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The Ninth International Conference on Grid and Cloud computing(第九届网格与云计算国际学术会议 GCC 2010)

作者： Hongjie Shen Zhijun Ding Hongzhong Chen The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Web services composition (WSC) is the key techniques in its application. Dynamically selecting reliable Web services (WSs) becomes crucial to users. In fact, most works regard a Web service (WS) as the basic unit and selection with end-to-end, and as more and more WSs become available, the WSs selection problem is a complex NP-hard optimization problem. So, in this paper, the WSs consist of the operations and the WSs selection problem is formalized as a finite state machine process and we proposed a backward algorithm to create the WSC tree (WSCT). Then, we proposed a heuristic algorithm to complete the selection of WSs based on the WSCT. The results of experiment show our proposed heuristic algorithm is effective.

关键词： Web services composition heuristic algorithm service selection reliability

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Incremental Sensor Node Deployment for Low Cost and Highly Available WSNs

Incremental Sensor Node Deployment for Low Cost and Highly A...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks, MSN

作者： Safwan Al-Omari Weisong Shi Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing University of Tongji China

We attack the sensor network deployment problem. We define the deployment problem as the problem of deciding how many sensor nodes should be deployed in the sensor field over how many phases during its lifetime. We target the optimal deployment strategy that meets user-defined availability requirement with minimum total cost taking into consideration node failures and changing field trip to sensor node cost ratio. We model WSN availability and total cost as functions of the deployment plan, then, we formalize the deployment problem as a 2D optimization problem. Our modeling enables us to explore cost-benefit tradeoffs, we believe, this is a solid step toward bringing cost as an explicit dimension in the design space of WSN protocols. We compare the performance of the optimized solution (denoted as pro-active) to more ad-hoc solutions: on-demand and at-front. The former strategy schedules future deployments only on demand. The latter strategy deploys all nodes at front with no later field trips. Using extensive simulations, we show that proactive outperforms at-front and on-demand in terms of total cost per availability unit in all application scenarios. For example, using pro-active costs $7 compared to $40 and $280 per total uptime in case of on-demand and at-front, respectively.

关键词： Availability Wireless sensor networks Equations Optimization Mathematical model Business Exponential distribution

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Biped robot walking using central pattern generator and genetic algorithm

Biped robot walking using central pattern generator and gene...

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IASTED International Conference on Robotics, Robo 2010

作者： Liu, Chengju Chen, Qijun Wang, Danwei School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9780889868595

Central pattern generator (CPG) plays an important role in rhythmic activities of animals and this mechanism is an important inspiration source for the motion control of legged robots. In this paper, by using CPGs and function mapping mechanism, a high-efficiency distributed CPG control network is constructed to realize the locomotion control of biped NAO robot. To realize stable and coordinated locomotion, the parameters of the CPG network are evolved by multi-object genetic algorithm (MOGA). Simulations with Webots validate the feasibility and efficiency of the presented CPG-based control method.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Bayesian cognitive trust model based self-clustering algorithm for MANETs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第3期53卷 494-505页

作者： WANG Wei1,2,3 & ZENG GuoSun1,2,31Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2Tongji Branch, National Engineering & Technology Center of High Performance Computer, Shanghai 200092, China 3key Loboratory of embedded system and service computing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China 1. Department of Computer Science & Technology Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China2. Tongji Branch National Engineering & Technology Center of High Performance Computer Shanghai 200092 China3. Key Loboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200092 China

With the introduction of mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs), nodes are able to participate in a dynamic network which lacks an underlying infrastructure. Before two nodes agree to interact, they must trust that each will satisfy the security and privacy requirements of the other. In this paper, using the cognition inspired method from the brain informatics (BI), we present a novel approach to improving the search efficiency and scalability of MANETs by clustering nodes based on cognitive trust mechanism. The trust relationship is formed by evaluating the level of trust using Bayesian statistic analysis, and clusters can be formed and maintained autonomously by nodes with only partial knowledge. Simulation experiments show that each node can form and join proper clusters, which improve the interaction performance of the entire network. The essence of the underlying reason is analyzed through the theory of complex networks, revealing great scalability of this method.

关键词： trust model MANET self-clustering Bayesian method cognitive mobile

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A Radio Resource Allocation Algorithm for QoS Provision in PMP-based systems

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Journal of Communications 2010年第7期5卷 530-536页

作者： Wang, Ping Zu, Lijun Liu, Fuqiang Wang, Yiling Broadband Wireless communications and Multimedia laboratory Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Tongji University Shanghai China

Based on the studies on downlink resource allocation in point to multi-point (PMP) mode in the 802.16e systems, an efficient downlink resource allocation algorithm with low complexity is proposed to maximize the system throughput, which takes the advantage of frequencyselective fading property in orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) networks. The proposed algorithm not only provides the traffic rate as high as possible, but also satisfies the minimum reserved traffic rate for non-real-time services. The simulation shows that the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of assuring individual QoS and offering fairness among users at the cost of slight degradation in throughput. © 2010 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Quality of service

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Quantized H2 Filtering for Markovian Jump Linear systems over Networks with Non-accessible Mode Information

Quantized H2 Filtering for Markovian Jump Linear Systems ove...

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The 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation(第八届智能控制与自动化世界大会 WCICA 2010)

作者： Tao Liu Qijun Chen Hao Zhang Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China

This paper is concerned with the problems of quantized *** for discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems over networks with non-accessible mode information. The quantizer considered here is logarithmic quantizer. In this paper, a linear time-invariant mode-independent quantized *** is designed such *** error system is stochastically stable. *** conditions for the existence of *** is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Quantization Bismuth Linear matrix inequalities Symmetric matrices Linear systems Upper bound Networked control systems

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Study and implementation of agent-based grid resource monitoring model

Study and implementation of agent-based grid resource monito...

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International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE)

作者： Liu Ming Junqi Zhang Yu Wang Jie Li Department of Computer Science and Technology The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424476169

Grid is a promising infrastructure which enables scientists and engineers to access geographically distributed resources. Grid computing is a new technology which focuses on aggregating various kinds of resource (e.g., processor cycles, disk storage, and contents) into one computing platform. The realization of grid computing requires a resource agent to manage and monitor available resources. Based on study of past models, this paper presents a new agent-based resource monitoring model whose main feature is multi-layered monitoring architecture, which enhances the ability to monitor related resource efficiently. In the meantime, the new model has been implemented in the development of a resource monitoring module integrated within a academic grid project.

关键词： Monitoring Computational modeling Databases Grid computing Automation Resource management XML

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Pilot Design for Channel Estimation in OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio systems

Pilot Design for Channel Estimation in OFDM-Based Cognitive ...

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2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010

作者： Die Hu Lianghua He Embedded System and Computer-service Key Laboratory University of Tongji Shanghai China

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based cognitive radio (CR) systems, the subcarriers used by the licensed users (LUs) have to be deactivated to avoid interference. Thus only part of subcarriers can be used for transmission and the positions of the activated subcarriers may be non-contiguous. The conventional pilot design methods are no longer effective for such systems. In this paper, we propose a new practical pilot design method for OFDM-based CR systems. We first formulate the pilot design as a new optimization problem, where a simple objective function related to the mean-square error (MSE) of the least-squares (LS) channel estimation method is minimized. We then propose an efficient scheme to solve the optimization problem. Specifically, the pilot tones are obtained sequentially by solving some one-dimensional optimization problems. Only real additions are needed in the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the pilot sequence obtained by the proposed method exhibits better performance than those obtained by existing pilot design methods.

关键词： Channel estimation Optimization OFDM Bit error rate Design methodology Cognitive radio Sensors

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A generalized model with spatial resources labels

A generalized model with spatial resources labels

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2010 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, ICBECS 2010

作者： Jun, Niu Zeng, Guosun Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang Business Technology Institute Ningbo China Embedded System and Service Computing Key Lab. Ministry of Education Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424453153

This paper proposes a generalized model by extending Markov chain with spatial resources labels, which can describe the functional and performance properties and some basic characteristics such as nondeterminacy and randomicity. The syntax and semantics of the new model are shown based on the existing temporal logics such as CSRL and pathCSRL. The model checking procedure is discussed and thus the practicability of the new model is intuitive. Based on the existing models, the proposed model includes spatial resources labels only by adding the spatial information to the existing labels of states, so the treatment of the state explosion problem is similar to that in the existing models. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Model checking

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Reduction criteria for probabilistic models with spatial restrictions on states

Reduction criteria for probabilistic models with spatial res...

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2nd International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted computing, NSWCTC 2010

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540115

Partial order reduction techniques have been used to combat the state explosion problem in model checking procedures for concurrent systems with probabilistic behaviors. There are some results that give criteria on applying partial order reduction for verifying quantitative time properties and reward-based properties on actions. However, there are many situations that reward-based properties are expressed on states rather than on actions because actions are triggered in no time and the quantities can not be obtained easily. This paper presents reduction criteria for a probabilistic temporal logic that allows specification of restrictions on quantitative measures given by spatial resources function for the states of the considered system and provides the proof of the correctness. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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