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Regulation of morphology and visible light-driven photocatalysis of WO_(3)nanostructures by changing pH

Rare Metals 2021年第7期40卷 1738-1745页

作者： You-Shu Fan Xiao-Li Xi Yang-Si Liu Zuo-Ren Nie Lin-Yan Zhao Qing-Hua Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The controlled preparation of hexagonal tungsten trioxide(h-WO_(3))nanostructures was achieved by adjusting the pH of the precursor *** effect of the pH on the morphology,elemental composition,and photocatalytic performance of the samples was characterized via X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,and Raman ***-visible(UV-Vis)spectra were used to evaluate the absorbance and the photocatalytic performance of methylene ***(PL),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,photocurrent response and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)were used to study the optical properties,electrical performance,and specific surface area of the WO_(3)-nanostructures,*** results indicate that the WO_(3) nanorods prepared at pH=1.0 exhibit the highest photocatalytic performance(87.4%in 1 h),whereas the WO_(3) nanoblocks prepared at p H=3.0 show the *** photocatalytic performance of the one dimensional(1 D)-nanorods can be attributed to their high specific surface area and charge transfer *** h-WO_(3) nanostructures were synthesized via a simple method and without a capping *** show an excellent photocatalytic performance,which is promising for their application in environment purification.

关键词： h-WO_(3) Morphology pH Photocatalysis Charge transfer Optoelectrical properties

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Social inequity of park accessibility in Taiyuan:highlighting the unfair layout of parks in second-tier cities of China and the relative role of contributors

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第4期27卷 1118-1140页

作者： Jing He Fu Ren Jiaxin Dong Huihui Zhang Wenhao Yan Jiping Liu School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources Land and Resources Technology CenterGuangzhouChina Research Center of Geospatial Big Data Application Chinese Academy of Surveying and MappingBeijingChina

The scarcity of public resources and environmental pollution caused by rapid urbanization highlight the practical significance of parks in ensuring the sustainable development of a ***,the social equity of parks warrants further *** paper proposes a fine-grained comprehensive evaluation framework that combines geographic accessibility models,geo-statistical analysis,and machine learning algorithms to explore social inequity in Taiyuan,*** this framework,gini coefficient and lorentz curve express spatial equality,accessibility shows spatial equity,and ridge regression model handles the interdependence of variables with different dimensions to quantify the relative effects of local participants on changes in park *** this basis,the imbalance between vulnerable groups and park supply is analyzed to further understand the core concept of social *** highlight serious spatial inequality in all three types of parks allocation of six urban areas,especially in commu-nity *** actual access level of people to parks is also stratified by their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics,revealing the social inequity in access to *** distribution is indeed not conducive to some social vulnerable groups,whose contradiction between supply and demand is highly prominent in urban-rural junctions and new urban *** paper also confirms the unfair layout of public facilities can be observed in second-tier cities of China by highlighting the social inequity of parks in *** findings of this work have profound implications for urban planning and sustainable development.

关键词： Parks social inequity spatial equality accessibility social vulnerable groups Taiyuan

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QGEval: Benchmarking Multi-dimensional Evaluation for Question Generation

QGEval: Benchmarking Multi-dimensional Evaluation for Questi...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Fu, Weiping Wei, Bifan Hu, Jianxiang Cai, Zhongmin Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China School of Continuing Education Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China MOE KLINNS Lab School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Automatically generated questions often suffer from problems such as unclear expression or factual inaccuracies, requiring a reliable and comprehensive evaluation of their quality. Human evaluation is widely used in the field of question generation (QG) and serves as the gold standard for automatic metrics. However, there is a lack of unified human evaluation criteria, which hampers consistent and reliable evaluations of both QG models and automatic metrics. To address this, we propose QGEval, a multi-dimensional Evaluation benchmark for Question Generation, which evaluates both generated questions and existing automatic metrics across 7 dimensions: fluency, clarity, conciseness, relevance, consistency, answerability, and answer consistency. We demonstrate the appropriateness of these dimensions by examining their correlations and distinctions. Through consistent evaluations of QG models and automatic metrics with QGEval, we find that 1) most QG models perform unsatisfactorily in terms of answerability and answer consistency, and 2) existing metrics fail to align well with human judgments when evaluating generated questions across the 7 dimensions. We expect this work to foster the development of both QG technologies and their evaluation. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Novel Rolling Bearing Vibration Impulsive Signals Detection Approach Based on Dictionary Learning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第6期8卷 1188-1198页

作者： Chuan Sun Hongpeng Yin Yanxia Li Yi Chai School of Big Data&Software Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Complex System Safety and Control Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The localized faults of rolling bearings can be diagnosed by its vibration impulsive ***,it is always a challenge to extract the impulsive feature under background noise and non-stationary *** paper investigates impulsive signals detection of a single-point defect rolling bearing and presents a novel data-driven detection approach based on dictionary *** overcome the effects harmonic and noise components,we propose an autoregressive-minimum entropy deconvolution model to separate harmonic and deconvolve the effect of the transmission *** address the shortcomings of conventional sparse representation under the changeable operation environment,we propose an approach that combines K-clustering with singular value decomposition(K-SVD)and split-Bregman to extract impulsive components *** experiments on synthetic signals and real run-to-failure signals,the excellent performance for different impulsive signals detection verifies the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed ***,a comparison with the state-of-the-art methods is illustrated,which shows that the proposed approach can provide more accurate detected impulsive signals.

关键词： Dictionary learning impulsive signals detection Kclustering with singular value decomposition(K-SVD) minimum entropy deconvolution rolling bearing signal processing

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Remaining Useful Life Prediction for a Roller in a Hot Strip Mill Based on Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第7期8卷 1345-1354页

作者： Ruihua Jiao Kaixiang Peng Jie Dong the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083 the AVIC Xi’an Aviation Brake Technology Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710065China the Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Accurate estimation of the remaining useful life(RUL)and health state for rollers is of great significance to hot rolling *** can provide decision support for roller management so as to improve the productivity of the hot rolling *** addition,the RUL prediction for rollers is helpful in transitioning from the current regular maintenance strategy to conditional-based ***,a new method that can extract coarse-grained and fine-grained features from batch data to predict the RUL of the rollers is proposed in this ***,a new deep learning network architecture based on recurrent neural networks that can make full use of the extracted coarsegrained fine-grained features to estimate the heath indicator(HI)is developed,where the HI is able to indicate the health state of the *** that,a state-space model is constructed to describe the HI,and the probabilistic distribution of RUL can be estimated by extrapolating the HI degradation model to a predefined failure ***,application to a hot strip mill is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods using data collected from an industrial site,and the relatively low RMSE and MAE values demonstrate its advantages compared with some other popular deep learning methods.

关键词： Hot strip mill prognostics and health management(PHM) recurrent neural network(RNN) remaining useful life(RUL) roller management.

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Output Constrained Adaptive Controller Design for Nonlinear Saturation Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 441-454页

作者： Yongliang Yang Zhijie Liu Qing Li Donald C.Wunsch the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA

This paper considers the adaptive neuro-fuzzy control scheme to solve the output tracking problem for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear *** asymmetric output constraints and input saturation are *** asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function with time-varying prescribed performance is presented to tackle the output-tracking error constraints.A high-gain observer is employed to relax the requirement of the Lipschitz continuity about the nonlinear *** avoid the"explosion of complexity",the dynamic surface control(DSC)technique is employed to filter the virtual control signal of each *** deal with the actuator saturation,an additional auxiliary dynamical system is *** is theoretically investigated that the parameter estimation and output tracking error are semi-global uniformly ultimately *** simulation examples are conducted to verify the presented adaptive fuzzy controller design.

关键词： Asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function input saturation Nussbaum function time-varying prescribed performance

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Towards next-generation diagnostic pathology:AIempowered label-free multiphoton microscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第12期13卷 2887-2911页

作者： Shu Wang Junlin Pan Xiao Zhang Yueying Li Wenxi Liu Ruolan Lin Xingfu Wang Deyong Kang Zhijun Li Feng Huang Liangyi Chen Jianxin Chen School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics TechnologyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Radiology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005China Department of Pathology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China New Cornerstone Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Membrane BiologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineNational Biomedical Imaging CenterSchool of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100091China

Diagnostic pathology,historically dependent on visual scrutiny by experts,is essential for disease *** digital pathology and developments in computer vision technology have led to the application of artificialintelligence(AI)in this *** these advancements,the variability in pathologists’subjective interpretations ofdiagnostic criteria can lead to inconsistent *** meet the need for precision in cancer therapies,there is anincreasing demand for accurate pathological ***,traditional diagnostic pathology is evolvingtowards“next-generation diagnostic pathology”,prioritizing on the development of a multi-dimensional,intelligentdiagnostic *** nonlinear optical effects arising from the interaction of light with biological tissues,multiphoton microscopy(MPM)enables high-resolution label-free imaging of multiple intrinsic components acrossvarious human pathological ***-empowered MPM further improves the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis,holding promise for providing auxiliary pathology diagnostic methods based on multiphoton diagnostic *** review,we systematically outline the applications of MPM in pathological diagnosis across various human diseases,and summarize common multiphoton diagnostic ***,we examine the significant role of AI inenhancing multiphoton pathological diagnosis,including aspects such as image preprocessing,refined differentialdiagnosis,and the prognostication of *** also discuss the challenges and perspectives faced by theintegration of MPM and AI,encompassing equipment,datasets,analytical models,and integration into the existingclinical ***,the review explores the synergy between AI and label-free MPM to forge novel diagnosticframeworks,aiming to accelerate the adoption and implementation of intelligent multiphoton pathology systems inclinical settings.

关键词： multiphoton refined diagnosis

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Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Sperm Detection in Microscopic Videos

Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Sperm Detection in M...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and Intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Ma, Shiyi Li, Jindong Zhang, Wenbo Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

In recent years, with the increasingly serious quality problems of human sperm, the performance of traditional sperm analysis methods has been unable to meet the growing demand for diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this study was to explore the application of deep convolutional neural network microvideo in computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). For the sperm detection task, the model structure, loss function and non-maximum suppression algorithm were optimized to improve the performance of the model, reflecting the advantages of deep learning. To avoid the impact of data differences, cross-validation test was adopted in this study, and multiple indexes such as F1-score and AP were compared with the original model after training. These improvements significantly improved the average accuracy and F1 scores of the models. The performance of the model not only has an important impact on the indicators of the target detection model, but also has an important impact on the visualization results of the model. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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Steel Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Multiobjective ENAS Sharing Strategy 24

Steel Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Multiobjective ENA...

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2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, CFIMA 2024

作者： Zhao, Tianchen Dong, Zhiming Wang, Xianpeng National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern University Shenyang China Ministry of Education Shenyang China Liaoning Engineering Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry Northeastern University Shenyang China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System and Logistics Optimization Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710681

When employing the network architecture search approach for designing a steel surface defect detector, there are issues with conflicting evaluation metrics and limited computational resources. To address this challenge, we propose a multiobjective evolutionary sharing strategy-based network architecture search method (MESNAS). MESNAS defines network architecture search as a bi-level multiobjective optimization problem combined with a weight sharing acceleration strategy designed to quickly and simultaneously optimize the accuracy and complexity of classification models. A refined search space suitable for different image classification and detection tasks is designed. Using the MOEA/D algorithm, which incorporates a variable-length encoding scheme, the search space is co-utilized and explored through targeted improvements to the crossover and mutation operators in the offspring generation process. The optimal network architecture obtained from the search is tested on the concrete surface defect classification task, and the steel continuous casting slab surface defect detection task. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good model performance and portability in image classification as well as defect detection tasks with different data complexities and different categories. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Continuous casting

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Underwater Target Detection Based on Reinforcement Learning and Ant Colony Optimization

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第2期21卷 323-330页

作者： WANG Xinhua ZHU Yungang LI Dayu ZHANG Guang School of Computer Science Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and TechnologyJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Underwater optical imaging produces images with high resolution and abundant information and hence has outstanding advantages in short-distance underwater target ***,low-light and high-noise scenarios pose great challenges in un-derwater image and video *** improve the accuracy and anti-noise performance of underwater target image edge detection,an underwater target edge detection method based on ant colony optimization and reinforcement learning is proposed in this ***,the reinforcement learning concept is integrated into artificial ants’movements,and a variable radius sensing strategy is pro-posed to calculate the transition probability of each *** methods aim to avoid undetection and misdetection of some pixels in image ***,a double-population ant colony strategy is proposed,where the search process takes into account global search and local search *** results show that the algorithm can effectively extract the contour information of underwater targets and keep the image texture well and also has ideal anti-interference performance.

关键词： ant colony optimization reinforcement learning underwater target edge detection

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