To infrared images, the contrast of target and background is low, dim small targets have no concrete shapes and their textures cannot be reliable predicted. The paper puts forward a novel algorithm to fuse mid-wave an...
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To infrared images, the contrast of target and background is low, dim small targets have no concrete shapes and their textures cannot be reliable predicted. The paper puts forward a novel algorithm to fuse mid-wave and long-wave infrared images and detect targets. Firstly, the source images are decomposed by wavelet transformation. In usual, targets in infrared images are man-made, and their fractal dimension is different comparing with natural background. In wavelet transformation domain high-frequency part, we calculate local fractal dimension and set up fusion rule to merge corresponding sub-images of two matching source images. In low-frequency, we extract local maximum gray level to fuse them. Then reconstruct image by wavelet inverse transformation and obtain fused result image. In fusion results, the contrast between targets and background has obvious changes. And targets can be detected using contrast thresholding. The experimental results show that the method using fractal dimension to fuse dualband infrared images, and then detect targets is superior to use mid-wave or long -wave infrared images detect targets alone.
In this paper, we present a new method for X-ray angiogram images enhancement using a contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. The original nonlinear diffusion is gradient driven, which leads into much dependence on th...
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In this paper, we present a new method for X-ray angiogram images enhancement using a contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. The original nonlinear diffusion is gradient driven, which leads into much dependence on the accurate estimation of the edge. However, it is very difficult to get the accurate estimation of edges for X-ray angiogram images, which are characterized with complex background. So it is necessary to do some improvements to this model. By designing a new concept of contrast space according to the characteristics of these images, we change the original nonlinear diffusion into contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. Compared with the traditional method, this new approach is proved to have a better performance of enhancement
<正>The image fusion is an important approach to produce a single complete image which preserves all relevant information from different *** this paper,we proposed a support value transform-based multi focus image f...
<正>The image fusion is an important approach to produce a single complete image which preserves all relevant information from different *** this paper,we proposed a support value transform-based multi focus image fusion method,where the fused saliency features are represented by support values. Based on the mapped least squares support vector machine,the support value transform is developed as a multi-scale analysis *** fusing results on the multi focus images demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.
A DSP/FPGA-based parallel architecture oriented to real-time imageprocessing applications is presented. The architecture is structured with high performance DSPs interconnected by FPGA. Within FPGA a FIFO interconnec...
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A DSP/FPGA-based parallel architecture oriented to real-time imageprocessing applications is presented. The architecture is structured with high performance DSPs interconnected by FPGA. Within FPGA a FIFO interconnection network and the specific data communication protocol are implemented, which interconnect 3 DSPs (TMS320C6414) effectively. The measured performances in the prototype with the proposed parallel architecture, including inter-DSP data communication performance and system computing capacity, show high data transfer bandwidth (up to 400 Mbytes/s) with low latency as well as high imageprocessing performance, which achieve a good balance for parallel imageprocessing
According to the features of mid-wave and long-wave infrared images,they are decomposed into morphology pyramid respectively based on the new multiscale mathematical morphology filters proposed in the *** features suc...
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According to the features of mid-wave and long-wave infrared images,they are decomposed into morphology pyramid respectively based on the new multiscale mathematical morphology filters proposed in the *** features such as local maximum gray level and average gradient strength of every image are extracted at each level of morphology *** dualband infrared images based on fusion rule put forward in the paper,and then reconstruct original image and detect target using contrast threshold *** experiment results show that dualband infrared images target detection algorithm based on multiscale morphology algorithm is better than use mid-wave or long-wave infrared images detect targets alone.
This paper presents a super performance bandgap voltage reference for DC-DC converter with adjustable output. it generates a wide range of voltage reference ranging from sub- 1V to 1,221 7 V and has a low temperature ...
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This paper presents a super performance bandgap voltage reference for DC-DC converter with adjustable output. it generates a wide range of voltage reference ranging from sub- 1V to 1,221 7 V and has a low temperature coefficient of 2.3 × 10 ^5/K over the temperature variation using the current feedback and resistive subdivision. In addition, the power supply rejection ration of the proposed bandgap voltage reference is 78 dB. When supply voltage varies from 2.5 V to 6 V, output VREF is 1,221 685±0.055 mV.
The functional network was introduced by ***, which extended the neural network. Not only can it solve the problems solved, but also it can formulate the ones that cannot be solved by traditional network. This paper a...
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The functional network was introduced by ***, which extended the neural network. Not only can it solve the problems solved, but also it can formulate the ones that cannot be solved by traditional network. This paper applies functional network to approximate the multidimension function under the ridgelet theory. The method performs more stable and faster than the traditional neural network. The numerical examples demonstrate the performance.
This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display...
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This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer
The requirement of algorithm for detecting small target in infrared image sequences is not only a high rate to identify the true target and a low false alarm rate, but also the computation efficiency. By employing the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780393953
The requirement of algorithm for detecting small target in infrared image sequences is not only a high rate to identify the true target and a low false alarm rate, but also the computation efficiency. By employing the selective attention mechanism, biological visual system can interpret a complex incoming image in real time with limited hardware resources. Much evidence has suggested that the biological visual system processes information in a serial strategy which rapidly selects a small relevant region in scene for further complex and time consuming analysis. In this paper, a two component computation scheme is proposed to detect dim targets in infrared image sequences. In the first process stage, an efficient method is applied to extract the potential targets which are further identified in second phase, the true targets are detected, and the spurious objects are rejected. The attention-based approach reduces the computation complexity, while the other performance aspects are not traded off. Experimental results indicate that the proposed extraction and recognition modules exhibit excellent performance of detecting small target in infrared image sequences, especially in process speed aspect.
This paper proposes a new image denoising method which exploits spatial correlation among image wavelet coefficients and classification *** extending the neighbouring threshold of wavelet coefficients for 1D signal to...
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This paper proposes a new image denoising method which exploits spatial correlation among image wavelet coefficients and classification *** extending the neighbouring threshold of wavelet coefficients for 1D signal to 2D image case,each coefficient in a subband is classified as "large" or "small" category,according to its corresponding neighbouring *** strategies are implemented to the classified *** results show that although very simple,the performance of the proposed method can be competitive to the two excellent state of the art denoising algorithms with spatial adaptivity.
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