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Unsupervised Ensemble Learning for Class Imbalance Problems

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Unsupervised Ensemble Learning for Class Imbalance Problems

Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Zihan Liu Dongrui Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Ensemble learning, which aggregates multiple base (weak) learners to obtain a strong learner, is an effective approach for improving the generalization performance of a machine learning model. Several completely unsupervised ensemble learning approaches have been proposed in the literature for binary classification. However, most of them only considered the case that the two classes are balanced, and hence their performances deteriorate when there is significant class imbalance, which often happens in practice. This paper proposes a spectral meta-learner for class imbalance (SMLCI) approach to explicitly consider the class imbalance. Experiments on 12 UCI datasets from various domains verified that SMLCI significantly outperformed the individual base classifiers, and also five existing unsupervised ensemble learning approaches, when the balanced classification accuracy is used as the performance measure.

关键词： Ensemble learning Unsupervised learning Class imbalance Binary classification

A WOA-based algorithm for parameter optimization of support vector regression and its application to condition prognostics 36

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A WOA-based algorithm for parameter optimization of support ...

第36届中国控制会议

作者： LI Sai FANG Huajing School of Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent ControlMinistry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Condition monitoring is very important for system safety and condition-based *** series prediction capabilities of machine learning like support vector regression(SVR) can be utilized for ***,choosing optimal parameters for SVR is an important step in SVR model design,which heavily affects the performance of ***,a whale optimization algorithm(WOA) based algorithm is proposed for SVR parameters *** proposed algorithm has been evaluated through some benchmark ***,the proposed method with moving window technology is used to condition prognostics of the Tennessee Eastman *** and engineering application show that the SVR-WOA method is effective,by noting that the computation time is shortened in some application scenarios.

关键词： Support vector regression Whale optimization algorithm Parameter optimization Condition prognostics

A battery management system with two-stage equalization 29

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A battery management system with two-stage equalization

第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Shengping Hong Jianhua Jiang Xi Li School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

This paper presents a lithium-ion battery pack equalization system and method. The batteries are divided into several groups, which are connected in parallel with the bidirectional DC-DC converters respectively, and the output of DC-DC converters ends are connected in series with each other as a DC bus. The scheme divides equalization of the cells into two stages: intra-group equalization and inter-group equalization, and the two stages are respectively realized by battery time-sharing-access structure and stack energy-sharing structure. Then equalization strategy of the distributed battery energy storage system under two stages is proposed, especially the Single Cell Battery Access Timing Algorithm and MPC Algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed battery management structure and control strategy can realize fast and accurate SOC equalization.

关键词： Battery management system(BMS) cell equalization battery time-sharing-access structure stack energy-sharing structure Single Cell Battery Access Timing Algorithm MPC Algorithm

Water supply prediction based on initialized attention residual network

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Long, Yuhao Wang, Jingcheng Wang, Jingyi Automation Department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi'an Technological University Xi'an Shaanxi710021 China

Real-time and accurate water supply forecast is crucial for water plant. However, most existing methods are likely affected by factors such as weather and holidays, which lead to a decline in the reliability of water supply prediction. In this paper, we address a generic artificial neural network, called Initialized Attention Residual Network (IARN), which is combined with an attention module and residual modules. Specifically, instead of continuing to use the recurrent neural network (RNN) in time-series tasks, we try to build a convolution neural network (CNN) to recede the disturb from other factors, relieve the limitation of memory size and get a more credible results. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on several datasets, in terms of accuracy, robustness and generalization ability. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water supply

Recommendations on Designing Practical Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Mendel, Jerry M. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States College of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin Normal University Tianjin China

Interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy systems have become increasingly popular in the last 20 years. They have demonstrated superior performance in many applications. However, the operation of an IT2 fuzzy system is more complex than that of its type-1 counterpart. There are many questions to be answered in designing an IT2 fuzzy system: Should singleton or non-singleton fuzzifier be used? How many membership functions (MFs) should be used for each input? Should Gaussian or piecewise linear MFs be used? Should Mamdani or Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) inference be used? Should minimum or product t-norm be used? Should type-reduction be used or not? How to optimize the IT2 fuzzy system? These questions may look overwhelming and confusing to IT2 beginners. In this paper we recommend some representative starting choices for an IT2 fuzzy system design, which hopefully will make IT2 fuzzy systems more accessible to IT2 fuzzy system designers. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Membership functions

Automatic Reading System for Analog Instruments Based on Computer Vision and Inspection Robot for Power Plant

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Automatic Reading System for Analog Instruments Based on Com...

International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Junzhe Wang Jian Huang Rong Cheng Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P.R. China

In this paper, an automatic reading system for analog instruments has been designed for monitoring in power plants. In a general automatic reading system, there are many limitations to the reading correctness and system robustness such as the high cost for the reason that there is only one instrument could be monitored by a single system, the strict restrict of the camera angle, and being not suitable for instruments with dense scales and so on. We present some solutions to overcome these limitations. Firstly, we combine a mobile inspection robot with an image capture device and the image processing method to cut the cost of the monitoring of analog instruments in power plants. Then, we use Hough transform and perspective transform to correct the geometric distortion of images caused by camera angle. Eventually, we get the result of dense scaled instruments based on polar transform. Experiments show that our system performs quite well, and the reading error is less than the results which obtained from the general automatic reading system.

关键词： Instruments Cameras Inspection Robot kinematics Transforms Monitoring

Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Nonlinear System

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Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Non...

International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Rong Cheng Jian Huang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P.R. China

The paper proposes an improved approach to state estimation for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on zonotopes. To overcome the inherent defect of Taylors formula, a lower-order multi-dimensional extension of Stirling's interpolation formula is used to realize the linearization of nonlinear models. A nonlinear programming method is used to optimize the guaranteed margin of linearization error to obtain a more compact bound estimation, thereby reducing the conservativeness of the algorithm. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： State estimation Taylor series Kalman filters Strips Nonlinear systems Interpolation Noise measurement

Integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control for pneumatic muscle actuators

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cao, Yu Huang, Jian Wu, Dongrui Zhang, Mengshi Xiong, Caihua Li, Zhijun Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Mechanical Science Engineering State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China

This paper presents an integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control (IDO-PSMC) approach for Pneumatic Muscle Actuators (PMAs). Due to the nonlinearities, uncertainties, hysteresis, and timevarying characteristics of the PMA, the model parameters are difficult to be identified accurately, which results in unmeasurable uncertainties and disturbances of the system. To solve this problem, a novel design of proxy-based sliding mode controller (PSMC) combined with a nonlinear disturbance observer (DO) is used for the tracking control of the PMA. Our approach combines both the merits of the PSMC and the DO so that it is effective in both reducing the "chattering" phenomeno n and improving the system robustness. A constrained Firefly Algorithm is used to search for the optimal control parameters. Based on the Lyapunov theorem, the states of the PMA are shown to be globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Extensive experiments were conducted to verify the superior performance of our approach, in multiple tracking scenarios. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

Tiny noise, big mistakes: Adversarial perturbations induce errors in Brain-Computer Interface spellers

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Xiao Wu, Dongrui Ding, Lieyun Luo, Hanbin Lin, Chin-Teng Jung, Tzyy-Ping Chavarriaga, Ricardo Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 Australia La Jolla CA92093 United States Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine UCSD La Jolla CA92093 United States ZHAW DataLab Zürich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur8401 Switzerland

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a computer. Most studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable;however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e., they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations, which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography