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Nonlinear Interference-Aware Routing,Wavelength and Power Allocation in C+L+S Multi-Band Optical Networks

China Communications 2025年第4期22卷 129-142页

作者： Zhang Xu Xie Wang Feng Chuan Zeng Hankun Zhou Shanshan Zhang Fan Gong Xiaoxue School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Institute of Intelligent Communications and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Multi-band optical networks are a potential technology for increasing network ***,the strong interference and non-uniformity between wavelengths in multi-band optical networks have become a bottleneck restricting the transmission capacity of multi-band optical *** overcome these challenges,it is particularly important to implement optical power optimization targeting wavelength ***,based on the generalized Gaussian noise model,we first formulate an optimization model for the problems of routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation in C+L+S multi-band optical *** objective function is to maximize the average link capacity of the network while ensuring that the Optical Signal-to-Noise(OSNR)threshold of the service request is not ***,we propose a NonLinear Interferenceaware(NLI-aware)routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation ***,we conduct simulations under different test *** simulation results indicate that our algorithm can effectively reduce the blocking probability by 23.5%and improve the average link capacity by 3.78%in C+L+S multi-band optical networks.

关键词： multiband optical communications multiband optical networks power allocation wavelength assignment

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EFKAN: A KAN-Integrated Neural Operator For Efficient Magnetotelluric Forward Modeling

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Feng Qiu, Hong Huang, Yingying Gu, Xiaozhe Wang, Renfang Yang, Bo College of Big Data and Software Engineering Zhejiang Wanli University Ningbo315200 China Key Laboratory of Geoscience Big Data and Deep Resource of Zhejiang Province School of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling is fundamental for improving the accuracy and efficiency of MT inversion. Neural operators (NOs) have been effectively used for rapid MT forward modeling, demonstrating their promising performance in solving the MT forward modeling-related partial differential equations (PDEs). Particularly, they can obtain the electromagnetic field at arbitrary locations and frequencies. In these NOs, the projection layers have been dominated by multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), which may potentially reduce the accuracy of solution due to they usually suffer from the disadvantages of MLPs, such as lack of interpretability, overfitting, and so on. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of MT forward modeling with NOs and explore the potential alternatives to MLPs, we propose a novel neural operator by extending the Fourier neural operator (FNO) with Kolmogorov-Arnold network (EFKAN). Within the EFKAN framework, the FNO serves as the branch network to calculate the apparent resistivity and phase from the resistivity model in the frequency domain. Meanwhile, the KAN acts as the trunk network to project the resistivity and phase, determined by the FNO, to the desired locations and frequencies. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method not only achieves higher accuracy in obtaining apparent resistivity and phase compared to the NO equipped with MLPs at the desired frequencies and locations but also outperforms traditional numerical methods in terms of computational speed. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Harnessing Monotonic Neural Networks for Performance Prediction and Threshold Determination in Multichannel Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2025年

作者： Zhou, Rui Pu, Wenqiang You, Ming-Yi Shi, Qingjiang The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Jiaxing China Tongji University School of Software Engineering Shanghai China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen China

Despite extensive research on numerous multichannel detection methods, predicting their performance remains difficult due to the high dimensionality of raw data and the complexity of the detection process. To tackle this, we introduce a special type of neural network designed to predict detection performance under specific environmental conditions. We utilize a monotonic neural network (MNN) to develop PdMonoNet, which ensures that the influence of input parameters on the output probability of detection is monotonic. This approach also facilitates the determination of thresholds. We provide a theoretical analysis of the universal approximation capabilities and prediction error of the network architectures we employ. Numerical experiments conducted on both synthetic datasets and real-world scenarios within the context of multichannel spectrum sensing demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of PdMonoNet in predicting detection performance and determining thresholds. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Signal detection

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A novel color-tunable β-Ca3(PO4)2-type phosphor with applications in WLEDs and anti-counterfeiting

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Xu, He-Yun Long, Fei Wei, Tao He, Duan-Duan Xu, Lei Deng, Chao-Yong Li, Xu-Cheng Key Laboratory of Functional Composite Materials of Guizhou Province College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China College of Data Science and Information Engineering Guizhou Minzu University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China

Ca9-xNaLu2/3(PO4)7:xEu2+(0.005 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) phosphors were synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state method. Eu2+ ions were found to occupy the Ca3, Ca1/Ca2, and Na sites, corresponding to emission peaks at 422 nm, 485 nm, and 530 nm, respectively. At a low doping concentration (x = 0.005), Eu2+ ions were evenly distributed between the Ca3 and Ca1/Ca2 sites. As the doping concentration increased, the emission intensity at 422 nm decreased and eventually disappeared, while the emission at 485 nm gradually intensified until concentration quenching occurred. This behavior was primarily attributed to the preferential occupancy of Eu2+ ions and the associated energy transfer. By partially substituting Lu3+ with Ca2+, Ca9+yNaLu2(1-y)/3(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+ phosphors (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) were synthesized, resulting in enhanced emission intensity at 422 nm with a redshift, while the 485 nm emission showed reduced intensity and a blueshift. This adjustment shifted the emission color gradually from cyan to blue. Building on this, Ca9.6-zNaLu2∗0.4/3(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,zMn2+(0.1 ≤ z ≤ 0.55) phosphors were prepared, enabling color tunability from blue to white and ultimately red with increasing Mn2+ concentration. Detailed analysis of the Eu2+→Mn2+ energy transfer (ET) process revealed a transfer efficiency of up to 96.45 % at 422 nm. White-light-emitting diode (WLED) devices fabricated using Ca9.6-zNaLu2∗0.4/3(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,zMn2+(z = 0.1, 0.15) phosphors combined with 365 nm chips exhibited excellent performance, with a high color rendering index (CRI = 93.5) and low correlated color temperature (CCT = 4756 K). Additionally, anti-counterfeiting inks were prepared by mixing Ca9.6NaLu2∗0.4/3(PO4)7:0.025Eu2+ phosphors with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solutions and filling them into floral stamps. These inks exhibited distinct color changes under UV excitation at 302 nm and 365 nm, demonstrating the phosphor's strong potential for anti-counterfeiting applications. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Grou

关键词： Phosphors

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Collision-Aware MPCC Integrated with Neural Augmentation for Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking

Collision-Aware MPCC Integrated with Neural Augmentation for...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, ICM 2025

作者： Hu, Chuanqi Wang, Jin Chen, Yikai Chen, Yonghang Zheng, Zhi Meng, Jun Lu, Guodong Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou310058 China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data and Robot Intelligent Systems Hangzhou310058 China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao City Ningbo315400 China National Elite Institute of Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401135 China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Center for Data Mining and Systems Biology College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533892

This paper presents a trajectory tracking algorithm designed for autonomous quadrotors to navigate complex dy-namic environments that is resilient to collision disturbances. Since it combines Model Predictive Contouring Control (MPCC) with the capabilities of neural networks, our method is named MPCC Integrated with Neural Augmentation (MINA). By equip-ping the quadrotor with PVDF piezoelectric sensors, we achieve real-time perception of collision forces and utilize S4D-Conv Adaptive Net Architecture (SANA) for state computation, a network that integrates the advantages of S4D and convolutional kernels to enhance the accuracy of state predictions. We incorporate the predicted results into the MPCC framework to optimize the thrust output of the quadrotor for the next time step, ensuring precise trajectory tracking. Experimental validation demonstrates the reliability and effectiveness of our algorithm, providing an innovative solution for autonomous flight and trajectory tracking of quadrotors in complex dynamic environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Flight paths

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Intelligent elevator system based on the Internet of Things: improving elevator safety and management efficiency

Intelligent elevator system based on the Internet of Things:...

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2024 International Conference on Smart Transportation and City engineering, STCE 2024

作者： Huang, Lingbo Chen, Yihong Zhao, Kun The Internet of Things Perception and Big Data Analysis Key Laboratory of Nanchong City China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 China School of Electronic Information Engineering China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510690585

The number of elevators in China's urbanization process has increased significantly, yet they face safety problems such as aging and insufficient maintenance. This paper introduces an intelligent IoT elevator system, comprising a data acquisition terminal and a cloud platform, utilizing a hierarchical architecture and a variety of key technologies. The system can monitor elevator operations in real time, collect and analyze large amounts of data to predict failures, and provide maintenance plans. It also features real-time alarm, rescue management, and maintenance management functions. These improvements enhance rescue efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, ensure the safe operation of elevators, and improve the efficiency and transparency of safety management. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： China's Urbanization elevator safety Failure prediction intelligent management Internet of Things elevator system

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Cloud-magnetic resonance imaging system:In the era of 6G and artificial intelligence

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2025年第1期5卷 52-63页

作者： Yirong Zhou Yanhuang Wu Yuhan Su Jing Li Jianyu Cai Yongfu You Jianjun Zhou Di Guo Xiaobo Qu Department of Electronic Science Intelligent Medical Imaging R&D CenterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic ResonanceNational Institute for Data Science in Health and MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Department of Electronic Science Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT CommunicationXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Shanghai Electric Group Co. LtdShanghai200002China China Telecom Group Quanzhou362018China China Mobile Group Xiamen361009China Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen Municipal Clinical Research Center for Medical ImagingFujian Province Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project(Medical Imaging Department)Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clinical Transformation of Imaging Big Data and Artificial IntelligenceXiamen361006China School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen361024China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)plays an important role in medical diagnosis,generating petabytes of image data annually in large *** voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive storage ***,local data processing demands substantial manpower and hardware *** isolation across different healthcare institutions hinders crossinstitutional collaboration in clinics and *** this work,we anticipate an innovative MRI system and its four generations that integrate emerging distributed cloud computing,6G bandwidth,edge computing,federated learning,and blockchain *** system is called Cloud-MRI,aiming at solving the problems of MRI data storage security,transmission speed,artificial intelligence(AI)algorithm maintenance,hardware upgrading,and collaborative *** workflow commences with the transformation of k-space raw data into the standardized Imaging Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Raw data(ISMRMRD)***,the data are uploaded to the cloud or edge nodes for fast image reconstruction,neural network training,and automatic ***,the outcomes are seamlessly transmitted to clinics or research institutes for diagnosis and other *** Cloud-MRI system will save the raw imaging data,reduce the risk of data loss,facilitate inter-institutional medical collaboration,and finally improve diagnostic accuracy and work efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Cloud computing 6G bandwidth Artificial intelligence Edge computing Federated learning Blockchain

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Forecasting of exchange rate time series based on event-aware transformer mode

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Soft Computing 2025年第6期29卷 3035-3045页

作者： Zhang, Siyi Che, Tong Zhu, Zhiliang Luo, Guoli Feng, Ping Virtual Reality and Interactive Techniques Institute East China Jiaotong University Nanchang330013 China Department of Engineering Mathematics University of Bristol Northern Ireland BristolBS8 1TH United Kingdom Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistical Analysis Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang550025 China

Accurately forecasting exchange rate time series is crucial for effective risk management. The longer the forecast time window and the higher the frequency, the more valuable it is for managers to make timely decisions. In light of the task characteristics of exchange rate forecasting, this paper proposes an improved transformer-based model for addressing long sequence time series forecasting problems. Specifically, we introduce a position embedding method for events, which integrates the traditional coding context vector to perform joint location representation learning. Additionally, we explore a periodic enhancement method of features to jointly enhance the transformer-like model architecture’s ability to adaptively learn the long-term and hidden correlations of long sequence time series data. Extensive experimental results on the prediction of four exchange rate data for pairs of opening, high, low, and closing prices at a frequency of 5 min show that our model outperforms the prediction of the baseline method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Risk management

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Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

引用

IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics engineering Conference (ITOEC)

作者： Haoyang Song Liming Zhou Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (数字)9798331529482

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529499

With the continuous development of cloud computing, the demand for cloud services in all walks of life is increasing. The scale of cloud computing services based on container technology is constantly growing, and Kubernetes has been widely used as a mainstream tool for container orchestration. It supports functions such as automatic deployment and service discovery, dramatically simplifies the container deployment process, and improves the availability and reliability of applications in cloud environments. However, the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes adopts the greedy idea of first-come-first-served when facing multi-pod tasks, and schedules Pods to working nodes one by one. This scheduling scheme will lead to unbalanced cluster load and low resource utilization. To solve this problem, this paper introduces the selection, crossover, and mutation ideas in genetic algorithms into the artificial fish school algorithm, improves the foraging behavior in the artificial fish school algorithm, and constructs a custom scheduling strategy based on the enhanced artificial fish school algorithm. Experiments have shown that compared with the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes, the customized scheduling strategy in this paper can effectively improve the load balancing of the cluster and improve the utilization of cluster hardware resources in the scenario of multi-pod scheduling.

关键词： Cloud computing Schedules Clustering algorithms Containers Fish Load management Scheduling Hardware Fish schools Genetic algorithms

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LDMOS-Based Doherty Power Amplifier Design in 5G Mobile Micro Base Stations

LDMOS-Based Doherty Power Amplifier Design in 5G Mobile Micr...

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Power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Mingming Gao Xinyu Wang Congying Wang Zhongxiang Zhang Shiquan Shan Yonghui Song Liaoning Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Applications College of Electronics and Information Engineering Liaoning Technicial University Huludao Liaoning China

ISBN: (数字)9798331533694

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533700

A Doherty Power Amplifier (DPA) has been designed and optimized specifically for compact mobile base station deployment, operating within a frequency range of 3.3 GHz to 3.6 GHz. The amplifier utilizes the proprietary DS10-2092 LDMOS transistors developed by the company for both the carrier and peak power amplifiers. Physical test results indicate that the DPA achieves saturated output power meeting the specified requirements, with a maximum saturated drain efficiency of 41%. The drain efficiency remains stable between 26.3% and 30.7% over a 6 dB power back-off range, demonstrating its superior performance in high-efficiency and broadband applications.

关键词： Base stations Power measurement 5G mobile communication Power amplifiers Energy efficiency Power electronics Distance measurement Transistors Power generation Optimization

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