most problem for mass production of flex...
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The flexible organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) has attracted a lot of attention because of its very wide and promising application prospect. The flexible encapsulation is a most problem for mass production of flexible OLEDs since their sensitivity to water and oxygen. Traditional flexible encapsulation using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) film as the inorganic layer. However owing to the complicated pattern of sub-layer and particles, the poor step coverage of PECVD film results in bad encapsulation properties. Therefore the plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) is studied on account of its better step coverage and lower growth temperature. Firstly, the PECVD SiNx process has been researched to achieve the low water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) (WVTR<5*10-4g m-2day-1) and low stress (<-300MPa). Then we design several flexible encapsulation films with multilayer structures. The PEALD SiOx film is critical in the multilayer encapsulation films to obtain flexible OLED devices with the best air-stability . Through evaluation of the pass rate after 60oC 90% RH and 85 oC 85% RH for 240h, best structure of flexible encapsulation films has been selected and used in our product.
This paper we investigates the problem of stability and bifurcation of fractional-order financial system time-delay via the Lyapunov stability judgment method and application of impulse control method. Finally, a nume...
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This paper we investigates the problem of stability and bifurcation of fractional-order financial system time-delay via the Lyapunov stability judgment method and application of impulse control method. Finally, a numerical simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness and the benefit of the proposed stability and bifurcation criterion.
We demonstrate high-brightness blue organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) using two types of guest-host systems. A series of blue OLEDs were fabricated using three organic emitters of dibenz anthracene(perylene), di(4-...
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We demonstrate high-brightness blue organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) using two types of guest-host systems. A series of blue OLEDs were fabricated using three organic emitters of dibenz anthracene(perylene), di(4-fluorophenyl) amino-di(styryl) biphenyl(DSB) and 4,4'-bis[2-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)vinyl]biphenyl(BCzV Bi) doped into two hosting materials of 4,4'-bis(9-carbazolyl) biphenyl(CBP) and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(PBD) as blue emitting layers, respectively. We achieve three kinds of devices with colors of deep-blue, pure-blue and sky-blue with the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.16, 0.10),(0.15, 0.15) and(0.17, 0.24), respectively, by employing PBD as host material. In addition, we present a microcavity device using the PBD guest-host system and achieve high-purity blue devices with narrowed spectrum.
The organic/inorganic hybrid barriers were fabricated to encapsulate the organic light-emitting ***2O3 as inorganic layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition(ALD)and polydimethoxysilane(PDMS)as organic layer was ...
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The organic/inorganic hybrid barriers were fabricated to encapsulate the organic light-emitting ***2O3 as inorganic layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition(ALD)and polydimethoxysilane(PDMS)as organic layer was prepared by the spin-coating *** was found that the optimized encapsulation structure with a prior planarization process had a better barrier performance with a lower water vapor transmission rate improved effectively from 4.95 × 10-1 gm-2 day-1 of Al2O3/PDMS films to 7.30 × 10-3 gm-2 day-1 of the hybrid PDMS/Al2O3/PDMS films at 60℃ and a relative humidity of 90%and a longer luminance decay *** improvements were attributed to the surface planarization of encapsulation basement including the coverage of particles by the prior spin-coating process,reducing the defects of inorganic film in process,and the hydrophobic surface of the outermost polymer lowering the adsorption of water vapor.
In this paper, a model is constructed to investigate the mechanism induced quorum sensing (QS) by coexisting of small RNA and signal molecule. The QS network model regulated by small RNAs is studied. The condition of ...
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In this paper, a model is constructed to investigate the mechanism induced quorum sensing (QS) by coexisting of small RNA and signal molecule. The QS network model regulated by small RNAs is studied. The condition of the stability of the QS network is considered by using Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained. Then, a linear feedback control is designed to make the system asymptotically stable. The numerical simulation is used to verify the results of theoretical analysis.
作者:
Binglin WangYu KangJiahu QinYanmei LiDepartment of Automation
University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science
Department of Automation Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China and also with the Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chi- nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Physics and Electronic Engineering
Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 China
This paper is concerned with the networked predictive control of discrete-time bilinear *** deal with the network-induced communication delay that exists in both forward channel(controller to actuator)and feedback c...
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This paper is concerned with the networked predictive control of discrete-time bilinear *** deal with the network-induced communication delay that exists in both forward channel(controller to actuator)and feedback channel(sensor to controller),a bilinear networked predictive control scheme is *** a non-convex optimization problem of solving the predictive control sequence is presented,for which two gradually-optimized algorithms are proposed based on the special structure of bilinear system dynamics *** numerical simulation indicates that the resulting predictive control sequence can compensate for the network-induced issues actively,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed predictive control strategy.
In the high-quality OLED micro-display, it is difficult to balance the faster frame refresh rate and higher resolution frame. In order to solve this problem, this paper propose a high-efficient PGL-SCS (Particle Gray ...
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In the high-quality OLED micro-display, it is difficult to balance the faster frame refresh rate and higher resolution frame. In order to solve this problem, this paper propose a high-efficient PGL-SCS (Particle Gray Level-Scan Control Strategy) operator as the new scan strategy, which is based on the digital fractal scan strategy. This paper firstly introduces the theory model of PGL-SCS operator, which based on the relationship between sub-space code sequences and bit code sequences for different gray levels. Second, the theory performance of PGL-SCS is analysed. At last, the PGL-SCS operator is tested using the IP core and self-build HD OLED micro-displaysystem. The experiments shows that the PGL-SCS operator can obtain 100% scan utilization and a significant decrease in the system clock frequency, compared with the traditional scan methods. With the proposed PGL-SCS there is no need of using high-speed IC circuits to realize the high-resolution and high-quality OLED micro-displaysystem.
The interface between the active layer and the electrode is one of the most critical factors that could affect the device performance of polymer solar cells. In this work, based on the typical poly(3-hexylthiophene)...
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The interface between the active layer and the electrode is one of the most critical factors that could affect the device performance of polymer solar cells. In this work, based on the typical poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) polymer solar cell, we studied the effect of the cathode buffer layer (CBL) between the top metal electrode and the active layer on the device performance. Several inorganic and organic materials commonly used as the electron injection layer in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) were employed as the CBL in the P3HT:PCBM polymer solar cells. Our results demonstrate that the inorganic and organic materials like Cs2CO3, bathophenanthroline (Bphen), and 8-hydroxyquinolatolithium (Liq) can be used as CBL to efficiently improve the device performance of the P3HT:PCBM polymer solar cells. The P3HT:PCBM devices employed various CBLs possess power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 3.0%-3.3%, which are ca. 50% improved compared to that of the device without CBL. Furthermore, by using the doped organic materials Bphen:Cs2CO3 and Bphen:Liq as the CBL, the PCE of the P3HT:PCBM device will be further improved to 3.5%, which is ca. 70% higher than that of the device without a CBL and ca. 10% increased compared with that of the devices with a neat inorganic or organic CBL.
A bright white quantum dot light-emitting device (white-QLED) with 4-[4-(1-phenyl-lH-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)phenyl]-2- [3-(tri-phenylen-2-yl)phen-3-yl]quinazoline deposited on a thin film of mixed green/red-QDs ...
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A bright white quantum dot light-emitting device (white-QLED) with 4-[4-(1-phenyl-lH-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)phenyl]-2- [3-(tri-phenylen-2-yl)phen-3-yl]quinazoline deposited on a thin film of mixed green/red-QDs as a bilayer emitter is fabricated. The optimized white-QLED exhibits a turn-on voltage of 3.2 V and a maximum brightness of 3660 cd/m2 @8 V with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity in the region of white light. The ultra-thin layer of QDs is proved to be critical for the white light generation in the devices. Excitation mechanism in the white-QLEDs is investigated by the detailed analyses of electroluminescence (EL) spectral and the fluorescence lifetime of QDs. The results show that charge injection is a dominant mechanism of excitation in the white-QLED.
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