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7th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, ICVISP 2023

作者： Yuan, Yupu Xi, Runping Chen, Qian School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Speech & Image Processing Xi'an China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

The motion mode of near-space targets is complex due to their high threat level. The target imaging faces low SNR and susceptibility to background noise. The existing detection and classification algorithms struggle to meet the demands of performance and speed on such targets. To address these issues, a YOLOv5-based target detection algorithm utilizes CARAFE upsampling and the small detection head to extract internal features and edge information of dim target. The algorithm adeptly captures dim target features, enhancing real-time performance and detection accuracy while overcoming subtle feature granularity and extraction difficulties. Aiming at the problem that there is no existing trajectory classification algorithm in the near-space field, we propose an infrared dim target trajectory classification algorithm. The improved attention module is used to enhance the extraction of motion features, and the target category is accurately identified by the prediction module, improving the capacity to extract dependencies between trajectory fragments. We execute comparative experiments on common infrared dim target dataset, near-space infrared dim target dataset and real dataset to confirm the viability of our methods. The outcomes indicate that our proposed method can be applied to the above three types of dim targets and significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Extraction

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Information and Sensing Beamforming Optimization for Multi-User Multi-Target MIMO ISAC Systems 48

Information and Sensing Beamforming Optimization for Multi-U...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Zhu, Minghe Li, Lei Xia, Shuqiang Chang, Tsung-Hui The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Science & Engineering Shenzhen China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data China ZTE Corporation China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

In this paper, we consider the joint beamforming design for simultaneous sensing and communication in a wireless multi-user system. Different from the existing works that mostly are for single target, we consider sensing the channel parameters of multiple targets while communicating with multiple users. The design goal is to minimize a weighted sum of the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRB) of target parameters subject to the communication sum rate and transmission power constraints. While the classical weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) can be used to handle the problem, we propose to reformulate the problem into a max-min form, by leveraging the tightness of SDR, and solve it by a low-complex first-order method. Numerical results not only demonstrate the computation efficiency of the proposed algorithm but also its effectiveness in enhancing the sensing performance in practice. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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A molecular probe carrying anti-tropomyosin 4 for early diagnosis of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第6期18卷 1321-1324页

作者： Teng-Fei Yu Kun Wang Lu Yin Wen-Zhe Li Chuan-Ping Li Wei Zhang Jie Tian Wen He Department of Ultrasound Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijingChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringAnhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhuAnhui ProvinceChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

In vivo imaging of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury remains an important *** injected porous Ag/Au@SiO_(2) bimetallic hollow nanoshells carrying anti-tropomyosin 4 as a molecular probe into mice with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and observed microvascular changes in the brain using photoacoustic imaging with *** each measured time point,the total photoacoustic signal was significantly higher on the affected side than on the healthy *** hours after reperfusion,cerebral perfusion on the affected side increased,cerebrovascular injury worsened,and anti-tropomyosin 4 expression ***-four hours after reperfusion and later,perfusion on the affected side declined slowly and stabilized after 1 week;brain injury was also *** and immunohistochemical examinations confirmed the brain injury tissue *** nanoshell molecular probe carrying anti-tropomyosin 4 has potential for use in early diagnosis of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and evaluating its progression.

关键词： cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury diagnosis dynamic monitoring ischemic stroke middle cerebral artery occlusion molecular probe nanoshells photoacoustic imaging tropomyosin 4 ultrasound

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RECC: A Relationship-Enhanced Content Caching Algorithm Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 6

RECC: A Relationship-Enhanced Content Caching Algorithm Usin...

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6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2022

作者： Ren, Jiarui Zhang, Haiyan Zhou, Xiaoping Zhu, Menghan Ningxia University School of Information Engineering Yinchuan China Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453110

Mobile edge caching (MEC) is a promising technology to alleviate traffic congestion in the network. Current studies explored deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based MEC methods. These methods consider the dynamics of the request size to maximize the cache hit rate. However, they usually ignored the potential request relationships among contents. Two contents with a strong relationship are usually requested sequentially. Inspired by this assumption, this paper proposes a relationship-enhanced content caching algorithm using DRL, named RECC. Our RECC infers user preferences by mining the request relationships among contents. In this work, the relationships are modeled as request sequences, and the request features are learned by using graph embedding. These features will be used as input of state in our DRL-based algorithm. We utilize the Wolpertinger architecture to solve the limitation of large discrete action space. The simulation results indicate that our RECC outperformed the traditional cache policies and state-of-the-art DRL-based method in cache hit rate. Furthermore, the proposed RECC has advantages in long-term stability in the environment where content popularity changes dynamically, and also has a higher cache hit rate when handling the requests with number changes dynamically. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Graph-Based Exercise- and knowledge-Aware Learning Network for Student Performance Prediction 1st

Graph-Based Exercise- and Knowledge-Aware Learning Network ...

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1st CAAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, CICAI 2021

作者： Liu, Mengfan Shao, Pengyang Zhang, Kun Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030930455

Predicting student performance is a fundamental task in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs), by which we can learn about students’ knowledge level and provide personalized teaching strategies for them. Researchers have made plenty of efforts on this task. They either leverage educational psychology methods to predict students’ scores according to the learned knowledge proficiency, or make full use of Collaborative Filtering (CF) models to represent latent factors of students and exercises. However, most of these methods either neglect the exercise-specific characteristics (e.g., exercise materials), or cannot fully explore the high-order interactions between students, exercises, as well as knowledge concepts. To this end, we propose a Graph-based Exercise- and knowledge-Aware Learning Network for accurate student score prediction. Specifically, we learn students’ mastery of exercises and knowledge concepts respectively to model the two-fold effects of exercises and knowledge concepts. Then, to model the high-order interactions, we apply graph convolution techniques in the prediction process. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets prove the effectiveness of our proposed Graph-EKLN. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： data mining

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Leverage Learning Behaviour data for Students' Learning Performance Prediction and Influence Factor Analysis

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第5期5卷 2422-2433页

作者： Ni, Qin Zhu, Yanjin Zhang, Lingying Lu, Xiaochen Zhang, Lei Shanghai International Studies University Key Laboratory of Multilingual Education with AI Shanghai201620 China Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile and Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai Normal University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Education and Bigdata and Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking Shanghai200234 China

Online education has become increasingly significant for university students and faculty, especially in the context of the modern remote education landscape. However, the inherent space-time separation in online education can create communication delays between teachers and students, making it challenging to monitor students' behaviors effectively. In an effort to understand the connection between students' online engagement and their learning performance, data annotation has been implemented to address the issue of accurately representing students' learning behaviors. Taking the online teaching data of Shanghai Normal University platform as the research object, the primary online education problem is explored through data mining, which includes correlation analysis, Gini importance ranking, and principal component analysis (PCA). Then, constructing the learning performance prediction model using random forest (RF) based on PCA by comparing various machine learning algorithms. As a consequence, the most influential online learning behaviors are course duration time, document learning time, test average score, and video completion rate. The overall classification accuracy of the learning performance prediction model is 87.45%, and the highest prediction accuracy for a single category is 96.52%. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Mitigating Label-Noise for Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild

Mitigating Label-Noise for Facial Expression Recognition in ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Yan, Huan Gu, Yu Zhang, Xiang Wang, Yantong Ji, Yusheng Ren, Fuji School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology S2AC Lab China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation China National Institute of Informatics Tokushima University Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

Label-noise constitutes a major challenge for facial expression recognition in the wild due to the ambiguity of facial expressions worsened by low-quality images. To deal with this problem, we propose a simple but effective Label-noise Robust Network (LRN) which explores the inter-class correlations for mitigating ambiguity that usually happens between morphologically similar classes. Specifically, LRN leverages a multivariate normal distribution to model such correlations at the final hidden layer of the neural network to suppress the heteroscedastic uncertainty caused by inter-class label noise. Furthermore, LRN utilizes a confidence-based label-free loss to extract compact intra-class feature representations under label noise while preserving the intrinsic inter-class relationships. Experiments on three in-the-wild facial expression datasets demonstrates the superiority of our method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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A Monolithically 3-D Printed Waveguide Filter Based on Elliptic Cylindrical Resonators with Enhanced Polarization Rotation Flexibility

A Monolithically 3-D Printed Waveguide Filter Based on Ellip...

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2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IMS 2023

作者： Ye, Yuhong Li, Jin Chen, Sicheng Xu, Zhihong Yuan, Tao Guangdong Prov. Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Big Data Imaging and Communication China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347647

This paper reports on a new class of waveguide filter with enhanced flexibility in the realization of polarization rotation functionality. The filter is based on elliptic cylindrical resonators (ECRs) that are configured with an in-line coupling topology using cylindrical coupling cavities. The polarization rotation functionality of the filter is enabled by rotating the ECRs along the axis of symmetry with appropriate angle intervals. Any polarization rotation angle between 0°-90° can be readily achieved without any distortion of the filter geometry. An X-band fourth-order filter prototype with a polarization rotation angle of 90° and a Chebyshev bandpass transfer function is designed and implemented. The filter is manufactured monolithically by incorporating Polyjet 3-D printing and electroless copper plating techniques. The 3-D printed filter demonstrates excellent RF performance with passband return loss and insertion loss of over 20 dB and averagely 0.4 dB, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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Social inequity of park accessibility in Taiyuan:highlighting the unfair layout of parks in second-tier cities of China and the relative role of contributors

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第4期27卷 1118-1140页

作者： Jing He Fu Ren Jiaxin Dong Huihui Zhang Wenhao Yan Jiping Liu School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources Land and Resources Technology CenterGuangzhouChina Research Center of Geospatial Big Data Application Chinese Academy of Surveying and MappingBeijingChina

The scarcity of public resources and environmental pollution caused by rapid urbanization highlight the practical significance of parks in ensuring the sustainable development of a ***,the social equity of parks warrants further *** paper proposes a fine-grained comprehensive evaluation framework that combines geographic accessibility models,geo-statistical analysis,and machine learning algorithms to explore social inequity in Taiyuan,*** this framework,gini coefficient and lorentz curve express spatial equality,accessibility shows spatial equity,and ridge regression model handles the interdependence of variables with different dimensions to quantify the relative effects of local participants on changes in park *** this basis,the imbalance between vulnerable groups and park supply is analyzed to further understand the core concept of social *** highlight serious spatial inequality in all three types of parks allocation of six urban areas,especially in commu-nity *** actual access level of people to parks is also stratified by their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics,revealing the social inequity in access to *** distribution is indeed not conducive to some social vulnerable groups,whose contradiction between supply and demand is highly prominent in urban-rural junctions and new urban *** paper also confirms the unfair layout of public facilities can be observed in second-tier cities of China by highlighting the social inequity of parks in *** findings of this work have profound implications for urban planning and sustainable development.

关键词： Parks social inequity spatial equality accessibility social vulnerable groups Taiyuan

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Service Decision Mechanism Based On Traffic Flow Prediction in the Internet of Vehicles 23

Service Decision Mechanism Based On Traffic Flow Prediction ...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology, ICCT 2023

作者： Hu, Yanzhe Feng, Chenyuan Jiang, Wei Shi, Wenzhe Feng, Daquan Shenzhen University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Digital Creative Technology Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Big Data Imaging and Communication Shenzhen China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Zhejiang Hangzhou China Zte Corporation State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325959

The service time of Road-Side Units (RSUs) for vehicle users will directly affect the Quality of Service (QoS) in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), and it is related to the traffic flow and service decisions. Consequently, a sophisticated service decision mechanism based on the traffic flow prediction is necessary beforehand in order to optimize QoS. In this work, we propose a service decision based on traffic flow prediction to reduce the service waiting time of vehicles. Firstly, we propose a traffic flow prediction model based on deep learning. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to capture spatial data in order to handle the complicated road network layout in metropolitan roads. First, to reveal people's travel patterns, temporal features are captured by two different models. While short-term features are captured from historical data by Auto-Encoder, daily period feature as well as weekly period feature are captured from bi-directional data by Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). Second, by simulating the process of RSUs serving vehicles using a queuing theory model, we propose a service decision mechanism based on the anticipated traffic flow. The proposed service decision mechanism aims to reduce the average waiting time of vehicles for service. Particularly, the RSUs will ask the Macro Base Station (MBS) for assistance when there are too many vehicles traveling through the RSUs. Finally, we conduct comprehensive experiments using real data to evaluate the model performance, and it is demonstrated that our proposed scheme outperforms other benchmarks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Vehicles queuing theory service decision mechanism traffic flow prediction

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