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SAR target recognition based on improved sparse LSSVM

SAR target recognition based on improved sparse LSSVM

MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhang, Xiangrong Zhang, Yifan Jiao, Licheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

An Improved Fast Sparse Least Squares Support Vector Machine (IFSLSSVM) is proposed for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) target recognition. Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) is a least square version of Support Vector Machine (SVM), but it lacks the sparseness compared with SVM. IFSLSSVM, which combines the incremental learning and decremental learning, selects those important samples as the support vectors, and implements pruning by a certain condition, can solve the non-sparse problem of LSSVM effectively. Benchmarking UCI datasets are firstly used for testing the performance of our algorithm, followed by SAR target recognition. Experimental results on MSTAR SAR dataset show that IFSLSSVM is an effective SAR target recognition approach (SAR-ATR), which not only reduces the number of support vectors but also enhances the recognition rate. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Support vector machines

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An improved watershed-based SAR image segmentation algorithm

An improved watershed-based SAR image segmentation algorithm

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Wang, Shuang Zhang, Xiaojing Jiao, Licheng Zhang, Xiangrong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

The watershed transform is a well-established tool for image segmentation. However, watershed segmentation is often not effective for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images which are generally corrupted by coherent speckle noise. This paper presents a novel approach for SAR image segmentation using watershed segmentation algorithm combined with Otsu. The aim of this study is to improve the generalization of watershed techniques and to construct a well segmentation of SAR images. Typically, Otsu is used to produce inner mark and external mark. Then we use the mark to modify the gradient image of the SAR image. Additionally, rather than flooding the gradient image, we use the gradient image modified by the mark as input to the watershed algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the improved watershed-based SAR segmentation. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： image segmentation

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Detecting flood change with multitemporal SAR images based on difference images fusion and fuzzy degree of nearness

Detecting flood change with multitemporal SAR images based o...

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Li, Jinji Jiao, Licheng Zhang, Xiangrrong Hou, Biao Yang, Dongdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

In this paper, we present a novel approach for detecting the changed regions caused by flooding events in multi-temporal SAR images. And the proposed method concludes two parts: 1) constructing difference image (DI) by fusion strategy proposed in this paper;2) producing change-detection map based on FCM and fuzzy degree of nearness. Experimental comparisons on real multi-temporal SAR images indicate that the proposed method can reduce the affection by speckle noise. Meanwhile, the proposed method can accurately detect the interested changed regions. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Quantum-inspired evolutionary clustering algorithm based on manifold distance 09

Quantum-inspired evolutionary clustering algorithm based on ...

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2009 World Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, 2009 GEC Summit - 1st ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GEC'09

作者： Yangyang, Li Hongzhu, Shi Maoguo, Gong Ronghua, Shang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583266

Based on the concepts and principles of quantum computing, a quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm for data clustering (QECA) is proposed in this paper. And a novel distance measurement index called manifold distance is introduced. These attribute data are the main source of clustering problem, due to its complex distribution, most clustering algorithms available are only suitable for these types of characteristic data. In this study, a new algorithm which can deal with these data with manifold distribution is more effective. The main motives of using QECA consist in searching for appropriate cluster center so that a similarity metric of clusters are optimized more quickly and effectively. The superiority of QECA over fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm and immune evolutionary clustering algorithm (IECA) is extensively demonstrated in our experiments. Copyright 2009 ACM.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Gene transposon based clonal selection algorithm for clustering

Gene transposon based clonal selection algorithm for cluster...

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11th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2009

作者： Liu, Ruochen Sheng, Zhengchun Jiao, Licheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781605583259

Inspired by the principle of gene transposon proposed by Barbara McClintock, a new immune computing algorithm for clustering multi-class data sets named as Gene Transposition based Clone Selection Algorithm (GTCSA) is proposed in this paper, The proposed algorithm does not require a prior knowledge of the numbers of clustering;an improved variant of the clonal selection algorithm has been used to determine the number of clusters as well as to refine the cluster center. a novel operator called antibody transposon is introduced to the framework of clonal selection algorithm which can realize to find the optimal number of cluster automatically. The proposed method has been extensively compared with Variable-string-length Genetic Algorithm(VGA)based clustering techniques over a test suit of several real life data sets and synthetic data sets. The results of experiments indicate the superiority of the GTCSA over VGA on stability and convergence rate, when clustering multi-class data sets. Copyright 2009 ACM.

关键词： Genes

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A new change detection method based on non-parametric density estimation and Markov random fields

A new change detection method based on non-parametric densit...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Wang, Guiting Fan, Yuanzhang Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Ministry of Education of China China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

A new change detection approach based on non-parametric density estimation and Markov random fields is proposed in this paper. As the concrete form of gray statistical distribution of remote sensing images is often difficult to be known, the non-parameter density estimation method does not need the specific forms in advance, and is especially suitable for the estimation problem of small samples, so we adopt the non-parametric density estimation method to obtain the precise estimation of the probability density of statistical distribution of differencing image in the paper, and then perform multitemporal remote sensing image change detection combining with MRF(Markov random fields)model for spatial smoothing. The final experimental results show that the proposed method is effective. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Probability distributions

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基于第二代Bandelet域隐马尔可夫树模型的图像分割

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自动化学报 2009年第5期35卷 498-504页

作者：侯彪徐婧刘凤焦李成 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

第二代Bandelet可以充分利用图像的内在几何正则性特点,并能自适应获得图像的最优表示.本文采用隐马尔可夫树(Hidden Markov tree,HMT)模型对图像的第二代Bandelet系数建模,通过多尺度参数训练和基于上下文的最大后验概率进行图像分割.... 详细信息

第二代Bandelet可以充分利用图像的内在几何正则性特点,并能自适应获得图像的最优表示.本文采用隐马尔可夫树(Hidden Markov tree,HMT)模型对图像的第二代Bandelet系数建模,通过多尺度参数训练和基于上下文的最大后验概率进行图像分割.为了评价本文方法的性能,我们分别选择合成纹理图像、航拍图像和SAR图像进行实验,并与小波域HMT模型分割方法(WD-HMTseg)和Contourlet域HMT模型分割方法(CHM Tseg)进行比较说明算法的有效性.实验结果表明本文方法不但在边缘准确性和区域一致性上有明显改进,而且也降低了纹理图的错分概率.

关键词：图像分割第二代Bandelet 隐马尔可夫树模型小波 Contourlet变换

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A parallel artificial immune model for optimization

A parallel artificial immune model for optimization

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2009

作者： Qi, Yutao Liu, Fang Jiao, Licheng School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Xidian University Xi'an China Inst. of Intelligent Information Processing and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539317

This paper presents a parallel artificial immune model termed as tower master-slave model (TMSM) for solving optimising problems. Based on TMSM, the parallel immune memory clonal selection algorithm (PIMCSA) is also proposed. TMSM is a two level coarse-grained parallel artificial immune model with distributed immune response and distributed immune memory. In PIMCSA, vaccines are extracted and migrated between populations rather than individual migration as has been done in parallel genetic algorithms. It is a good balance between population diversity and the convergent speed. Experimental results on the numerical optimization and TSP problems show that PIMCSA achieves good performance in terms of both solution quality and computation time. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Directional Filter for SAR images Based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform and Immune Clonal Selection

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2009年第3期6卷 245-253页

作者： Xiao-Hui Yang Li-Cheng Jiao Deng-Feng Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi＇an 710071 PRC Institute of Applied Mathematics School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Henan University Kaifeng 475004 PRC

A directional filter algorithm for intensity synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform （NSCT） and immune clonal selection （ICS） is presented. The proposed filter mainly focuses on exploiting different features of edges and noises by NSCT. Furthermore, ICS strategy is introduced to optimize threshold parameter and amplify parameter adaptively. Numerical experiments on real SAR images show that there are improvements in both visual effects and objective indexes.

关键词： Directional filter nonsubsampled contourlet transform （NSCT） immune clonal selection optimization （ICSO） syntheticaperture radar （SAR）.

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Intelligent multi-user detection using an artificial immune system

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第12期52卷 2342-2353页

作者： GONG MaoGuo, JIAO LiCheng, MA WenPing & MA JingJing key laboratory of Intelligent Perception and image understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China 1. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China 2. Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

Artificial immune systems （AIS） are a kind of new computational intelligence methods which draw inspiration from the human immune system. In this study, we introduce an AIS-based optimization algorithm, called clonal selection algorithm, to solve the multi-user detection problem in code-division multipleaccess communications system based on the maximum-likelihood decision rule. Through proportional cloning, hypermutation, clonal selection and clonal death, the new method performs a greedy search which reproduces individuals and selects their improved maturated progenies after the affinity maturation process. Theoretical analysis indicates that the clonal selection algorithm is suitable for solving the multi-user detection problem. Computer simulations show that the proposed approach outperforms some other approaches including two genetic algorithm-based detectors and the matched filters detector, and has the ability to find the most likely combinations.

关键词： artificial immune systems clonal selection multi-user detection code-division multiple-access genetic algorithm

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