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image retrieval based on color features integrated with anisotropic directionality

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第1期21卷 127-133页

作者： Jing Bai Xiaohua Wang Licheng Jiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 P. R. China

A novel image retrieval approach based on color features and anisotropic directional information is proposed for content based image retrieval systems （CBIR）. The color feature is described by the color histogram （CH）, which is translation and rotation invariant. However, the CH does not contain spatial information which is very important for the image retrieval. To overcome this shortcoming, the subband energy of the lifting directionlet transform （L-DT） is proposed to describe the directional information, in which L-DT is characterized by multi-direction and anisotropic basis functions compared with the wavelet transform. A global similarity measure is designed to implement the fusion of both color feature and anisotropic directionality for the retrieval process. The retrieval experiments using a set of COREL images demonstrate that the higher query precision and better visual effect can be achieved.

关键词： image retrieval color histogram directionlet transform anisotropic similarity.

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CLUSTERING VIA DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION METHOD FOR THE PROJECTION PURSUIT BASED ON THE ICSA

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2010年第4期27卷 474-479页

作者： Gou Shuiping Feng Jing Jiao Licheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding for the Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi＇an 710071 China

The performance of the classical clustering algorithm is not always satisfied with the high-dimensional datasets, which make clustering method limited in many application. To solve this problem, clustering method with Projection Pursuit dimension reduction based on Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm (ICSA-PP) is proposed in this paper. Projection pursuit strategy can maintain consistent Euclidean distances between points in the low-dimensional embeddings where the ICSA is used to search optimizing projection direction. The proposed algorithm can converge quickly with less iteration to reduce dimension of some high-dimensional datasets, and in which space, K-mean clustering algorithm is used to partition the reduced data. The experiment results on UCI data show that the presented method can search quicker to optimize projection direction than Genetic Algorithm (GA) and it has better clustering results compared with traditional linear dimension reduction method for Principle Component Analysis (PCA).

关键词： Projection Pursuit (PP) Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm (ICSA) Genetic Algorithm (GA) K-means clustering

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Degradation of AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors with Different AlGaN Layer Thicknesses under Strong Electric Field

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第2期27卷 243-245页

作者：杨凌马晶晶朱诚郝跃马晓华 Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Material and Device Institute of Microelectronics Xidian University Xi'an 710071 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding (Ministry of Education) Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Antennas and Microwaves Xidian University Xi'an 710071

The degradation of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） has a close relationship with a model of traps in AlGaN barriers as a result of high electric field. We mainly discuss the impacts of strong electrical field on the AlGaN barrier thickness of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. It is found that the device with a thin AlGaN barrier layer is more easily degraded. We study the degradation of four parameters, i.e. the gate series resistance RGate, channel resistance R channel, gate current IG,off at VGS=-5 and VDS=0.1 V, and drain current ID,max at VGS=2 and VDS=5 V. In addition, the degradation mechanisms of the device electrical parameters are also investigated in detail.

关键词： Chinese climate network complex systems small world community

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A multiobjective immune clustering ensemble technique applied to unsupervised SAR image segmentation 10

A multiobjective immune clustering ensemble technique applie...

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ACM International Conference on image and Video Retrieval, ACM-CIVR 2010

作者： Liu, Ruochen Zhang, Wei Jiao, Licheng Liu, Fang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450301176

In the past few years, multiobjective clustering has been one of the most successful techniques in the field of computer vision and data clustering. This paper proposes a novel unsupervised approach for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation, namely, multiobjective immune clustering ensemble technique (MICET). The new technique first divides the image into several regions, and a certain number of pixels are picked out from these regions to form the clustering dataset. Second, artificial immune system (AIS) and multiobjective optimization (MOO) are introduced to generate multiple clustering results, which are then combined together for the following ensemble process. Multiple runs of the multiob-jective clustering method with different randomly selected image features are performed to ensure high quality components as well as necessary diversity for an efficient ensemble. Finally, each datum is assigned to one cluster according to the relationship with the clustering dataset. Experimental results show that interesting segmentation performances on SAR images can be achieved by the proposed technique despite its completely unsupervised nature. Copyright © 2010 ACM.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Algorithm of partition based network boosting for imbalanced data classification

Algorithm of partition based network boosting for imbalanced...

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2010 6th IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, WCCI 2010 - 2010 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2010

作者： Shuiping, Gou Hui, Yang Licheng, Jiao Xiong, Zhuang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424469178

Network Boosting (NB) is an ensemble learning method which combines weak learners together based on a network and can learn the target hypothesis asymptotically. NB has higher generalization ability compared to Bagging and AdaBoost. But, when datasets are class-imbalanced, the performance of NB will decrease quickly. In order to solve this problem, we present a Partition based Network Boosting method (PNB) to classify imbalanced data. For PNB method, every classifier node of the classifier network is provided with the same number of training data which are all of same weights. The classifier in the network is built by the balanced training set sampled from the training data according to the weights record of the training data it holds. And then, the weights of the instances of every node classifier are updated based on the classification results of self-node and its neighbor nodes. The classifier network is trained repeatedly in such a way. Weight factor of hypothesis in the training progress is introduced to improve the performance. The final classification is formed by all the hypotheses of the classifier network learned during the training progress so that the label of new instances can be decided by the weight voting. The experimental results on UCI data and imbalanced biomedical data show that the PNB algorithm has better AUC and recall performance compared with NB learning machine. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive boosting

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Target state estimation based on particle filter

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Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument 2011年第12 SUPPL.期32卷 36-40页

作者： Zhao, Yongting Xiao, Yanghui Tong, Xinxin Zhu, Dan Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Key Laboratory of Optical-Electronics Information Processing Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province Shenyang 110016 China Graduate School of Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100049 China

A state estimation method based on the particle filter is proposed, and the current statistical model is used. A reasonable method, that discrete the noise distribution coefficient, is proposed. It enhances the state estimation performance of the maneuvering target. Experiments show the effectiveness of the method. In the Kalman filter framework USES the current statistical model of state estimation methods are compared. The experimental results show that this method can not only approximate the optimal estimate, but also has strong robustness of the maneuverability.

关键词： State estimation

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Simulation of realistic infrared texture of grassland

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Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument 2011年第12 SUPPL.期32卷 103-108页

作者： Liu, Qian Zhu, Feng Hao, Yingming Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Graduate School of the Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 110080 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Processing Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Key Lab. of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Shenyang 110016 China

A new method is introduced to simulate realistic infrared texture of grassland. First, the radiative temperature of grassland is solved by integrating material composition, environmental and meteorological factors. As the spectroscopic properties of grass and soil vary greatly, the infrared radiation characteristics are computed respectively. Next, the texture structure of grassland is modeled based on the analysis of spatial distribution of natural grassland. Finally, the infrared radiance of grass and soil are mapped to image space and a realistic grassland texture is generated. Experiment results show that similar visual features exhibit between simulated textures and actual grassland textures, which justifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Infrared radiation

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A sphere-dominance based preference immune-inspired algorithm for dynamic multi-objective optimization 10

A sphere-dominance based preference immune-inspired algorith...

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12th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2010

作者： Liu, Ruochen Zhang, Wei Jiao, Licheng Liu, Fang Ma, Jingjing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Mail Box 224 Xidian University No.2 South TaiBai Road Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300728

Real-world optimization involving multiple objectives in changing environment known as dynamic multi-objective optimization (DMO) is a challenging task, especially special regions are preferred by decision maker (DM). Based on a novel preference dominance concept called sphere-dominance and the theory of artificial immune system. (AIS), a sphere-dominance preference immune-inspired algorithm (SPIA) is proposed for DMO in this paper. The main contributions of SPIA are its preference mechanism and its sampling study, which are based on the novel spheredominance and probability statistics, respectively. Besides, SPIA introduces two hypermutation strategies based on history information and Gaussian mutation, respectively. In each generation, which way to do hypermutation is automatically determined by a sampling study for accelerating the search process. Furthermore, The interactive scheme of SPIA enables DM to include his/her preference without modifying the main structure of the algorithm. The results show that SPIA can obtain a well distributed solution set efficiently converging into the DM's preferred region for DMO. Copyright 2010 ACM.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Clonal Selection Algorithm for image Compression

Clonal Selection Algorithm for Image Compression

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Ruochen Liu Licheng Jiao Wei Zhang Jingjing Ma Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an China

Vector Quantization (VQ) is a useful tool for data compression and can be applied to compress the data vectors in the database. The quality of the recovered data vector depends on a good codebook. Mean/residual vector quantization (M/RVQ) has been shown to be efficient in the encoding time and it only needs a little storage. In this paper, Clonal Selection Algorithm for image Compression (CSAIC) is proposed. In CSAIC, Based on M/RVQ algorithm, an improved clonal selection algorithm is used to cluster the data of compressed images in order to obtain the optimal codebook. The proposed method has been extensively compared with Linde-Buzo-Gray(LBG), Self-Organizing Mapping (SOM) and Modified K-means(Mod-KM) over a test suit of seven natural images. The experimental results show that CSAIC outperforms other three algorithms in terms of image compression performance.

关键词： image coding Clustering algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Training Encoding Vector quantization

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A hybrid multiobjective immune algorithm with region preference for decision makers

A hybrid multiobjective immune algorithm with region prefere...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Licheng Jiao Wei Zhang Ruochen Liu Fang Liu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an China

Recently, one of the main tools of decision maker (DM) preference incorporation in the multiobjective optimization (MOO) has been using reference points and achievement scalarizing functions (ASF). The core idea of these methods is converting the original multiobjective problem (MOP) into single objective problem by using ASF to find a single preferred point. However, many DMs not only interest in a single point but also a set of efficient points in their preferred region. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid multiobjective immune algorithm (HMIA) for DM. It combines the immune inspired algorithm and region preference based on a novel dominance concept called region-dominance without ASF. The new algorithm can let DMs flexibly decide the number of reference points and accurately determine the preferred region with its simple and effective interactive methods. To exemplify its advantages, simulated results of HMIA are shown with some well-known problems.

关键词： Delta modulation Neodymium Immune system Cloning Encoding Computational complexity

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