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Automatic skin lesion classification using a novel densely connected convolutional network integrated with an attention module

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第7期14卷 8943-8956页

作者： Shan, Pufang Chen, Jialei Fu, Chong Cao, Lin Tie, Ming Sham, Chiu-Wing School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory Beijing100076 China School of Computer Science The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

Automated skin lesion classification in dermoscopy images remains challenging due to the existence of artefacts and intrinsic cutaneous features, diversity of lesion morphology, insufficiency of training data, and class imbalance problem. To address these challenges, we propose a new densely connected convolutional network termed AttDenseNet-121, which is obtained by integrating the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) into DenseNet-121. CBAM is a simple yet efficient attention module, which is further improved by adding a novel pooling layer (multiscale-pooling) to effectively enhance its attention capability. The optimized CBAM strengthens the representation power of DenseNet-121 by emphasizing meaningful features and suppressing unnecessary ones, thus significantly enhancing the classification performance. Besides, to handle the imbalanced dataset, we employ an improved focal loss function rather than the traditional cross-entropy loss function to train AttDenseNet-121. The improved focal loss is calculated from a different perspective compared with the original focal loss. It makes the distribution of positive samples and negative samples in each batch the same as that in the original data, successfully mitigating the negative influence of class imbalance on this multi-class classification task. We conduct extensive experiments on the public benchmark dataset (HAM10000) and the results indicate that our proposed method achieves superior performance compared with that of the baselines and state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Convolution

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Attribute-Based Data Sharing Scheme with Flexible Search Functionality for Cloud-Assisted Autonomous Transportation System

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023年第11期19卷 10977-10986页

作者： Xiong, Hu Wang, Hanxiao Meng, Weizhi Yeh, Kuo-Hui University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Software Engineering Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610054 China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610025 China Technical University of Denmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Kongens Lyngby2800 Denmark National Dong Hwa University Department of Information Management Hualien97401 Taiwan National Sun Yat-sen University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kaohsiung804201 Taiwan

The existing group public key encryption with equality test schemes could only support one-to-one data sharing and are not suitable for cloud-assisted autonomous transportation systems, which demand one-to-many data sharing. To tackle this problem efficiently, in this article, we put forward the group-attribute-based encryption with equality test (G-ABEET) scheme. The presented G-ABEET allows sensors equipped in vehicles to encrypt traffic data with an expressive access policy before sharing it. Only users with attributes required by the access policy ought to access the shared ciphertexts, thus achieving selective one-to-many data sharing. Meanwhile, the authorized cloud server could provide group users with equality tests over the ciphertexts, realizing ciphertext search ability. Furthermore, with the group mechanism, the G-ABEET scheme could resist offline message recovery attacks. Besides, in the standard model, we give rigorous security proof of the G-ABEET construction. The feasibility and efficiency of G-ABEET are demonstrated by experimental simulations. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing

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A k-nearest neighbor query method based on trust and location privacy protection

A k-nearest neighbor query method based on trust and locatio...

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作者： Guo, Liangmin Zhu, Ying Yang, Hao Luo, Yonglong Sun, Liping Zheng, Xiaoyao School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Wuhu China

Spatial query is an important supporting technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) and location-based services (LBS). The k-nearest neighbor query is widely used for spatial queries. However, user location privacy may be leaked in the query. In addition, some users are malicious or uncooperative. With the objective of overcoming these problems, a k-nearest neighbor query method based on trust and location privacy protection is proposed. First, we employ a new K-anonymity method based on cooperation to protect a query user's location privacy. In this method, the query user constructs an anonymous group by introducing a trust mechanism to incentivize cooperation among users. Then, according to the different radii of the selection area set by the query user, agent users with higher reputation values who send query requests for the query user are selected. Finally, the agent users obtain the query results from the LBS server and forward them to the query user, and the query user screens the results according to his or her real location. The experiments show that our method can effectively stimulate users to cooperate, better exclude malicious users, and improve the accuracy of the query results while protecting the privacy of the query user. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Location based services

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A Caching Strategy Based on Many-to-Many Matching Game in D2D networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2021年第6期26卷 857-868页

作者： Kaihang Yu Zhonggui Ma Runyu Ni Tao Zhang School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Lab of Information Network Security Ministry of Public SecurityShanghai 201204China

Wireless edge caching has been proposed to reduce data traffic congestion in backhaul links, and it is being envisioned as one of the key components of next-generation wireless networks. This paper focuses on the influences of different caching strategies in Device-to-Device(D2D) networks. We model the D2D User Equipments(DUEs) as the Gauss determinantal point process considering the repulsion between DUEs, as well as the caching replacement process as a many-to-many matching game. By analyzing existing caching placement strategies, a new caching strategy is proposed, which represents the preference list of DUEs as the ratio of content popularity to cached probability. There are two distinct features in the proposed caching strategy.(1) It can cache other contents besides high popularity contents.(2) It can improve the cache hit ratio and reduce the latency compared with three caching placement strategies: Least Recently Used(LRU), Equal Probability Random Cache(EPRC), and the Most Popular Content Cache(MPC). Meanwhile, we analyze the effect of caching on the system performance in terms of different content popularity factors and cache capacity. Simulation results show that our proposed caching strategy is superior to the three other comparison strategies and can significantly improve the cache hit ratio and reduce the latency.

关键词： caching strategy Device-to-Device(D2D)networks Gauss determinantal point process many-to-many matching game

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A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets 18th

A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Huang, Zhijian Song, Shuguang Liu, Han Kuang, Hongyu Zhang, Jingjing Hu, Pengfei National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714696

Binary code analysis serves as the foundation for research in vulnerability discovery, software protection, and malicious code analysis. However, analyzing binary files is challenging due to the lack of high-level semantic information, leading to heavy dependence on analysts’ expertise and significantly impacting the efficiency of binary code analysis. Recent years has witnessed the blossom of machine learning models for binary analysis, but few researches address the problem of binary code datasets. In this paper, we review all the existing and available datasets, and make classification according to their application. We set up experiments to illustrate how dataset quality could affect the performance of machine learning models in binary function recognition. Based on the experimental evaluation, we present a discussion on the ground truth as well as quality evaluation problems for binary code datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Optimizing Indoor network Element Layout for Enhanced Signal Coverage and security in Location-Based Services 7th

Optimizing Indoor Network Element Layout for Enhanced Signa...

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7th International Conference on Attacks and Defenses for Internet-of-Things, ADIoT 2024

作者： Yu, Xiaomin Yu, Xiaokun College of Computer and Control Engineering Qiqihar University Qiqihar China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Network Security Detection and Analysis Qiqihar University Qiqihar China Heilongjiang Jiaotong Polytechnic Qiqihar China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031855924

Recently, with the rapid development of communication technology, location-based services (LBS) in indoor environments have penetrated into various aspects of people’s daily lives. Wireless local area networks (WLAN) have become the preferred choice for location-based services due to their broad deployment and low cost. However, the typical non-line-of-sight characteristics of indoor environments result in severe fluctuations in received signal strength (RSS), signal coverage vulnerabilities can exacerbate environmental interference, making positioning results more vulnerable to attacks or tampering. The layout of indoor network elements is a key factor that constrains signal coverage rate. This paper focuses on the optimization of indoor network element layout, proposes an indoor network element layout optimization model based on signal coverage and quality in indoor environments and introduces an Adaptive Simulation Annealing Non-inertial Opposite Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (ASA-NRPSO). Firstly, a reverse strategy is introduced into the particle flight process of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, and high-quality particles are selected for the next generation iteration. In the selection of the reverse strategy, the simulated annealing idea is integrated to adaptively select the reverse strategy based on the needs of the particles at different stages, which avoids the particles falling into local optima. The inertia term in the particle swarm velocity update formula is replaced with group information for non-inertial updates. This can more fully utilize the global information of the population to guide the movement of the next generation of particles and improve the convergence speed of the particle swarm. The elite mutation strategy is used to increase the diversity of particles and improve the global search capability of the algorithm. This method ensures the rapid generation of network element layout to improve the signal coverage rate

关键词： Location based services

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STGAT: A Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention network for Travel Demand Prediction

STGAT: A Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Travel ...

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2023 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Zhang, Tao Yi Wang, YuBo Wei, ZhiCheng Key Lab of Network and Information Security China College of Computer and Cyberspace Security China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics & Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Province Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

Forecasting travel demand is a challenging task due to the complex spatial dependencies and dynamic temporal correlation of the traffic data. Furthermore, a limited representation of the given spatial graph structure may restrict the model's ability to effectively learn spatial-temporal dependencies. To extract latent semantic features from traffic data, this paper proposes a method to construct a traffic graph using the Markov cluster algorithm. The traffic semantic correlation matrix is constructed based on a traffic graph to obtain the deep semantic information. Specifically, this study proposes a Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention network(STGAT) for travel demand prediction. STGAT uses a graph attention layer based on the Node2Vec graph embedding algorithm, two convolutional layers based on the Markov cluster algorithm, and a long short-term memory network to capture spatial-temporal dependencies. Experimental results on the NYC Taxi dataset and the Chengdu online car dataset demonstrate that STGAT achieved state-of-the-art performance compared to other baseline models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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JNMR: Joint Non-Linear Motion Regression for Video Frame Interpolation

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2023年 32卷 5283-5295页

作者： Liu, Meiqin Xu, Chenming Yao, Chao Lin, Chunyu Zhao, Yao Beijing Jiaotong University Institute of Information Science Beijing100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China

Video frame interpolation (VFI) aims to generate predictive frames by motion-warping from bidirectional references. Most examples of VFI utilize spatiotemporal semantic information to realize motion estimation and interpolation. However, due to variable acceleration, irregular movement trajectories, and camera movement in real-world cases, they can not be sufficient to deal with non-linear middle frame estimation. In this paper, we present a reformulation of the VFI as a joint non-linear motion regression (JNMR) strategy to model the complicated inter-frame motions. Specifically, the motion trajectory between the target frame and multiple reference frames is regressed by a temporal concatenation of multi-stage quadratic models. Then, a comprehensive joint distribution is constructed to connect all temporal motions. Moreover, to reserve more contextual details for joint regression, the feature learning network is devised to explore clarified feature expressions with dense skip-connection. Later, a coarse-to-fine synthesis enhancement module is utilized to learn visual dynamics at different resolutions with multi-scale textures. The experimental VFI results show the effectiveness and significant improvement of joint motion regression over the state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://***/ruhig6/JNMR. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Interpolation

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Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems

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engineering 2024年第12期43卷 89-98页

作者： Guangwei Wang Xueming Liu Ying Xiao Ye Yuan Linqiang Pan Xiaohong Guan Jianxi Gao Hai-Tao Zhang The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDongguan 523808China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels Dongguan 523808China MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security&State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.

关键词： Complex system network science Overexploitation Regime shift Metastability

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Low Resource Chinese Geological Text Named Entity Recognition Based on Prompt Learning

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1035-1043页

作者： Hang He Chao Ma Shan Ye Wenqiang Tang Yuxuan Zhou Zhen Yu Jiaxin Yi Li Hou Mingcai Hou State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Institute of Sedimentary GeologyCollege of Computer Science and Cyber SecurityChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Key Laboratory of Deep-Time Geography and Environment Reconstruction and Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Geological reports are a significant accomplishment for geologists involved in geological investigations and scientific research as they contain rich data and textual *** the rapid development of science and technology,a large number of textual reports have accumulated in the field of ***,many non-hot topics and non-English speaking regions are neglected in mainstream geoscience databases for geological information mining,making it more challenging for some researchers to extract necessary information from these *** Language Processing(NLP)has obvious advantages in processing large amounts of textual *** objective of this paper is to identify geological named entities from Chinese geological texts using NLP *** propose the RoBERTa-Prompt-Tuning-NER method,which leverages the concept of Prompt Learning and requires only a small amount of annotated data to train superior models for recognizing geological named entities in low-resource dataset *** RoBERTa layer captures context-based information and longer-distance dependencies through dynamic word ***,we conducted experiments on the constructed Geological Named Entity Recognition(GNER)*** experimental results show that the proposed model achieves the highest F1 score of 80.64%among the four baseline algorithms,demonstrating the reliability and robustness of using the model for Named Entity Recognition of geological texts.

关键词： Prompt Learning Named Entity Recognition(NER) low resource geological text text information mining big data geology.

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