The electron injection transportation in OLEDs were improved by using a Gaq layer between tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) (or 4'7-diphyenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (Bphen)) and 2-t-Butyl-9, 10-di-(2-naphthyl...
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The electron injection transportation in OLEDs were improved by using a Gaq layer between tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) (or 4'7-diphyenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (Bphen)) and 2-t-Butyl-9, 10-di-(2-naphthyl) anthracene (TBADN) as step barrier. Because the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of Gaq (2.9 eV) lies in between that of Alq3(3.1 eV) (or Bphen (3.0 eV)) and TBADN (2.8 eV), step barrier from Alq3(or BPhen) through Gaq to TBADN can be formed. The experimental results indicate that: The J-V characteristics of both the electron-only and the complete devices show the increase of the current density in devices with step barrier compared with that without step barrier. For electron-only devices, the driving voltage at the current density of 20 mA/cm2were reduced from 7.9 V to 4.9 V for devices with Alq3, and from 4.2 V to 3.1 V for devices with Bphen respectively owing to the introduce of step barrier. For the complete devices, after Gag step barrier was introduced. at 20 mA/cm2, the driving voltage were reduced from 7 V to 5.8 V for devices with Alq3and from 6.2 V to 5.1 V for devices with Bphen. When step barrier was introduced, the luminance at 200 mA/cm2were increased from 1992 cd/m2to 3281 cd/m2for device with Alq3, and from 1745 cd/m2to 2876 cd/m2for devices with BPhen respectively. The phenomena were explained by using tunnel theory.
We demonstrate a pure-blue tandem organic light-emitting device (OLED) employing the blue fluorescent emitter, ter(9, 9-phenylfluorene) fluoride (TPFF). The charge generation region consists of a Li-doped electron tra...
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We demonstrate a pure-blue tandem organic light-emitting device (OLED) employing the blue fluorescent emitter, ter(9, 9-phenylfluorene) fluoride (TPFF). The charge generation region consists of a Li-doped electron transport layer and a highly transparent WO3thin film. Highly efficient pure-blue emission is obtained from the device. The maximum luminous efficiency of 2.08cd/A with CIE coordinate of (0.156, 0.078) is obtained. The power efficiency of tandem device is also significantly enhanced compared with the single-emissive unit device at high brightness. It is indicated that employing the tandem device structure is a promising route to achieve high brightness and efficient pure-blue emission.
We report a white tandem organic light-emitting device (TOLED) with high efficiency and low drive voltage using Bphen: Li/WO3 as the interconnecting layer. The TOLED have been fabricated by connecting two low-voltage ...
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A novel simple control method to improve the ignition behavior of cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) in digital-dimming mode is proposed in this paper. To extend the lamp life, we designed a digital-dimming controll...
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A novel simple control method to improve the ignition behavior of cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) in digital-dimming mode is proposed in this paper. To extend the lamp life, we designed a digital-dimming controller (DDC) in cold cathode fluorescent lamp based on variable frequency technique. The design was simulated by Cadence Spectre. It is effective to eliminate the ignition current spike and reduce the high ignition voltage.
Organic Light-Emitting diode (OLED) display is considered as one of the most potential display technology. Since it has the advantages of low-driving voltage, high luminance and high efficiency, the OLED can perform l...
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Organic Light-Emitting diode (OLED) display is considered as one of the most potential display technology. Since it has the advantages of low-driving voltage, high luminance and high efficiency, the OLED can perform large area panel full-color display and flexible organic electroluminescent display. OLED display has been extensively studied and become a hot spot in international research recently. However, the short operation lifetime due to the sensitivity to vapor and oxygen limits the process of OLED technology to industrialization. Hence effective encapsulation technology is the best way to solve the problem. High-performance Thin Film Encapsulation (TFE) should be fabricated to realize long-time driving OLED display. First, a high-quality TFE should have a good diffusion barrier to water and oxygen penetration, high flexibility or mechanically robust to avoid cracking during bending. Secondly, a TFE should have good heat diffusion effect. This is because the device may degrade when the current is turn on, resulting from the electro-chemical process. The heat accumulation will promote the growth of pinhole in the cathode area and the formation of darkspot in the emissive layer. Finally, damage effect on device should be lower enough to avoid the degradation of organic layers during passivation deposition, since the organic materials cannot withstand high process temperature and also require an inert processing environment. OLED displays can be fabricated as thin as the substrate if thin film packaging is used. We propose a novel multilayer stack of organic-inorganic composite film encapsulation. The results on the barrier properties of this stack and a working passive matrix polymer OLED demonstrator are presented. The focus of this paper is to investigate the relationship between deposition parameters and its properties in order to prepare excellent organic-inorganic composite film for OLED. The compatibility with the OLED structure itself and results on device
This paper describes our techniques to design the intra-prediction of AVS encoder for HDTV applications. The whole design is optimized in both the algorithm and architecture levels. On the algorithm level, since the P...
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This paper describes our techniques to design the intra-prediction of AVS encoder for HDTV applications. The whole design is optimized in both the algorithm and architecture levels. On the algorithm level, since the Plane mode is the most area-costly one, it is temporarily ignored. And SATD is lastly chosen as mode decision to balance the hardware implementation with performance of Rate and Distortion. On the architecture level, in addition to five-parallel system, a new scheduling of encoding process is arranged to avoid the idle cycles together by ping-pong memory architecture between the intra-prediction and entropy coding. As a result, the proposed architecture can be implemented by 11750 Slices, achieves real-time processing of HD(1920×1088) frames at a rate of 30 jps in 100 MHz operation frequency.
Multimedia applications need larger and larger bandwidth. The only way to face the demands is to provide better and faster video compression standard. Thus, A VS is created in China. To address the need for hardware a...
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Multimedia applications need larger and larger bandwidth. The only way to face the demands is to provide better and faster video compression standard. Thus, A VS is created in China. To address the need for hardware acceleration of its computationally intensive parts, high throughput hardware architectures for fast computation of the 2-D Transform Quantization Inverse Quantization and Inverse Transform are presented in this paper. In addition, two high performance system architectures are presented. The proposed hardware architectures are incorporated into two different hardware systems implemented on a Virtex 4 Pro FPGA. Simulation results show that both two hardware system architectures that are incorporated proposed architectures could provide satisfactory performances.
In this paper an efficient compressed domain moving object segmentation algorithm is proposed, in which the motion vector (MV) field parsed from the compressed video is the only cue used for moving object segmentati...
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In this paper an efficient compressed domain moving object segmentation algorithm is proposed, in which the motion vector (MV) field parsed from the compressed video is the only cue used for moving object segmentation. First the MV field is temporally and spatially normalized, and then accumulated by an iterative backward projection to enhance salient motions and alleviate noisy MVs. The accumulated MV field is then segmented into motion-homogenous regions using a modified statistical region growing approach. Finally, moving object regions are extracted in turn based on minimization of the joint prediction error using the estimated motion models of two region sets containing the candidate object region and other remaining regions, respectively. Experimental results on several H.264 compressed video sequences demonstrate good segmentation performance.
A dual-output voltage bandgap reference has been designed for high-accuracy pipelined ADC with CSMC0.6 process technology in this work. Based on the temperature and noise analyzing of voltage reference, the traditiona...
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A dual-output voltage bandgap reference has been designed for high-accuracy pipelined ADC with CSMC0.6 process technology in this work. Based on the temperature and noise analyzing of voltage reference, the traditional circuit has been improved. The structure with two PN junctions in series,non-operational amplifier structure and PTAT (proportional to absolute temperature) current supplied by ldquoself-biasrdquo cascode current mirror, were adopted in the circuit designed. A new method to divide voltage was suggested in this study. The simulation results showed that the dual-output voltages were 2.194 V and 1.098 V respectively when temperature varied from -10 degC to 100 degC, and the temperature coefficient is only 7.00 ppm/degC; the change of V ref only was 5.326 mV, and the PSRR was 49.3 dB when source voltage varied from 6 V to 9 V. The dual-output voltage reference of the circuit designed can meet the requirement of comparator input voltage in high-accuracy pipelined ADC.
A new method for ADC IP integration in a mixed-signal MCU is proposed in this paper. The single conversion of ADC is controlled by three modes: software triggered mode, hardware triggered mode and PWM triggered mode. ...
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A new method for ADC IP integration in a mixed-signal MCU is proposed in this paper. The single conversion of ADC is controlled by three modes: software triggered mode, hardware triggered mode and PWM triggered mode. ADC and the PWM control module can work independently under software and hardware triggered mode. PWM triggered mode used for real-time monitoring is an innovation of the paper, which simplifies software and improves the operating efficiency of MCU. The design of the ADC control module is elaborated and full-chip mixed-signal verification using Nanosim-VCS is also given.
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