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Relational Attention Network for Crowd Counting

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Relational Attention Network for Crowd Counting

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Anran Zhang Jiayi Shen Zehao Xiao Fan Zhu Xiantong Zhen Xianbin Cao Ling Shao School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu Dhabi UAE Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Near Space Information System (Beihang University) Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728148038

ISBN: (纸本)9781728148045

Crowd counting is receiving rapidly growing research interests due to its potential application value in numerous real-world scenarios. However, due to various challenges such as occlusion, insufficient resolution and dynamic backgrounds, crowd counting remains an unsolved problem in computer vision. Density estimation is a popular strategy for crowd counting, where conventional density estimation methods perform pixel-wise regression without explicitly accounting the interdependence of pixels. As a result, independent pixel-wise predictions can be noisy and inconsistent. In order to address such an issue, we propose a Relational Attention Network (RANet) with a self-attention mechanism for capturing interdependence of pixels. The RANet enhances the self-attention mechanism by accounting both short-range and long-range interdependence of pixels, where we respectively denote these implementations as local self-attention (LSA) and global self-attention (GSA). We further introduce a relation module to fuse LSA and GSA to achieve more informative aggregated feature representations. We conduct extensive experiments on four public datasets, including ShanghaiTech A, ShanghaiTech B, UCF-CC-50 and UCF-QNRF. Experimental results on all datasets suggest RANet consistently reduces estimation errors and surpasses the state-of-the-art approaches by large margins.

关键词： Feature extraction Computational modeling Task analysis Estimation Fuses Correlation Image reconstruction

Computing optimal partition problems via Lagrange multiplier approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cheng, Qing Guo, Jing Wang, Dong Department of Mathematics Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Applications Tongji University Ministry of Education China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen International Center for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong518172 China

In this paper, we consider numerical approximations for the optimal partition problem using Lagrange multipliers. By rewriting it into constrained gradient flows, three and four steps numerical schemes based on the Lagrange multiplier approach [16, 17] are proposed to solve the constrained gradient system. Numerical schemes proposed for the constrained gradient flows satisfy the nice properties of orthogonality-preserving, norm-preserving, positivity-preserving and energy dissipating. The proposed schemes are very efficient in which only linear Poisson equations are solved at each time step. Extensive numerical results in 2D and 3D for optimal partition problem are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed numerical schemes. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lagrange multipliers

SS-GNN: A Simple-Structured Graph Neural Network for Affinity Prediction

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Shuke Jin, Yanzhao Liu, Tianmeng Wang, Qi Zhang, Zhaohui Zhao, Shuliang Shan, Bo Software College Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China Shijiazhuang Xianyu Digital Biotechnology Co. Ltd Shijiazhuang050024 China College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Shijiazhuang050024 China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics & Data Security Shijiazhuang050024 China

Efficient and effective drug-target binding affinity (DTBA) prediction is a challenging task due to the limited computational resources in practical applications and is a crucial basis for drug screening. Inspired by the good representation ability of graph neural networks (GNNs), we propose a simple-structured GNN model named SS-GNN to accurately predict DTBA. By constructing a single undirected graph based on a distance threshold to represent protein-ligand interactions, the scale of the graph data is greatly reduced. Moreover, ignoring covalent bonds in the protein further reduces the computational cost of the model. The GNN-MLP module takes the latent feature extraction of atoms and edges in the graph as two mutually independent processes. We also develop an edge-based atom-pair feature aggregation method to represent complex interactions and a graph pooling-based method to predict the binding affinity of the complex. We achieve state-of-the-art prediction performance using a simple model (with only 0.6M parameters) without introducing complicated geometric feature descriptions. SS-GNN achieves Pearson's Rp=0.853 on the PDBbind v2016 core set, outperforming state-of-the-art GNN-based methods by 5.2%. Moreover, the simplified model structure and concise data processing procedure improve the prediction efficiency of the model. For a typical protein-ligand complex, affinity prediction takes only 0.2 ms. All codes are freely accessible at https://***/xianyuco/SS-GNN. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Forecasting

WiOpen: A Robust Wi-Fi-based Open-set Gesture Recognition Framework

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiang Huang, Jingyang Yan, Huan Zhao, Peng Zhuang, Guohang Liu, Zhi Liu, Bin CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang550025 China Department of Computer and Network Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo1828585 Japan

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in Wi-Fi-based gesture recognition. However, existing works have predominantly focused on closed-set paradigms, where all testing gestures are predefined during training. This poses a significant challenge in real-world applications, as unseen gestures might be misclassified as known classes during testing. To address this issue, we propose WiOpen, a robust Wi-Fi-based Open-Set Gesture Recognition (OSGR) framework. Implementing OSGR requires addressing challenges caused by the unique uncertainty in Wi-Fi sensing. This uncertainty, resulting from noise and domains, leads to widely scattered and irregular data distributions in collected Wi-Fi sensing data. Consequently, data ambiguity between classes and challenges in defining appropriate decision boundaries to identify unknowns arise. To tackle these challenges, WiOpen adopts a two-fold approach to eliminate uncertainty and define precise decision boundaries. Initially, it addresses uncertainty induced by noise during data preprocessing by utilizing the CSI ratio. Next, it designs the OSGR network based on an uncertainty quantification method. Throughout the learning process, this network effectively mitigates uncertainty stemming from domains. Ultimately, the network leverages relationships among samples’ neighbors to dynamically define open-set decision boundaries, successfully realizing OSGR. Comprehensive experiments on publicly accessible datasets confirm WiOpen’s effectiveness. Notably, WiOpen also demonstrates superiority in cross-domain tasks when compared to state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Learning systems

Tile Classification Based Viewport Prediction with Multi-modal Fusion Transformer

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Yiwei Zhang, Weizhan Yan, Caixia Zheng, Qinghua Wang, Qi Chen, Wangdu School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University & National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an China MIGU Video Shanghai China

Viewport prediction is a crucial aspect of tile-based 360◦ video streaming system. However, existing trajectory based methods lack of robustness, also oversimplify the process of information construction and fusion between different modality inputs, leading to the error accumulation problem. In this paper, we propose a tile classification based viewport prediction method with Multi-modal Fusion Transformer, namely MFTR. Specifically, MFTR utilizes transformer-based networks to extract the long-range dependencies within each modality, then mine intra- and inter-modality relations to capture the combined impact of user historical inputs and video contents on future viewport selection. In addition, MFTR categorizes future tiles into two categories: user interested or not, and selects future viewport as the region that contains most user interested tiles. Comparing with predicting head trajectories, choosing future viewport based on tile's binary classification results exhibits better robustness and interpretability. To evaluate our proposed MFTR, we conduct extensive experiments on two widely used PVS-HM and Xu-Gaze dataset. MFTR shows superior performance over state-of-the-art methods in terms of average prediction accuracy and overlap ratio, also presents competitive computation efficiency. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Forecasting

Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multi-modality MRIs Using Multiple Classifier System and Spatial Constraint

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Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multi-modality MRIs Using Multip...

International Conference on Computer, Information and Application (CIA)

作者： Tianming Zhan Yongzhao Zhan Yao Ji Shenghua Gu Jin Wang Lei Jiang School of Computer Science & communications Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang P. R. China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing P. R. China Petrochina Southwest Oil &Gasfield Company Luzhou P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467375726

Delineating brain tumor boundaries from multi-modality magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is a crucial step in brain cancer surgical and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic technique for brain tumor segmentation from multi-modality human brain MRIs. We first use the intensities of different modalities in MRIs to represent the features of both normal and abnormal tissues. Then, the multiple classifier system (MCS) is applied to calculate the probabilities of brain tumor and normal brain tissue in the whole image. At last, the spatial-contextual information is proposed by constraining the classified neighbors to improve the classification accuracy. Our method was evaluated on 20 multi-modality patient datasets with competitive segmentation results.

关键词： Tumors Image segmentation Magnetic resonance imaging Niobium Yttrium Probability Brain

Distributed PI Control for Synchronization in Directed Strongly Connected Complex Dynamical Networks

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Distributed PI Control for Synchronization in Directed Stron...

第37届中国控制会议

作者： Haibo Gu Peng Liu Xiong Wang Jinhu L LSC Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Machine Intelligence Beihang University

Synchronization of directed complex networks has been extensively studied in the previous two decades due to its potential applications in the real world practices. To reveal and analyze the inherent mechanism of global synchronization in the complex networks with directed topologies, this paper attempts to developing a novel synchronization approach by using algebraic connectivity and PI control protocols. First, we studied the distributed PI control for synchronization in directed strongly connected networks and obtained some sufficient conditions to guarantee the networks reach global ***, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results.

关键词： Synchronization distributed PI control strongly connected network network control systems

Correction to: A remote sensing image encryption and compression scheme using novel hyperchaotic system and plaintext related random S-box

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Nonlinear Dynamics 2024年第3期113卷 2791-2791页

作者： Li, Zhen Yang, Siqi Tan, Weijie Wu, Xianming College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China

Acoustic and Kinematic Examination of Dysarthria in Cantonese Patients of Parkinson’s Disease

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Acoustic and Kinematic Examination of Dysarthria in Cantones...

International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing

作者： Yue Sun Manwa L. Ng Chongyuan Lian Lan Wang Feng Yang Nan Yan College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang China Speech Science Laboratory University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Speech Therapy Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Instimtes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538656280;9781538656273

Hypokinetic dysarthria is one of the core symptoms of Parkinson's disease, characterized by reduced loudness, slurred speech and distorted consonant productions. Dopaminergic medication for Parkinson's disease (PD) has been proven to be effective in treating limb and gross motor movement problems. However, the literature sees contradictory findings regarding dopaminergic effects on speech problems associated with PD. Previous perceptual and acoustic studies of PD hypokinetic dysarthria mostly involved heterogeneous population and variations of speech tasks which complicated data interpretation. Also, the lack of kinematic data limited our understanding of the details of articulation errors associated with PD, as well as the medication effects. Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) enabled the examination of PD articulatory patterns with high degree of accuracy and safety. The aim of the present study was to address these inconsistencies by providing an integrative description of basic kinematic and acoustic parameters of speech production about the dopaminergic effect on early PD speech by using EMA. The results revealed a significant improvement of articulatory function on dopaminergic effects for PD speech, evidenced by increased vowel space, the velocity and accelerated velocity initiation and coordination of articulation during bilabial or alveolar productions.

关键词： Kinematics Acoustics Auditory system Sun Parameter extraction Schedules Lips