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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Chen, Qijian Wang, Lihui Deng, Zeyu Wang, Li Ye, Chen Zhu, YueMin Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China University Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Irp Metislab Creatis UMR5220 U1206 Lyon69621 France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurately predicting the grade of gliomas is crucial for choosing right treatment plans. While current methods using radiomics and deep learning can predict glioma grades effectively using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they overlook dynamic changes in the tumor and its neighboring areas. To address this issue, we propose a tumor state-space network (TSSNet), which fully exploits changes in the tumor region and its surroundings through dynamical updating strategy. The experimental results demonstrated that TSSNet achieves 90.32% accuracy and 93.55% area under the curve (AUC) for the prediction of high-grade and low-grade gliomas, respectively, which are 2.4% and 2.5% higher than the best state-of-the-art deep learning models. Moreover, the proposed state-space module can effectively enhance prediction performance, which is advantageous for personalized glioma treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Convolution Neural Network for Renal Function Assessment Based on Glomerular Filtration Rate

Convolution Neural Network for Renal Function Assessment Bas...

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2021 International Conference on Advanced Technologies and Applications of Modern Industry, ATAMI 2021

作者： Wu, Congzhong Wang, Lulu Yang, Zhen Wang, Jing Han, Li Li, Fei Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui230601 China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui230601 China The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui230601 China

Objective: To develop a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and discuss its performance in the estimation of Glomerular Fifiltration Rate (GFR) for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: A total of 112 patients with chronic kidney disease were enrolled in this study. The GFR is measured by 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic and used as standard GFR after normalization by body surface area imaging. We established a CNN model and verified the performance of the model by comparing the GFR predicted by the model with the standard GFR. It turned out that the CNN could better evaluate the GFR of patients which is superior to the CG formula, MDRD formula, CKD-EPI formula and GRNN model. Conclusions: The CNN significantly evaluated GFR for patients with CKD, and it showed better performance than traditional methods and GRNN model and closer to the results of 99mTc-DTPA. The experimental results demonstrated that CNN could be used to estimate GFR. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural network models

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Medical Image Segmentation using PCNN based on Multi-feature Grey Wolf Optimizer Bionic Algorithm

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2021年第3期18卷 711-720页

作者： Xue Wang Zhanshan Li Heng Kang Yongping Huang Di Gai College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China ZICT Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518063China

Medical image segmentation is a challenging task especially in multimodality medical image *** this paper,an improved pulse coupled neural network based on multiple hybrid features grey wolf optimizer(MFGWO-PCNN)is proposed for multimodality medical image ***,a two-stage medical image segmentation method based on bionic algorithm is presented,including image fusion and image *** image fusion stage fuses rich information from different modalities by utilizing a multimodality medical image fusion model based on maximum energy *** the stage of image segmentation,an improved PCNN model based on MFGWO is proposed,which can adaptively set the parameters of PCNN according to the features of the *** modalities of FLAIR and TIC brain MRIs are applied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MFGWO-PCNN *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the other seven algorithms in subjective vision and objective evaluation indicators.

关键词： grey wolf optimizer pulse coupled neural network bionic algorithm medical image segmentation

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Switchable Online knowledge Distillation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Qian, Biao Wang, Yang Yin, Hongzhi Hong, Richang Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China The University of Queensland

Online knowledge Distillation (OKD) improves the involved models by reciprocally exploiting the difference between teacher and student. Several crucial bottlenecks over the gap between them — e.g., Why and when does a large gap harm the performance, especially for student? How to quantify the gap between teacher and student? — have received limited formal study. In this paper, we propose Switchable Online knowledge Distillation (SwitOKD), to answer these questions. Instead of focusing on the accuracy gap at test phase by the existing arts, the core idea of SwitOKD is to adaptively calibrate the gap at training phase, namely distillation gap, via a switching strategy between two modes — expert mode (pause the teacher while keep the student learning) and learning mode (restart the teacher). To possess an appropriate distillation gap, we further devise an adaptive switching threshold, which provides a formal criterion as to when to switch to learning mode or expert mode, and thus improves the student’s performance. Meanwhile, the teacher benefits from our adaptive switching threshold and keeps basically on a par with other online arts. We further extend SwitOKD to multiple networks with two basis topologies. Finally, extensive experiments and analysis validate the merits of SwitOKD for classification over the state-of-the-arts. Our code is available at https://***/hfutqian/SwitOKD. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Haihong Guo Fengxin Li Jiao Li Hongyan Liu School of Information Renmin University of China China Institute of Medical Information / Medical Library Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Peking Union Medical College China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) is an emerging neural network architecture in machine learning. It has greatly interested the research community about whether KAN can be a promising alternative to the commonly used Multi-Layer Perceptions (MLP). Experiments in various fields demonstrated that KAN-based machine learning can achieve comparable if not better performance than MLP-based methods, but with much smaller parameter scales and are more explainable. In this paper, we explore the incorporation of KAN into the actor and critic networks for offline reinforcement learning (RL). We evaluated the performance, parameter scales, and training efficiency of various KAN and MLP-based conservative Q-learning (CQL) on the classical D4RL benchmark for offline RL. Our study demonstrates that KAN can achieve performance close to the commonly used MLP with significantly fewer parameters. This allows us to choose the base networks according to the offline RL task requirements.

关键词： Training Performance evaluation Hands Q-learning Neural networks Memory management Signal processing Benchmark testing Splines (mathematics) Speech processing

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CMD: A Cache-Assisted GPU Memory Deduplication Architecture

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Zhao, Wei Feng, Dan Tong, Wei Wei, Xueliang Wu, Bing Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of data storage systems and Technology China

Massive off-chip accesses in GPUs are the main performance bottleneck. We find that many writes are duplicate, and the duplication can be inter-dup and intra-dup. While inter-dup means different memory blocks are identical, and intra-dup means all the 4B elements in a line are the same. In this work, we propose a cache-assisted GPU memory deduplication architecture named CMD to reduce the off-chip accesses via utilizing the data duplication in GPU applications. CMD includes three key design contributions which aim to reduce the three kinds of accesses: (1) A novel GPU memory deduplication architecture that removes the intra-dup and inter-dup lines. We design several techniques to manage duplicate blocks, reducing massive off-chip writes. (2) We propose a cache-assisted read scheme to reduce the reads to duplicate data. When an L2 cache miss wants to read the duplicate block, if the reference block has been fetched to L2 and it is clean, we can copy it to the L2 missed block without accessing off-chip DRAM. As for the reads to intra-dup data, CMD uses the on-chip metadata cache to get the data. (3) When a cache line is evicted, the clean sectors in the line are invalidated while the dirty sectors are written back. However, most read-only victims are re-referenced from DRAM more than twice. Therefore, we add a full-associate FIFO to accommodate the read-only (it is also clean) victims to reduce the re-reference counts. Experiments show that CMD can decrease the off-chip accesses by 31.01%, reduce the energy by 32.78% and improve performance by 42.53%. Besides, CMD can improve the performance of memory-intensive workloads by 57.56%. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cache memory

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Affine Invariant Feature Based on Local Color

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期22卷 511-516页

作者： LIU Pingping ZHOU Qiuzhan ZHAO Hongwci School of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun China School of Communication Engineering Jilin University Changchun China

Image localization using local features has attracted a lot of attention in recent mobile robots research. A novel, fast local invariant feature in affine transformation is proposed in this article, called AIFLC (Affine invariant feature based on local color). We adopt affine moment invariants to build affine invariant descriptors. Moreover, we use color gradient based center moment instead of original pixel values in order to enhance discriminative power and robustness of descriptor in photometric transformations. Simulation results show that the run time of AIFLC using optimal selection parameters is about 1/3 of classical SIFT algorithm. Using the standard evaluation images and the ones taken by mobile robots, we experimentally demonstrate that the AIFLC outperforms the state-of-art approaches such as SIFT and SURF in terms of image scaling, rotation, viewpoint changing, and blur transformations.

关键词： Location awareness Image color analysis Navigation Simulation Lighting Real-time systems Robustness

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TFGDA: Exploring Topology and Feature Alignment in Semi-supervised Graph Domain Adaptation through Robust Clustering 38

TFGDA: Exploring Topology and Feature Alignment in Semi-supe...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Dan, Jun Liu, Weiming Xie, Chunfeng Yu, Hua Dong, Shunjie Tan, Yanchao Zhejiang University China Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom Dalian University of Technology China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Fuzhou University China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing China

Semi-supervised graph domain adaptation, as a branch of graph transfer learning, aims to annotate unlabeled target graph nodes by utilizing transferable knowledge learned from a label-scarce source graph. However, most existing studies primarily concentrate on aligning feature distributions directly to extract domain-invariant features, while ignoring the utilization of the intrinsic structure information in graphs. Inspired by the significance of data structure information in enhancing models' generalization performance, this paper aims to investigate how to leverage the structure information to assist graph transfer learning. To this end, we propose an innovative framework called TFGDA. Specially, TFGDA employs a structure alignment strategy named STSA to encode graphs' topological structure information into the latent space, greatly facilitating the learning of transferable features. To achieve a stable alignment of feature distributions, we also introduce a SDA strategy to mitigate domain discrepancy on the sphere. Moreover, to address the overfitting issue caused by label scarcity, a simple but effective RNC strategy is devised to guide the discriminative clustering of unlabeled nodes. Experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of TFGDA over SOTA methods. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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VECLLF: A vehicle-edge collaborative lifelong learning framework for anomaly detection in VANETs

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Computer Networks 2025年 265卷

作者： Wang, Yingqing Liang, Yanhua Huang, Yue Qin, Guihe Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Jilin University Center for Computer Fundamental Education Changchun130012 China

With the rapid development of intelligent connected vehicles, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is widely used in intelligent transportation systems. VANETs are vulnerable to attacks in their operating environments, such as denial of service (DoS) attacks and injection attacks. Thus, the development of an efficient anomaly detection framework is a promising solution. Most existing methods can only detect known attacks, are less efficient in detecting unknown attacks, and fail to deal with them. To solve these problems, the lifelong learning framework (LLF) is introduced, which aims to store and label suspicious data by applying blockchain and then retrain the model. However, existing LLFs are overly idealized as they do not adequately consider the key issues of label budget and storage space. To improve the practicality of existing methods, this paper proposes a novel LLF based on the existing LLF, called Vehicle Edge Collaborative Lifelong Learning Framework (VECLLF), which can deploy the model update task on the edge server. Specifically, the proposed anomaly detection module based on ensemble active learning is used to achieve high-performance detection under a limited label budget, the proposed incremental learning module based on a sample library continuously learns the model by replaying representative samples within limited storage space, the proposed optimization-based feature selection module is used to remove redundant and interfering features, and the explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) module is used to explain the model to ensure its interpretability. In addition, the blockchain-based database (BC-DB) module is used to help store suspicious data and interact with security agencies to label it. We conducted experiments on two public datasets, AWID2 and CICIDS2017, and the results show that VECLLF outperforms state-of-the-art anomaly detection models and existing LLF, with F1-scores exceeding 97% on both datasets. Furthermore, we collect data from th

关键词： Rapid transit

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Measurement of Absorption Spectroscopy Based on a Dispersion-Managed Dual-Comb Laser

Measurement of Absorption Spectroscopy Based on a Dispersion...

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IEEE International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)

作者： Xiuhan Jing Chenghong Zhang He Zhang Wenhao Lyu Bo Fu Lijun Xu Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology of Education Ministry School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350378214

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378221

Dual-comb spectroscopy is a competitive means of laser absorption spectroscopy owing to broad spectral range and high spectral resolution. Single-cavity dual-comb systems based on mode-locked lasers hold promising potential for further simplifying dual-comb spectroscopy. Two combs possess natural coherence because of common mode noise suppression. Herein, we proposed an all-fiber dispersion-managed dual-comb laser to broaden the spectra of dual combs. The output laser with a 3-dB bandwidth as broad as 9 nm at 1.5 μm was experimentally obtained. Dual combs were realized by the walk-off of orthogonal polarization modes and directly employed to absorption spec-troscopy due to their overlapped spectra. In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of dual-comb measurement, interferogram averaging was conducted, where the signal-to-noise ratio was generally proportional to the square root of averaging times. Besides, phase and frequency jitter was corrected by cross-correlation method. High resolution absorption lines of hydrogen cyanide from P18 to P26 were measured. Positions of measured absorption lines were in line with ones in HITRAN database, with an average error of approximate 1 pm. To the best of our knowledge, the 9-line result was the broadest bandwidth of polarization-multiplexed single-cavity dual combs without additional spectral spreading operation. The results demonstrate that the compact dual-comb spectrometer can be considered a potential candidate for quantitative measurements in practical applications.

关键词： Spectroscopy Power measurement Absorption Laser noise Laser mode locking Measurement by laser beam Bandwidth Position measurement Time measurement Signal to noise ratio

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