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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xurong Lu Jun Niu Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advcanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application Ningbo China

Source code summarization aims to generate concise and high-quality natural language descriptions for code snippets. High-quality code summaries can help developers better understand source codes. Researchers have made great efforts to generate more accurate summaries; however, due to the lack of preservation of source code structure and semantics, previous approaches have struggled to generate summaries that accurately describe the functionality or other major characteristics of codes. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called Code Structure and Semantic Fusion (CSSF) for automatically generating summaries for source code. CSSF can utilize both the structural and semantic information of source codes. To achieve this, we extract the overall structure of the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) by expanding the AST and using a heterogeneous graph attention network. Furthermore, we use an additional sequence model to obtain the semantic information of the code fragment. Finally, we fuse the two kinds of information through a novel modality fusion method. We evaluate our approach on a widely used Java dataset; experimental results confirm that our approach outperforms existing methods.

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Classifying SPECT Bone Scan Images Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks 2

Classifying SPECT Bone Scan Images Using Improved Convolutio...

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2nd International Conference on Signal Image Processing and Communication, ICSIPC 2022

作者： Wang, Yubo Lin, Qiang Cao, Xu Cao, Yongchun Man, Zhengxing Key Laboratory of China’s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730124 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657694

SPECT imaging is an effective medical method for diagnosis, treatment, evaluation, and prevention of a range of serious diseases and medical conditions. SPECT bone scans have the potential to provide more accurate assessment of disease staging and severity. To classify medical images more effectively, in this work, we propose an AlexNet-based image classification model. Specifically, the network structure of AlexNet is fine-tuned and attention mechanism is added to construct an improved model. Lastly, experimental results show that the improved AlexNet classification model is feasible for classifying SEPCT bone scan images, with obtaining scores of 0.7377, 0.7677, 0.7723, and 0.7674 for Acc, Pre, Rec and F-1, respectively. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Image classification

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An algorithm for multi-armed bandit based on variance change sensitivity

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Engineering Research Express 2024年第2期6卷 025209-025209页

作者： Zhu, Canxin Yang, Jingmin Zhang, Wenjie Zheng, Yifeng School of Computer Science Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Application Fujian Province University Zhangzhou363000 China Department of Electronic Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106344 Taiwan

The Multi-Arm Bandit problem is becoming increasingly popular as it enables real-world sequential decision making across application domains, including clinical trials, recommender systems, and online decision making. The Multi-Arm Bandit problem is a classical problem of exploration and exploitation dilemma in reinforcement learning and it needs to decide on the optimal strategy based on the reward situation of each rocker arm. However, the existing Multi-Arm Bandit algorithms have many shortcomings, such as blind exploration, weak generalization ability and endless exploration. Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing Multi-Armed Bandit algorithms, this paper proposes a Multi-Armed Bandit algorithm based on variance change sensitivity. The algorithm takes the variance change of reward as a clue, and adjusts the exploration probability by the average variance change of all actions, and selects the action with the largest variance change when exploring. At the same time, in order to reduce the waste of action selection times and maximize the cumulative reward, A parameter N c o n was introduced to record the number of consecutive selections of the same action. The exploration stops when N c o n reaches a certain value. Experiments show that the exploration algorithm can obtain higher reward value and lower regret value in the end. © 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Classroom Teaching Effect Monitoring and Evaluation System with Deep Integration of Artificial Intelligence

Classroom Teaching Effect Monitoring and Evaluation System w...

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作者： Aili Wang Yingluo Song Haibin Wu Shanshan Ding Linlin Yang Yunhong Yang Yuji Iwahori Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy Technology and Application Harbin University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Chubu University

With the progress and development of the times, education informatization has become the primary content to promote the progress of ***, with the rapid advancement of technology, many problems have arisen in the integration of online education and information technology. From a practical point of view, advanced information technology should be fully integrated with school education activities to promote education reform and development, and students will definitely obtain a better learning experience. This study aimed to introduce a classroom teaching effect monitoring and evaluation system that incorporates artificial intelligence. In view of the background conditions for the development of this system, reforming measures and specific implementation methods for the integration of information technology and online classroom education are proposed.

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Smart Contract Service Optimization in Blockchain-Cloud Collaborative Computing 24

Smart Contract Service Optimization in Blockchain-Cloud Coll...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management, MDM 2023

作者： Wan, Ji Hu, Kai Li, Jie Su, Hao Wu, Qingshun Li, Mingyuan Feng, Libo Pan, Yan Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing China Beihang Yunnan Innovation Institute Yunnan Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology Kunming China Zhengzhou University School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou China The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Yunnan University National Pilot School of Software Kunming China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Institute of Software Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341010

Smart contract is a trusted service provided on the blockchain, while cloud service is a traditional service mode with a large number of resources. The combination of the blockchain and cloud service is of great significance to the trusted expansion of services and the access to services inside and outside the blockchain. In this paper, we study the smart contract extension service in blockchain-cloud collaborative computing. The service module decoupling method of smart contract is proposed, and the parallel execution algorithm of smart contract service is designed, which improves the execution efficiency of smart contract service. Finally, this paper designs a secure data interaction method of smart contract and cloud service, which helps to maintain the data consistency between cloud computing and blockchain. The experimental results show that the proposed method can save at most 42.13% of the running time, and it can promote the data consistency between the cloud service and the blockchain. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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Untargeted Attack against Federated Recommendation Systems via Poisonous Item Embeddings and the Defense

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yu, Yang Liu, Qi Wu, Likang Yu, Runlong Yu, Sanshi Lei Zhang, Zaixi Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China

Federated recommendation (FedRec) can train personalized recommenders without collecting user data, but the decentralized nature makes it susceptible to poisoning attacks. Most previous studies focus on the targeted attack to promote certain items, while the untargeted attack that aims to degrade the overall performance of the FedRec system remains less explored. In fact, untargeted attacks can disrupt the user experience and bring severe financial loss to the service provider. However, existing untargeted attack methods are either inapplicable or ineffective against FedRec systems. In this paper, we delve into the untargeted attack and its defense for FedRec systems. (i) We propose ClusterAttack, a novel untargeted attack method. It uploads poisonous gradients that converge the item embeddings into several dense clusters, which make the recommender generate similar scores for these items in the same cluster and perturb the ranking order. (ii) We propose a uniformity-based defense mechanism (UNION) to protect FedRec systems from such attacks. We design a contrastive learning task that regularizes the item embeddings toward a uniform distribution. Then the server filters out these malicious gradients by estimating the uniformity of updated item embeddings. Experiments on two public datasets show that ClusterAttack can effectively degrade the performance of FedRec systems while circumventing many defense methods, and UNION can improve the resistance of the system against various untargeted attacks, including our ClusterAttack. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Backdoor Defense via Deconfounded Representation Learning

Backdoor Defense via Deconfounded Representation Learning

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zaixi Zhang Qi Liu Zhicai Wang Zepu Lu Qingyong Hu Anhui Province Key Lab of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence Hefei Anhui China University of Science and Technology of China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are recently shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers embed hidden backdoors in the DNN model by injecting a few poisoned examples into the training dataset. While extensive efforts have been made to detect and remove backdoors from backdoored DNNs, it is still not clear whether a backdoor-free clean model can be directly obtained from poisoned datasets. In this paper, we first construct a causal graph to model the generation process of poisoned data and find that the backdoor attack acts as the confounder, which brings spurious associations between the input images and target labels, making the model predictions less reliable. Inspired by the causal understanding, we propose the Causality-inspired Backdoor Defense (CBD), to learn deconfounded representations for reliable classification. Specifically, a backdoored model is intentionally trained to capture the confounding effects. The other clean model dedicates to capturing the desired causal effects by minimizing the mutual information with the confounding representations from the backdoored model and employing a sample-wise re-weighting scheme. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets against 6 state-of-the-art attacks verify that our proposed defense method is effective in reducing backdoor threats while maintaining high accuracy in predicting benign samples. Further analysis shows that CBD can also resist potential adaptive attacks. The code is available at https://***/zaixizhang/CBD.

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A Tibetan Ancient Uchen Text Line Dataset for OCR

A Tibetan Ancient Uchen Text Line Dataset for OCR

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Image Processing, computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Zhuome Gongqu Peng Luo Dongzhou Jiayang Jia Cairang Jiacuo Cizhen Dongzhu Renqing The College of Computer Qinghai Normal University Xining China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining China Tibetan Information Processing and Machine Translation Key Laboratory of Qinghai Province Xining China The College of Information Science and Technology Tibet University Lhasa China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355413

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355420

Characters written by hand that represent distinct writing styles are referred to as handwritten text; these are especially common in ancient texts. In the field of digitizing ancient literature, Tibetan ancient document image recognition is a focus of both domestic and international research. However, technological advancement in this field has been hampered by the absence of a specific recognition dataset for image recognition systems of Tibetan ancient documents. This paper addresses this by proposing a dataset for Uchen style text line recognition in Tibetan ancient documents. This dataset includes basic synthetic images of multi-style Uchen text lines as well as real-world images of multi-format Tibetan Uchen text lines that have been manually annotated. Cross-Validation and several rounds of annotation by various people guarantee the quality of the data. Additionally, three popular text line recognition models are used to assess the dataset and validate its usability.

关键词： Hands computer vision Image recognition Text recognition Annotations Computational modeling Optical character recognition Machine learning Writing Usability

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MambaRF: A Bi-directional Mamba Structure for Radio Frequency Signal Classification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

MambaRF: A Bi-directional Mamba Structure for Radio Frequenc...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Mufeng Yao Chao Liu Lexu Xie Mingmin Chi School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Fudan University Zhengzhou Zhongke Institute of Integrated Circuit and System Application Shanghai China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology has facilitated the widespread use of UAVs in daily life, this advancement brings huge regulatory demand for UAVs. Automatic identification of UAVs using radio frequency (RF) signals can effectively reduce regulatory costs. Previous studies first extracts spectrogram features from raw RF signals using short-time Fourier transform, and then use neural networks to classify the spectrograms. These studies are mainly based on local convolution, ignoring the long-range dependence of the spectrograms, and thus are limited in terms of UAV classification accuracy. In addition, these works also focus only on classifying UAV types without identifying flight states (e.g., hovering, flying, and switch on). To this end, we propose MambaRF, which employs a bi-directional selective scanning mechanism to capture long-range information of spectrograms from two different directions. MambaRF also jointly classifies UAV types and flight states by using two decoupled classification heads, which has not been addressed in previous studies. Experiments on two publicly available datasets show that our proposed MambaRF outperforms VMamba and other previous studies in both type classification and flight state classification.

关键词： Accuracy Convolution RF signals Bidirectional control Switches Autonomous aerial vehicles Feature extraction Speech processing Spectrogram Radiofrequency identification

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Reliability of gold wire leads for MEMS gyroscopes under a thermo-mechanical coupling field

Reliability of gold wire leads for MEMS gyroscopes under a t...

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IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)

作者： Yingyu Xu Chunhua He Qinwen Huang Guizhen Yan School of Computer Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application Technology of Electronic Component Laboratory China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Guangzhou China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Institute of Microelectronics Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359831

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359848

In this study, we investigate the vibration characteristics and failure modes of gold wire leads in MEMS gyroscopes under high-temperature and thermal-shock conditions through simulation and experimental analysis. The simulation results indicate a gradual degradation in the intrinsic frequencies of the leads as the temperature rises from -40 °C to 120 °C. The simulation results are verified by testing the intrinsic frequency with a percentage error of less than 2%. The average temperature drift of the intrinsic frequency is approximately - 8.82 Hz/°C. When comparing the intrinsic frequency changes before and after burn-in and thermal-shock tests, it is evident that the mechanical degradation of the gold wire leads is limited under the severe thermo-mechanical coupling field, with frequency fluctuations ranging from 0.01% to 17%. There is no occurrence of a lead fracture or solder joint failure. The main failure modes are lead collapse and short-circuit failure due to the fatigue of long leads. Minimizing the span and height of the leads can reduce the risk of fatigue and short-circuit failures.

关键词： Micromechanical devices Couplings Gold Simulation Thermomechanical processes Fatigue Gyroscopes

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