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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings

作者： Wan Li Binkun Liu Chunhua Zhu Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control Henan University of Technology Ministry of Education Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of Technology Henan Engineering Laboratory of Grain Condition Intelligent Detection and Application Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350389968

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389975

The detection of vital signs, especially respiratory rate and heartbeat rate, is of great significance for clinical diagnosis, daily health assessment and disaster rescue. In recent years, millimeter wave based non-contact vital sign detection has become a research hotspot. Aiming to overcome the noise influence of the target signal on the detection accuracy, one improved ICEEMDAN based on sample entropy (ICCEMDAN-SpEn) combined with wavelet threshold denoising is proposed. Firstly, the adaptive noise extraction ability of ICEEMDAN is analyzed to isolate all intrinsic mode function (IMF) components of the noisy target signals, and the sample entropy is introduced as the threshold to select the main IMFs; then wavelet threshold denoising is proposed to relieve the noise adaptively, which can better deal with the nonlinear and non-stationary signal; finally, IMFs after wavelet threshold denoising are reconstructed to attain target signals. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively relieve the noise contained in the vital sign signals and estimate the respiratory rate and heartbeat rate of human body accurately.

关键词： Heart beat Noise reduction Noise Millimeter wave technology Millimeter wave measurements Wavelet analysis Entropy

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Joint Load Prediction of Multiple Buildings Using Multi-Task Learning with Selected-Shared-Private Mechanism

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Cao, Minghui Xiao, Jiang-Wen Fang, Hongliang Li, Yuan-Zheng Wang, Yan-Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Short-term load forecasting for residential buildings is of great significance to ensure the safe and economic operation of power grid. However, most of the existing prediction methods focus on the temporal characteristics of individual buildings and ignore the importance of spatial characteristics between different buildings. To tackle this problem and realize joint prediction for multiple buildings, a novel multi-task learning model with the selected-shared-private mechanism is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the temporal and spatial characteristics hidden in electricity consumption patterns are analyzed and represented by auto-correlation and cross-correlation, respectively. Then, a correlation-oriented combination strategy considering the auto-correlation and time dependency is proposed to build input set for the prediction model, and the temporal convolutional network is adopted to extract features. Furthermore, this paper designs a novel selected-shared-private mechanism based on the cross-correlation, which can selectively utilize information from related tasks while focusing on private features to improve prediction accuracy. The proposed model is compared with other methods on the public dataset, and the results demonstrate the superiority of this model in load prediction for multiple buildings. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Short-Term Residential Load Forecasting Via Pooling-Ensemble Model with Smoothing Clustering

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Fang, Hongliang Xiao, Jiang-Wen Wang, Yan-Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Short-term residential load forecasting is essential to demand side response. However, the frequent spikes in the load and the volatile daily load patterns make it difficult to accurately forecast the load. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a smoothing clustering method for daily load clustering and a pooling-ensemble model for one day ahead load forecasting. The whole shortterm load forecasting framework in this paper contains three steps. Specifically and firstly, the states of the residents are obtained by clustering the daily load curves with the proposed smoothing clustering method. Secondly, a weighted mixed Markov model is built to predict the probability distribution of the load state in the next day. Thirdly, multiple predictors in the pooling-ensemble model are selected for different states and the load is forecasted by weighing the results of the multiple predictors based on the predicted states. Results of the case studies and comparison studies on two public datasets verify the advantages of the smoothing clustering method and the pooling-ensemble model. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Research on Explanation of CAM-Based CNNs

Research on Explanation of CAM-Based CNNs

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IEEE International Conference on Power, intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS)

作者： Shuzhi Yang Chunhua Zhu Xue Li Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control (Henan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of Technology Henan Engineering Laboratory of Grain Condition Intelligent Detection and Application Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350374315

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374322

Class activation mapping (CAM) is a post-hoc explanation method for Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), aiming to visually explain the decision-making process of CNNs. CAM demonstrates superior categorical discrimination capabilities compared to visual explanation methods rooted in backpropagation and perturbation. Five CAM methods have been comprehensively analyzed and discussed, revealing their applications in explaining CNN decision-making. Additionally, the evaluation principles and metrics for CAM and other explainable methods are summarized. A comparative analysis highlights their characteristics, applicability, and inherent limitations. Finally, the challenges faced by CAM methods in the field of explainable research are explored, and future development trends are anticipated.

关键词： Measurement Backpropagation Visualization Perturbation methods Decision making Market research Convolutional neural networks

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Simulation study on control characteristics of semiconductor grade monocrystalline silicon growth process

Simulation study on control characteristics of semiconductor...

引用

2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Liu, Yuyu Liu, Ding Song, Zezhong Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi`an University of Technology Xi'an710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

The growth of Czochralski(CZ) monocrystalline silicon is a nonlinear dynamic time-varying system with complex physical changes and multi-field and multi-phase coupling. In order to meet the needs of information development, it is urgent to develop large-scale, high-quality monocrystalline silicon. However, it is extremely difficult to establish an accurate control system model. Therefore, this paper considers the complex physical changes of multi-field coupling and non-linear processes in the growth of CZ monocrystalline silicon, a lumped parameter model for the growth of monocrystalline silicon is established based on energy balance model, fluid mechanics model, and geometry model, according to the internal mechanism of the monocrystalline silicon growth and the transfer mechanism of internal material flow. According to the model, a CZ monocrystalline silicon growth simulation control system is established under the Matlab/Simulink environment, and the real-time simulation data of each state variable of crystal growth is obtained. So that the control characteristics of each state variable in the crystal growth process can be analyzed. Finally, the validity of the established model is checked by the records evaluation of the semiconductor industry production process. Finally, the validity of the established model is verified based on the data analysis of the semiconductor industry production process. The results show that the model has high accuracy and can better describe the dynamic behavior of the actual monocrystalline silicon growth system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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MindEye-OmniAssist: A Gaze-Driven LLM-Enhanced Assistive Robot System for Implicit Intention Recognition and Task Execution

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zejia Yang, Bo Chen, Xinxing Shi, Weizhuang Wang, Haoyuan Luo, Wei Huang, Jian Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State key laboratory of intelligent vehicle safety technology chongqing changan automobile co ltd Chongqing400023 China Science and technology innovation center China ship development and design centre Wuhan430060 China

A promising effective human-robot interaction in assistive robotic systems is gaze-based control. However, current gaze-based assistive systems mainly help users with basic grasping actions, offering limited support. Moreover, the restricted intent recognition capability constrains the assistive system’s ability to provide diverse assistance functions. In this paper, we propose an open implicit intention recognition framework powered by Large Language Model (LLM) and Vision Foundation Model (VFM), which can process gaze input and recognize user intents that are not confined to predefined or specific scenarios. Furthermore, we implement a gaze-driven LLM-enhanced assistive robot system (MindEye-OmniAssist) that recognizes user’s intentions through gaze and assists in completing task. To achieve this, the system utilizes open vocabulary object detector, intention recognition network and LLM to infer their full intentions. By integrating eye movement feedback and LLM, it generates action sequences to assist the user in completing tasks. Real-world experiments have been conducted for assistive tasks, and the system achieved an overall success rate of 41/55 across various undefined tasks. Preliminary results show that the proposed method holds the potential to provide a more user-friendly human-computer interaction interface and significantly enhance the versatility and effectiveness of assistive systems by supporting more complex and diverse task. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

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Design and Optimization of Liquid State Machine for Handwritten Digit Recognition

Design and Optimization of Liquid State Machine for Handwrit...

引用

2022 Workshop on Electronics Communication Engineering

作者： Hou, Aihu Liu, Jie Zhou, Kaibo Zhou, Wenli School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital River Basin Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Optical and Electronic information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666634

The most commonly used implementation of handwritten digit recognition based on convolutional neural networks requires equipment with high computing power, which is not suitable for edge devices. Recently, spiking neural network (SNN) has received more attentions due to its low power consumption and real-time performance, but training SNN is very difficult. As a special SNN, liquid state machine (LSM) has the advantages of simple structure and easy training, so it is very suitable for handwritten digit recognition on edge devices. But it has no advantage in recognition accuracy. In order to improve the performance of LSM, its reservoir needs to be optimized. In this paper, an efficient local optimization strategy is proposed, improving the recognition accuracy of LSM by 11.8% with less the training time. In order to reduce the runtime, auto-encoder and feature screening are used to compress the input handwritten digit image. After feature compression, the input storage is reduced by 57%, and the runtime is reduced by 30%. This work provides an effective way to realize handwritten digit recognition on the edge devices. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Computing power

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User Identity Protection in EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Huang, Jian Li, Wei Luo, Hanbin Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular input signal in BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on EEG-based BCIs focuses on the accurate decoding of EEG signals;however, EEG signals also contain rich private information, e.g., user identity, emotion, and so on, which should be protected. This paper first exposes a serious privacy problem in EEG-based BCIs, i.e., the user identity in EEG data can be easily learned so that different sessions of EEG data from the same user can be associated together to more reliably mine private information. To address this issue, we further propose two approaches to convert the original EEG data into identity-unlearnable EEG data, i.e., removing the user identity information while maintaining the good performance on the primary BCI task. Experiments on seven EEG datasets from five different BCI paradigms showed that on average the generated identity-unlearnable EEG data can reduce the user identification accuracy from 70.01% to at most 21.36%, greatly facilitating user privacy protection in EEG-based BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Novel Dual-supervised Convolutional Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

A Novel Dual-supervised Convolutional Network for Retinal Ve...

引用

image processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Zizheng Li Junlin Guan Huadeng Wang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464697

Retinal vascular images play an essential role in the early diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels is a challenging task due to the complex vascular interlacing of fundus images and the noise problems during acquisition. Because of the above problems, we propose a new network structure, which is effective for vascular tree segmentation and can segment more fine blood vessels. Firstly, to improve the segmentation ability of the network to blood vessels, we design a novel convolutional structure of FMCD from the primary level. Then, to focus on the learning of vascular characteristics from the perspectives of deep segmentation and shallow segmentation, we design a deep-shallow dual-level network from the local level. Finally, to assist in supervising the deep and shallow networks to improve the segmentation accuracy of blood vessels and complement the segmentation output of the deep and shallow networks, to segment more microvessels, we use the multi-level semantic fusion module (MSFM) from the overall level. Our Acc, Sen, and F1 on the DRIVE dataset achieve high accuracy of 0.9706, 0.8404, and 0.8332, respectively, outperforming mainstream methods. The proposed method has important clinical implications.

关键词： image segmentation Computer vision Semantics Machine learning Blood vessels Retinal vessels Task analysis

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InferEM: Inferring the Speaker’s Intention for Empathetic Dialogue Generation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Lv, Guoqing Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping Zeng, Zhigang The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China The Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Current approaches to empathetic response generation typically encode the entire dialogue history directly and put the output into a decoder to generate friendly feedback. These methods focus on modelling contextual information but neglect capturing the direct intention of the speaker. We argue that the last utterance in the dialogue empirically conveys the intention of the speaker. Consequently, we propose a novel model named InferEM for empathetic response generation. We separately encode the last utterance and fuse it with the entire dialogue through the multi-head attention based intention fusion module to capture the speaker’s intention. Besides, we utilize previous utterances to predict the last utterance, which simulates human’s psychology to guess what the interlocutor may speak in advance. To balance the optimizing rates of the utterance prediction and response generation, a multitask learning strategy is designed for InferEM. Experimental results demonstrate the plausibility and validity of InferEM in improving empathetic expression. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

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