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Contour Extraction via Contextual Modulation

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第2期18卷 329-331页

作者： Wentao Huang Licheng Jiao Yuelei Xu Ye Sun Jianhua Jia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an China Department of Avionics Engineering Engineering College of Air Force Engineering University Xi'an China

Contour extraction is an important task in image processing and computer vision. The contextual modulation is a universal phenomenon in the primary visual cortex (V1). A biologically motivated computational model is presented for contour extraction in this paper. Two mechanisms of contextual modulation, surround suppression and collinear facilitation, are integrated in this model. We obtain good results via this model to extract contours from images with noise and texture backgrounds. This work provides a biologically motivated approach with great potential for computer vision.

关键词： Visualization Computer vision Computational modeling Biological system modeling image processing Modulation Organizations

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A Probabilistic Topology Inference Method for Networked Dynamical System via Single Excitation

A Probabilistic Topology Inference Method for Networked Dyna...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Qing Jiao Yushan Li Jianping He Dept. of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

A growing number of works have investigated inferring the topology of networked dynamical systems from observations, such as to better understand the system behaviour. Despite the tremendous advances, most of them require the observations to be abundant. This paper focuses on inferring the topology by injecting single excitation on a node and collecting several steps of noisy observations. The problem is challenging because the noises cannot be depressed in several observations and are mixed with the injected excitation, making it hard to directly reveal the topology. To practice, we develop a probabilistic method based on the hypothesis test framework. First, we infer the neighbors that are within h-hop of the excited node and derive the accuracy guarantees. Then, we extend the method to infer the exact h-hop neighbors. A computable lower bound for the accuracy probability is established to provide confidence support in the inference procedures. Furthermore, we give the conditions of excitation input to ensure a desired inference probability, which provides guidance for the input design. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Lower bound Accuracy Network topology Noise Probabilistic logic Numerical simulation Topology Noise measurement Reliability Dynamical systems

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3D Cinemagraphy from a Single image

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Xingyi Cao, Zhiguo Sun, Huiqiang Zhang, Jianming Xian, Ke Lin, Guosheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Adobe Research S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore

We present 3D Cinemagraphy, a new technique that marries 2D image animation with 3D photography. Given a single still image as input, our goal is to generate a video that contains both visual content animation and camera motion. We empirically find that naively combining existing 2D image animation and 3D photography methods leads to obvious artifacts or inconsistent animation. Our key insight is that representing and animating the scene in 3D space offers a natural solution to this task. To this end, we first convert the input image into feature-based layered depth images using predicted depth values, followed by unprojecting them to a feature point cloud. To animate the scene, we perform motion estimation and lift the 2D motion into the 3D scene flow. Finally, to resolve the problem of hole emergence as points move forward, we propose to bidirectionally displace the point cloud as per the scene flow and synthesize novel views by separately projecting them into target image planes and blending the results. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A user study is also conducted to validate the compelling rendering results of our method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Animation

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Constraining Depth Map Geometry for Multi-View Stereo: A Dual-Depth Approach with Saddle-shaped Depth Cells

Constraining Depth Map Geometry for Multi-View Stereo: A Dua...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Xinyi Ye Weiyue Zhao Tianqi Liu Zihao Huang Zhiguo Cao Xin Li Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science University of Albany Albany NY

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) methods deal with predicting accurate depth maps to achieve an accurate and complete 3D representation. Despite the excellent performance, existing methods ignore the fact that a suitable depth geometry is also critical in MVS. In this paper, we demonstrate that different depth geometries have significant performance gaps, even using the same depth prediction error. Therefore, we introduce an ideal depth geometry composed of Saddle-Shaped Cells, whose predicted depth map oscillates upward and downward around the ground-truth surface, rather than maintaining a continuous and smooth depth plane. To achieve it, we develop a coarse-to-fine framework called Dual-MVSNet (DMVSNet), which can produce an oscillating depth plane. Technically, we predict two depth values for each pixel (Dual-Depth), and propose a novel loss function and a checkerboard-shaped selecting strategy to constrain the predicted depth geometry. Compared to existing methods, DMVSNet achieves a high rank on the DTU benchmark and obtains the top performance on challenging scenes of Tanks and Temples, demonstrating its strong performance and generalization ability. Our method also points to a new research direction for considering depth geometry in MVS.

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Fast Full-frame Video Stabilization with Iterative Optimization

Fast Full-frame Video Stabilization with Iterative Optimizat...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Weiyue Zhao Xin Li Zhan Peng Xianrui Luo Xinyi Ye Hao Lu Zhiguo Cao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science University of Albany Albany NY

Video stabilization refers to the problem of transforming a shaky video into a visually pleasing one. The question of how to strike a good trade-off between visual quality and computational speed has remained one of the open challenges in video stabilization. Inspired by the analogy between wobbly frames and jigsaw puzzles, we propose an iterative optimization-based learning approach using synthetic datasets for video stabilization, which consists of two interacting submodules: motion trajectory smoothing and full-frame outpainting. First, we develop a two-level (coarse-to-fine) stabilizing algorithm based on the probabilistic flow field. The confidence map associated with the estimated optical flow is exploited to guide the search for shared regions through backpropagation. Second, we take a divide-and-conquer approach and propose a novel multi-frame fusion strategy to render full-frame stabilized views. An important new insight brought about by our iterative optimization approach is that the target video can be interpreted as the fixed point of nonlinear mapping for video stabilization. We formulate video stabilization as a problem of minimizing the amount of jerkiness in motion trajectories, which guarantees convergence with the help of fixed-point theory. Extensive experimental results are reported to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of computational speed and visual quality. The code will be available on GitHub.

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Real-Time Maritime Obstacle Detection Based on YOLOv5 for Autonomous Berthing 16th

Real-Time Maritime Obstacle Detection Based on YOLOv5 for Au...

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16th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2021

作者： Chen, Guotong Qi, Jiangtao Dai, Zeyu Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China China Ship Scientific Research Center No. 222 Shanshui East Road Binhu District Wuxi214082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811912528

The shipping industry is developing towards intelligence, in which autonomous berthing and docking systems play an important role. Real-time maritime obstacle detection is essential for autonomous berthing, which can protect ships from collisions. In the field of real-time objection detection, YOLOv5s is one of the most effective networks. To solve the real-time maritime obstacle detection for autonomous berthing, we propose an improved network, named YOLOv5s-CBAM, which employs the convolutional block attention module to boost the representation power of YOLOv5s. In addition, we propose another network, named YOLOv5-SE, in which a squeeze-and-excitation block is introduced to recalibrate the channel-wise features adaptively. The experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv5s-CBAM outperforms YOLOv5s in the detection of large obstacles. Both YOLOv5s-CBAM and YOLOv5s-SE achieve state-of-the-art performance in various metrics compared with previous related work for maritime obstacle detection. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Ships

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Formation-containment control of multi-robot systems under a stochastic sampling mechanism

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 1025-1034页

作者： SU HouSheng ZHANG JinXin ZENG ZhiGang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

This paper studies the problem of formation-containment for multi-robot systems with stochastic ***,a stochastic sampling control protocol is proposed,in which information exchanging among robots only occurred at the sampling time and two different sampling periods randomly ***,both energy and controller updating frequencies can be ***,the protocol can be applied to the situation where the sampling period varies ***,sufficient conditions guaranteeing mean square formation-containment are *** stochastic sampling mechanism,the leaders reach a geometric formation shape and the followers are in the geometric formation shape formed by the ***,an example is shown to demonstrate the results.

关键词： formation-containment multi-robot systems stochastic sampling

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A Novel Brain-Inspired Hierarchical Perception-Association Circuit Based on Memristor Arrays

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Liangyu Wang, Xiaoping Chen, Zhanfei Yang, Chao Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Wuhan430074 China

In the brain, primary sensory cells can efficiently perceive multimodal stimuli, and then associative memory cells perform an advanced bidirectional associative memory function with perceived information. Here, a brain-inspired hierarchical perception-association circuit based on memristor arrays is proposed. Firstly, a memristive reservoir computing circuit is designed to simulate a low-level perceptual function, which mainly comprises dynamic analog reservoirs, memristor arrays, and analog integrators, enabling efficient spatio-temporal information processing. Secondly, a spiking bidirectional associative memory memristive circuit, as the core of the whole circuit, is proposed to mimick a high-level associative function, which mainly consists of memristor arrays, current amplifiers, and leaky integrate-and-fire neuron circuits, implementing multimodal associative learning. The simulation results in LTspice show that the modified neuron circuit exhibits 66× improvement in energy efficiency, and the proposed circuit can precisely perform the letter association and vision-audio association tasks in a spiking fashion with an average firing energy consumption of 230 pJ/spike, which has a great potential to be embedded in mobile robotic platforms. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memristors

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Edge-Assisted Flexible Platooning of Connected and Automated Vehicles Under Traffic Anomaly

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Gao, Fengkun Yang, Bo Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

The platooning of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has the great potential to significantly improve travel experience in terms of safety, comfortableness, and energy efficiency. However, constrained by sensing range and prediction accuracy, the performance of CAV platoon can not be guaranteed in the scenario of mixed traffic consisting of CAVs and human-driven vehicles (HDVs). This is not only due to the uncertainty of HDVs but also related to the occurrence of various traffic anomalies, such as emergency braking and accidents. In this paper, we aim to investigate an efficient control strategy to guarantee the operation of the platoon in mixed traffic, especially in the case of traffic anomalies. To tackle the problem, an edge-assisted platoon control strategy, called E-CACC, is proposed. First, an error-aware flexible tracking policy is designed to adapt to HDV uncertainties and speed prediction errors. Based on the tracking policy, a zone model predictive control (ZMPC) method is then designed to guarantee travel safety and avoid undesired acceleration. Further, a coordination strategy of CAV platoon and roadside unit (RSU) is proposed to prevent the platoon from potential collision in the case of traffic anomalies, where an event-based communication trigger is designed to determine whether and when the platoon establishes communication links with RSU to acquire exogenous sensing data of anomaly segment. Finally, the evaluation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving travel safety and comfortableness. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Braking performance

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State-of-Charge Balancing control for Battery Energy Storage Systems of Near-Space Vehicles with An Electric-Thermal-Aging Coupling Model

State-of-Charge Balancing Control for Battery Energy Storage...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zhiqiang Zuo Yunhao Du Yijing Wang Zhicheng Zhang Peng Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

State-of-charge(SoC) balancing is crucial for improving the efficiency and lifetime of the battery energy storage system in near-space vehicles. In this paper, the So C balancing control problem is investigated by a coupling battery model with electric-thermal-aging dynamics. Firstly, a system identification experiment is carried out to obtain the internal parameters of the battery. Secondly, a weight optimization index is designed by integrating the balancing speed and battery state-of-health(SoH). Then, a receding horizon control algorithm is proposed to realize multi-unit battery SoC balancing with partial swarm optimization(PSO). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation results.

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