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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of Information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Song, Tianhang Hu, Haolei Chen, Xinxin Zi, Kangli Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Institute of Computing Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Task-oriented dialogue systems (TOD) aim to help users complete specific tasks through multiple rounds of dialogue, in which Dialogue State Tracking (DST) is a key component. The training of DST models typically necessitates the availability of a substantial corpus of dialogue data with turn-level annotations. However, the collection of such data is both costly and inefficient. Despite the impressive performance of systems based on advanced large language models (LLMs), their closed-source nature restricts the potential for local deployment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a new zero-shot slot-aware enhanced model (SAE), which introduces a novel coded prompting framework to enhance the DST capability of small parameter models in new domains and task scenarios. In particular, we have devised a prompting framework that employs code to refine task instructions. Furthermore, we have proposed a slot-aware question generation mechanism that generates slot-aware questions based on contextual details in accordance with the dialogue context, thereby enhancing the model's perception and matching capabilities for slots. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, we conducted experiments on the MultiWOZ dataset. The results show that the SAE model has achieved significant performance improvements in zero-shot DST tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Simulation

Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Si...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, ICCEM 2024

作者： Dai, Jinpeng Xie, Guoda Hou, Guilin Zhang, Liyuan Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Education of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230031 China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei230031 China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383317

This article introduces an innovative and efficient deep learning-assisted Finite-Difference Time-Domain (DL-FDTD) method in the field of computational electromagnetics. This method ingeniously integrates the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm into the traditional FDTD framework, termed as the PSO-GRU-FDTD model. A key innovation of this model is the application of the particle swarm algorithm, which significantly simplifies the parameter tuning process, thereby accelerating model development. This advancement represents a notable breakthrough from the complex parameter adjustment process typical in traditional neural network models. Moreover, compared to the traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, the GRU network excels in simplicity, convenience, and efficiency, while also ensuring accuracy. Ultimately, this method is applied to three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation and emulation. Numerical results demonstrate that this approach exhibits outstanding performance in both simulation accuracy and efficiency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic simulation

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Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound Image Segmentation 48

Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Liu, Wenjing Li, Xuanya Hu, Kai Gao, Xieping Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (MDR-Net) for ultrasound image segmentation by exploiting multi-decision and deep refinement of the target. Our MDR-Net consists of two main parts, i.e., a multi-decision module (MDM) and a deep refinement module (DRM). Specifically, the MDM effectively addresses the issue of inconspicuous target regions in ultrasound images by combining multi-scale features and multi-receptive field self-attention to enhance the discriminative representation of features and diagnose feature points multiple times. In addition, to alleviate the problem of blurred boundaries and severe speckle noise, the DRM progressively fuses multi-scale features and makes the fused features interact with higher-level features to refine the target details step by step. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method on two publicly available datasets, namely BUSI and UDIAT. We achieve a Dice of 0.8265 and 0.8827 on the two datasets, which are at least 2% and 1.24% higher than other state-of-the-art ultrasound image segmentation methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Deep refinement Multi-decision Ultrasound image segmentation

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Enhanced Discriminant Analysis Based Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Marine Diesel Engines 11

Enhanced Discriminant Analysis Based Fault Diagnosis Scheme ...

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11th IEEE Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference, DDCLS 2022

作者： Zhong, Kai Wang, Jiayi Pan, Donghui Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Mathematical Science Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665496759

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496759

Since the marine diesel engine is one of the most popular power equipments for modern shipping, accurate and timely diagnose the faults occurred in diesel engine is extraordinary important for long service life and high reliability. Note that Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) has been widely applied in fault diagnosis field. However, it is quite susceptible to the small sample size (SSS) problem, which is very common in the running process of diesel engine. In response to the problem, this study pro-poses a new fault classification criterion based exponential discriminant analysis (EDA) scheme for diesel engine fault diagnosis, in which the exponential transformation is carried out first to enlarge the margin between different classes, thus the different fault classes are further separated and the diagnosis capability is enhanced. In addition, the theorems of matrix exponential guarantee that the matrix exp (Sw) is always full-rank, even though the Sw is singular. That means, the novel methodology is still appli-cable when confronts with the SSS problem. Finally, based on the more reasonable fault classification criterion, the simulation results on a real-world two-stroke six-cylinder low-speed marine diesel engine indicate that the EDA based diagnosis scheme achieves higher fault diagnosis accuracy with good robustness and practicability in real-world engineering applications. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

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IDENTIFYMIX: AN EFFICIENT TWO-STAGE LEARNING APPROACH TO COMBATING LABEL NOISE

Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization

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Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization 2023年第2期5卷 237-253页

作者： Tong, Kai Ke, Xiao Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350003 China

Deep neural networks require correct label annotation during supervised learning. It is inevitable, however, that some labels are noisy during the labeling process. A deep neural network retains incorrect labels during training, resulting in a degradation of performance. Therefore, it is essential to identify samples with potentially correct labels. In state-of-the-art methods, small-loss samples are chosen for subsequent training through a sample selection strategy. Howerver, it typically ignores the imbalance in noise ratios between mini-batches when performing sample selection within each minibatch. Further, numerous valuable samples with high losses are discarded, which adversely affects the generalization performance of the model, particularly under conditions of high noise ratios. To this end, this paper proposes IdentifyMix, an effective two-stage learning approach for noisy robust learning that combines an unique sample selection strategy and the semi-supervised learning technique. By observing how the dynamics of network training are changing, AUM (Area Under the Margin) provides a criterion that is applied in this research to identify mislabeled data. Moreover, by combining semi-supervised learning with contrastive learning and data augmentation, it is possible to extract more useful information from mislabeled samples. Experiments on several synthetic and real-world noise benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of IdentifyMix compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization.

关键词： Image classification

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Dual-notch Ultra-wideband Bandpass Filter Based On Folded Dual-mode Resonator

Dual-notch Ultra-wideband Bandpass Filter Based On Folded Du...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Qingqing Wu, Xianliang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

Aiming at the problem that ultra-wideband systems are easily interfered by narrowband signals, In this paper, a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with dual-notch characteristics. This filter is mainly composed of Composition of a multimode resonator (MMR)and a folded dual-mode step-impedance resonator. Paralleling T-shaped SIR stubs in the basic MMR structure realizes the introduction of transmission zeros within the passband. At the same time, a pair of high-impedance stubs are also loaded to extend the upper stopband of the filter, and a folded dual-mode stepped impedance resonator is coupled below the filter to generate dual-notch frequencies. Through the electromagnetic simulation software HFSS for simulation optimization, the simulation results show that the passband of the filter is 3.4211.21GHz and its notch frequencies are 8.8GHz and 9.5GHz respectively. Insertion loss below 0.5dB and stopband up to 20GHz (S21 © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic simulation

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Point Pattern Matching Based on Spectra of Directed Graphs

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期20卷 662-666页

作者： LIANG Dong ZHU Ming FAN Yizheng YAN Pu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

We present a novel algorithm for point pattern matching by means of spectra of directed graphs. Given a feature point-set, we construct a weighted directed graph and skew-symmetric matrix associated with the graph. By using spectral decomposition of the matrix, we give a spectral representation of the feature points with half of the eigenvectors. We theoretically analyze that our method can well deal with the matching problem under affine transformation. The expreiments applied to synthetic data and real-world images show the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Technological innovation Directed graphs Medical services Matrix decomposition Pattern matching Synthetic data

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Multi-objective Balanced Task Offloading in Vehicular Networks Based on Edge computing 27th

Multi-objective Balanced Task Offloading in Vehicular Networ...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Wang, Lingjiao Meng, Lingwei Guo, Hua Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783821

The increasing number of vehicular networking devices and application demands has made the limited computing and communication resources a significant challenge. The heuristic task offloading strategy mechanism was proposed to improve the efficiency of task offloading in vehicular networks. This strategy mechanism utilized the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Fireworks Algorithm (NSGFA) based on the characteristics of the problem, integrated consideration of the multi-target balance between system offloading costs and load balancing. Experimental data results demonstrate that this method performs well in reducing latency, energy consumption, and load balancing, effectively enhancing the quality of service for vehicular network users. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Computation offloading

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Asymptotically Optimal Sequence Sets With Low/Zero Ambiguity Zone Properties

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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2025年第6期71卷 4785-4796页

作者： Tian, Liying Song, Xiaoshi Liu, Zilong Li, Yubo Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110819 China University of Essex School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering ColchesterCO4 3SQ United Kingdom Yanshan University School of Information Science and Engineering Qinhuangdao066004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing Qinhuangdao066004 China

Sequences with low/zero ambiguity zone (LAZ/ZAZ) properties are useful in modern communication and radar systems operating over mobile environments. This paper first presents a new family of ZAZ sequence sets motivated by the "modulating" zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences which were first proposed by Popovic and Mauritz. We then introduce a second family of ZAZ sequence sets with comb-like spectrum, whereby the local Doppler resilience is guaranteed by their inherent spectral nulls in the frequency domain. Finally, LAZ sequence sets are obtained by exploiting their connection with a novel class of mapping functions. These proposed unimodular ZAZ and LAZ sequence sets are cyclically distinct and asymptotically optimal with respect to the existing theoretical bounds on ambiguity functions. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Gene Expression Data Classification Using Laplacian Eigenmap Based on Improved Maximum Margin Criterion

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期22卷 521-524页

作者： WANG Nian WANG Junsheng GE Fang Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China

To deal with the insufficiency problem of Laplacian eigenmap (LE) method and Maximum margin criterion (MMC) method in feature extraction, a new dimensionality reduction method called Laplacian eigenmap based on Improved maximum margin criterion (LE/IMMC) is proposed with applications in gene expression data classification. The LE/IMMC intends to constrain similar data points as close to each other as possible and maximize the margin regions between different pattern classes simultaneously. The proposed LE/IMMC by introducing IMMC into the cost function of LE retains the characteristic of local neighborhood relationship of LE. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the discriminative information by incorporating IMMC, which can maximize the between-class scatter and minimize the within-class scatter. Gene expression data classification experiments on four public datasets demonstrate our method is effective for feature extraction,

关键词： Laplace equations Education Medical services Feature extraction Cost function Manifold learning Gene expression

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