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MMH-FE:AMulti-Precision and Multi-Sourced Heterogeneous Privacy-Preserving Neural network Training Based on Functional Encryption

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5387-5405页

作者： Hao Li Kuan Shao Xin Wang Mufeng Wang Zhenyong Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Due to the development of cloud computing and machine learning,users can upload their data to the cloud for machine learning model ***,dishonest clouds may infer user data,resulting in user data *** schemes have achieved secure outsourced computing,but they suffer from low computational accuracy,difficult-to-handle heterogeneous distribution of data from multiple sources,and high computational cost,which result in extremely poor user experience and expensive cloud computing *** address the above problems,we propose amulti-precision,multi-sourced,andmulti-key outsourcing neural network training ***,we design a multi-precision functional encryption computation based on Euclidean ***,we design the outsourcing model training algorithm based on a multi-precision functional encryption with multi-sourced ***,we conduct experiments on three *** results indicate that our framework achieves an accuracy improvement of 6%to 30%.Additionally,it offers a memory space optimization of 1.0×2^(24) times compared to the previous best approach.

关键词： Functional encryption multi-sourced heterogeneous data privacy preservation neural networks

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SSpose: Self-Supervised Spatial-Aware Model for Human Pose Estimation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第11期5卷 5403-5417页

作者： Yu, Linfang Qin, Zhen Xu, Liqun Qin, Zhiguang Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610054 China Industrial Research Institute Chengdu610213 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Information and Software Engineering Chengdu610054 China Industrial Research Institute Chengdu610213 China University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security San AntonioTX78249 United States

Human pose estimation (HPE) relies on the anatomical relationships among different body parts to locate keypoints. Despite the significant progress achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based models in HPE, they typically fail to explicitly learn the global dependencies among various body parts. To overcome this limitation, we propose a spatial-aware HPE model called SSpose that explicitly captures the spatial dependencies between specific key points and different locations in an image. The proposed SSpose model adopts a hybrid CNN-Transformer encoder to simultaneously capture local features and global dependencies. To better preserve image details, a multiscale fusion module is introduced to integrate coarse- and fine-grained image information. By establishing a connection with the activation maximization (AM) principle, the final attention layer of the Transformer aggregates contributions (i.e., attention scores) from all image positions and forms the maximum position in the heatmap, thereby achieving keypoint localization in the head structure. Additionally, to address the issue of visible information leakage in convolutional reconstruction, we have devised a self-supervised training framework for the SSpose model. This framework incorporates mask autoencoder (MAE) technology into SSpose models by utilizing masked convolution and hierarchical masking strategy, thereby facilitating efficient self-supervised learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SSpose performs exceptionally well in the pose estimation task. On the COCO val set, it achieves an AP and AR of 77.3% and 82.1%, respectively, while on the COCO test-dev set, the AP and AR are 76.4% and 81.5%. Moreover, the model exhibits strong generalization capabilities on MPII. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Supervised learning

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LDD-YOLO: An Improved Lightweight Detection Method for Steel Surface Defects Based on YOLOv8

LDD-YOLO: An Improved Lightweight Detection Method for Steel...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Zhang, Yuechen Li, Aimin Li, Zhiyao Kong, Xiaotong Li, Wenqiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Steel is an indispensable raw material in the industrial field, steel surface defects seriously affect the quality of steel, in recent years a lot of research has been carried out on the detection of steel surface defects. Existing steel defect detection methods are unable to fully mine the underlying feature information of the target image and do not achieve a dynamic balance between accuracy and speed. To address the above problems, this paper proposes an optimised target detection algorithm based on YOLOv8. First, we proposed the DMCA module, which combines the ideas of deformable convolution and multi-channel self-attention mechanism. We developed a strengthen self-attention module to enhance the process of deformable convolutional generation of offsets, so that the model can better adapt to the complex shapes of different defective targets and extract features at a deeper level. Secondly, using the idea of LKA (Large Kernel Attention), we propose the LF-MSPP lightweight module with long-range dependence and adaptive capability to capture the tele-relationships with small computational cost and parameters, improved the problem of missing defective feature information. Finally, we replaced the head of the original YOLOv8 with a Dynamic Head and used the split attention mechanism to improve the head detection capabilities while ensuring lightweight. We conduct extensive experiments on the widely used Northeastern University steel defect dataset NEU-DET. Experimental results show that the improved model improves mAP@50, mAP@50-95, AP and AR indicators by 2.4%, 2.0%, 6.1%, and 3.4% respectively compared with the original YOLOv8 model, and the number of model parameters is reduced by 11.2%. The improved model is also better than mainstream defect target detection models such as SSD, Retinanet, FasterRCNN, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, YOLOv8, etc, and can better meet the accuracy and speed requirements of actual industrial production for steel surface defect detection mode

关键词： Steel research

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Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scenarios 9

Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scen...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Wang, Xinlei Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A survey on cryptographic techniques for protecting big data security: present and forthcoming

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Science China(information Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 73-106页

作者： Siqi LU Jianhua ZHENG Zhenfu CAO Yongjuan WANG Chunxiang GU School of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering University Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Institute of Security Technology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Cyberspace Security Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji University

Big data drive multidimensional convergence and profound innovations among industries and provide novel ways of exploring the world. As they significantly create economic and social value, big data meaningfully impact the implementation and management of information security and privacy *** technologies are used to protect the security and entire life cycle of big data. The demand for this technology is multiplied when the data are stored in the cloud. They are stored in the cloud in the form of ciphertext, and the driving requirement for data retrieval, sharing, and manipulation places the security of data at risk. The all-or-nothing approach of traditional cryptography systems cannot realize the release and processing of data information with flexible and increasingly fine granularity. Consequently, dealing with the relationship between privacy protection and data utilization, as well as navigating the blurry boundaries between subverting either plaintext or ciphertext, has become a research focus of the current cryptographic trend for protecting big data security. Presently, there are many studies designed to solve these ***, security requirements and source encryption mode for future big data systems and applications are elaborated. Then, focusing on the practical security and functionality of the big data life cycle, including storage, retrieval, sharing, calculation, statistical analysis, and utilization, the research being conducted based on those functions is reviewed. For each cryptographic technology that meets the requirement of each type of big data security or application, security and efficiency comments and sufficient comparison analyses of cryptography schemes or protocols are provided; moreover, the current general problems and development trends are expounded. Because the current innovative research on cryptographic technology was primarily based on the development or improvement of a single solution, the study on

关键词： big data security cryptographic techniques ciphertext-based data sharing and computing authenticated encryption functional encryption homomorphic encryption secure multi-party computing

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Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Acoustic Leakage Detection 17

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Aco...

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17th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2024

作者： Hao, Qiuyun Wang, FuQiang Zhang, Peng Ma, XiaoFeng Zhang, Jianqiang Zhao, Wei Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507398

Acoustic information in confidential premise can be leaked through channels such as walls, pipes, doors and windows. Acoustic leakage level needs to be measured through specific indicators. Acoustic leakage evaluation indicator includes subjective evaluation indicator and objective evaluation indicator. The subjective evaluation indicator is a qualitative evaluation of acoustic leakage through subjective auditory perception of human ear, which can directly reflect the degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. At present, the objective evaluation indicator is mainly sound transmission loss (STL) to reflect objective degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. Therefore, it is relatively singular. Through study of Speech Transmission Index (STI), speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA), which is a simplified form of FULL STI, is applied to acoustic leakage detection in this paper. STI has been proposed as an objective evaluation indicator and applied to acoustic leakage detection and acoustic information security. In order to confirm the effectiveness of objective evaluation indicator, a large number of related experimental studies have been conducted in the paper. Through experiments, it has been proven that STI can objectively evaluate level of acoustic leakage and level of acoustic information security in confidential premise. STI can better predict level of Chinese clarity under various complex transmission conditions. It provides a reliable basis for speech privacy of confidential premise and evaluation of architectural acoustic, sound reinforcement system and voice communication system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： information leakage

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Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciphertext Feature Extraction 9

Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciph...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Wang, Xinlei Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

The rapid growth of healthcare data transactions has fostered win-win developments in healthcare technology innovation and economic benefits. However, the issue of secondary transactions makes data ownership vulnerable to infringement due to the easily replicable nature of the data. As the importance of ownership and privacy increases, more and more users protect the privacy of data through encryption methods, making it impossible for existing methods to make infringement judgments on ciphertext data. To solve this problem, we propose an infringement detection and traceability scheme based on feature extraction of ciphertext data. Firstly, the characteristics of fully homomorphic encryption are utilized to obtain data features in the ciphertext state, and the plaintext state of these features is used as the basis for infringement judgment. Additionally, during the data transaction process, the ownership registration of the sales data is verified through smart contracts to ensure the effective association between the transaction data and the seller's address. The experimental results show that the scheme can accurately determine infringement while protecting data security and privacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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ID-YOLOv7: A Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection Combining Residual Attention and Dynamic Upsampling 10

ID-YOLOv7: A Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection Combi...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Liu, Shanshan Liu, Xiangzhi Man, Jiazheng Cao, Bingyang Dong, Yunfeng Wu, Xiaoming Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Industrial defect detection is a crucial challenge in computer vision. The accuracy of detecting defects on steel surfaces is hindered by spatially varying noise. To address this challenge, we propose an efficient method for steel surface defect detection. Firstly, considering the impact of the shape and proportions of bounding boxes on localization accuracy, we developed an Adaptive Shape-Inner Intersection over Union (ASIIoU) loss function. This function dynamically adjusts auxiliary bounding boxes and takes into account their shape and scale to optimize the loss, thereby improving the accuracy of bounding box regression loss. Secondly, to enhance the ability of the model to learn local features, we designed a Content-Guided Residual Attention Block (CGRAB). It captures rich local features across different convolutional layers via skip connections while discarding irrelevant information. Lastly, to avoid the potential issue of detail blurring caused by traditional upsampling methods, we optimized the upsampling process to preserve key details and structural information in the image, reducing unnecessary noise amplification. Experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of our method, which achieved a 76.7 % mAP on the NEU-DET dataset. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Surface defects

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LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing for Blockchain Sharding 6

LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing f...

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6th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence, RICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Yu Wu, Xiaoming Yuan, Qile Dong, Yunfeng Liu, Xiangzhi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541699

As blockchain technology becomes widely applied, handling high volumes of transactions has become a critical challenge. Sharding has emerged as an effective solution to enhance the throughput of blockchain systems. Yet, this approach introduces challenges related to the frequency of cross-shard transactions and workload balancing. High rates of cross-shard transactions can slow overall processing speed and reduce throughput, while uneven load distribution can overburden some shards and underutilize others, impacting overall efficiency. To address these issues, this paper proposes a sharding method named LCLB. This method employs the concept of label propagation to pre-shard accounts with frequent transactions into a designated shard, ensuring a lower ratio of cross-shard transactions. It also uses an elastic load balancing algorithm to dynamically adjust the distribution of accounts, ensuring a relatively balanced processing load across all shards. Our results indicate that LCLB significantly enhances blockchain sharding performance,not only enhancing transaction throughput but also significantly reducing transaction confirmation latency, while ensuring a balanced load across various shards. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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A Blockchain-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Collaborative Storage Model 10

A Blockchain-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Collaborative Storag...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Yuan, Qile Liu, Xiangzhi Wang, Yu Dong, Yunfeng Jia, Haoyu Wu, Xiaoming Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

The pervasive application of blockchain technology has led to a significant increase in data volume, presenting significant challenges to existing storage architectures in environments characterized by large volumes of data and highfrequency transactions. To enhance the scalability of blockchain, this study introduces an innovative framework, Hierarchical Dynamic Storage Management Chain Model, named HDSMC. The model consists of two stages. In the first phase of the model, when multimodal data files are uploaded, LBA techniques are employed to securely eliminate unnecessary redundancy, effectively preventing the storage of duplicate data. In the second phase, further processing is conducted on the generated blocks. This involves analyzing the frequency of block access to compute the variation in block 'heat'. Based on the Block Heat (BH), the number of replicas for each block across participating nodes is then determined. Furthermore, the framework implements an adaptive tiering strategy based on data access frequency and its importance, which facilitates the timely migration of data to an appropriate storage level. A simulated Hyperledger Fabric environment was employed to deploy the HDSMC framework and to assess its performance against current storage methodologies. The empirical outcomes indicated that this approach could achieve lower storage expenditures while ensuring high reliability. This research not only presents a novel strategy for blockchain storage management but also suggests potential applications for storage optimization in other big data scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain Data Sharding Hierarchical Storage Performance Optimization Scalability

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