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One RING to Rule Them All: Radon Sinogram for Place Recognition, Orientation and Translation Estimation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Lu, Sha Xu, Xuecheng Yin, Huan Chen, Zexi Xiong, Rong Wang, Yue State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong

LiDAR-based global localization is a fundamental problem for mobile robots. It consists of two stages, place recognition and pose estimation, which yields the current orientation and translation, using only the current scan as query and a database of map scans. Inspired by the definition of a recognized place, we consider that a good global localization solution should keep the pose estimation accuracy with a lower place density. Following this idea, we propose a novel framework towards sparse place-based global localization, which utilizes a unified and learning-free representation, Radon sinogram (RING), for all sub-tasks. Based on the theoretical derivation, a translation invariant descriptor and an orientation invariant metric are proposed for place recognition, achieving certifiable robustness against arbitrary orientation and large translation between query and map scan. In addition, we also utilize the property of RING to propose a global convergent solver for both orientation and translation estimation, arriving at global localization. Evaluation of the proposed RING based framework validates the feasibility and demonstrates a superior performance even under a lower place density. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radon

Energy Management Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for A Multi-Energy industrial Park

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Dafeng Yang, Bo Liu, Yuxiang Wang, Zhaojian Ma, Kai Guan, Xinping Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China

Owing to large industrial energy consumption, industrial production has brought a huge burden to the grid in terms of renewable energy access and power supply. Due to the coupling of multiple energy sources and the uncertainty of renewable energy and demand, centralized methods require large calculation and coordination overhead. Thus, this paper proposes a multi-energy management framework achieved by decentralized execution and centralized training for an industrial park. The energy management problem is formulated as a partially-observable Markov decision process, which is intractable by dynamic programming due to the lack of the prior knowledge of the underlying stochastic process. The objective is to minimize long-term energy costs while ensuring the demand of users. To solve this issue and improve the calculation speed, a novel multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed, which contains the following key points: counterfactual baseline for facilitating contributing agents to learn better policies, soft actor-critic for improving robustness and exploring optimal solutions. A novel reward is designed by Lagrange multiplier method to ensure the capacity constraints of energy storage. In addition, considering that the increase in the number of agents leads to performance degradation due to large observation spaces, an attention mechanism is introduced to enhance the stability of policy and enable agents to focus on important energy-related information, which improves the exploration efficiency of soft actor-critic. Numerical results based on actual data verify the performance of the proposed algorithm with high scalability, indicating that the industrial park can minimize energy costs under different demands. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Multi agent systems

AutoTrans: A Complete Planning and control Framework for Autonomous UAV Payload Transportation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Haojia Wang, Haokun Feng, Chen Gao, Fei Zhou, Boyu Shen, Shaojie School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-Sen University Zhuhai China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Huzhou Institute Zhejiang University Huzhou China

The robotics community is increasingly interested in autonomous aerial transportation. Unmanned aerial vehicles with suspended payloads have advantages over other systems, including mechanical simplicity and agility, but pose great challenges in planning and control. To realize fully autonomous aerial transportation, this paper presents a systematic solution to address these difficulties. First, we present a real-time planning method that generates smooth trajectories considering the time-varying shape and non-linear dynamics of the system, ensuring whole-body safety and dynamic feasibility. Additionally, an adaptive NMPC with a hierarchical disturbance compensation strategy is designed to overcome unknown external perturbations and inaccurate model parameters. Extensive experiments show that our method is capable of generating high-quality trajectories online, even in highly constrained environments, and tracking aggressive flight trajectories accurately, even under significant uncertainty. We plan to release our code to benefit the community. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Trajectories

Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C.L. Philip The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of New Network Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China The China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenMix, a data augmentation technique specifically designed for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenMix aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing learning capability for contextual information among image patches. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词：

NeurAR: Neural Uncertainty for Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Implicit Neural Representations

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ran, Yunlong Zeng, Jing He, Shibo Chen, Jiming Li, Lincheng Chen, Yingfeng Lee, Gimhee Ye, Qi The College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The College of Control Science and Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University The Key Laboratory of Collaborative Sensing and Autonomous Unmanned Systems of Zhejiang Province China Fuxi AI Lab NetEase Inc. Hangzhou China The Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore Singapore

Implicit neural representations have shown compelling results in offline 3D reconstruction and also recently demonstrated the potential for online SLAM systems. However, applying them to autonomous 3D reconstruction, where a robot is required to explore a scene and plan a view path for the reconstruction, has not been studied. In this paper, we explore for the first time the possibility of using implicit neural representations for autonomous 3D scene reconstruction by addressing two key challenges: 1) seeking a criterion to measure the quality of the candidate viewpoints for the view planning based on the new representations, and 2) learning the criterion from data that can generalize to different scenes instead of a hand-crafting one. To solve the challenges, firstly, a proxy of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) is proposed to quantify a viewpoint quality;secondly, the proxy is optimized jointly with the parameters of an implicit neural network for the scene. With the proposed view quality criterion from neural networks (termed as Neural Uncertainty), we can then apply implicit representations to autonomous 3D reconstruction. Our method demonstrates significant improvements on various metrics for the rendered image quality and the geometry quality of the reconstructed 3D models when compared with variants using TSDF or reconstruction without view planning. Project webpage https://***/NeurAR/. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer vision

Distributed Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Output Regulation of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems With Coupling Uncertainties and Actuator Faults

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 1098-1106页

作者： Chao Deng Weinan Gao Weiwei Che the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Allen E.Paulson College of Engineering and ComputingGeorgia Southern UniversityStatesboroGA 30460 USA the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027 the Institute of Complexity Science Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In this paper, we consider the distributed adaptive fault-tolerant output regulation problem for heterogeneous multiagent systems with matched system uncertainties and mismatched coupling uncertainties among subsystems under the influence of actuator faults. First, distributed finite-time observers are proposed for all subsystems to observe the state of the exosystem. Then, a novel fault-tolerant controller is designed to compensate for the influence of matched system uncertainties and actuator faults. By using the linear matrix inequality technique, a sufficient condition is provided to guarantee the solvability of the considered problem in the presence of mismatched coupling uncertainties. Moreover, it is shown that the system in closed-loop with the developed controller can achieve output regulation by using the Lyapunov stability theory and cyclic-small-gain ***, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.

关键词： Adaptive control cyclic-small-gain fault-tolerant control multi-agent systems(MASs)

Consistent and Asymptotically Efficient Localization from Range-Difference Measurements

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zeng, Guangyang Mu, Biqiang Shi, Ling Chen, Jiming Wu, Junfeng The School of Data Science Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen China The Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The College of Control Science and Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

We consider signal source localization from range-difference measurements. First, we give some readily-checked conditions on measurement noises and sensor deployment to guarantee the asymptotic identifiability of the model and show the consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator. Then, we devise an estimator that owns the same asymptotic property as the ML one. Specifically, we prove that the negative log-likelihood function converges to a function, which has a unique minimum and positive definite Hessian at the true source's position. Hence, it is promising to execute local iterations, e.g., the Gauss-Newton (GN) algorithm, following a consistent estimate. The main issue involved is obtaining a preliminary consistent estimate. To this aim, we construct a linear least-squares problem via algebraic operation and constraint relaxation and obtain a closed-form solution. We then focus on deriving and eliminating the bias of the linear least-squares estimator, which yields an asymptotically unbiased (thus consistent) estimate. Noting that the bias is a function of the noise variance, we further devise a consistent noise variance estimator that involves 3-order polynomial rooting. Based on the preliminary consistent location estimate, a one-step GN iteration suffices to achieve the same asymptotic property as the ML estimator. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed algorithm in the large sample case. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

An improved model predictive control method for wave energy converters

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An improved model predictive control method for wave energy ...

第40届中国控制会议

作者： Zhenchun Wang Feng Luan Nianguo Wang Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering Yanshan University Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Yanshan University

The model accuracy and objective function complexity are key issues that remain in the realisation of model predictive control（MPC） of wave energy converters（WECs）.In this study,the viscous force is considered in a WEC model to improve model accuracy,and an improved model predictive control（IMPC） method is proposed that can reduce the quadratic programming（QP） performance requirements of the processor while maintaining a high energy conversion *** effectiveness of the IMPC method was verified through numerical simulations.

关键词： Viscous force Wave energy converters Model predictive control

Barrier Offset Varying-Parameter Dynamic Learning Network for Solving Dual-Arms Human-Like Behavior Generation

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Mingyang Guo, Jinjia He, Haotian School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education China Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Guangzhou510335 China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Shanxi University of Technology Hanzhong723001 China School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha Normal University Changsha410100 China School of Automation Science and Engineering Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming525000 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou416000 China

Enabling robots to imitate human actions and perform tasks with high precision while avoiding potential obstacles in the environment can effectively enhance the interaction between social robots and humans. In this paper, to achieve higher precision trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance for dual-arm humanoid robots, the barrier offset varying-parameter dynamic learning neural (BOVDL) network method is proposed and applied to dual-arm humanoid behavior generation scheme. To do so, a dual-arms humanoid robot model is set up, and transformed into a constrained time-varying quadratic programming (TVQP) problem. Secondly, by using lagrangian multiplier method and Karush-Kuhn-Tuchker condition, the inequality constrained TVQP is converted as a time-varying equation with a barrier parameter. Thirdly, a varying-parameter dynamic learning network is presented to solve the time-varying equation with a barrier parameter. computer simulation experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility, accuracy, and safety of the proposed BOVDL network method. Experimental results show that all 14 joints of the humanoid robot's arms are within the motion range of each real human arm's physical constraints. The maximum position error and velocity error between the desired trajectory and the actual trajectory of the end effector are less than 10-6m magnitude and 10-7m magnitude, respectively, representing a reduction of 5 orders of magnitude compared to the traditional varying-parameter convergent-differential neural network. Furthermore, the proposed method also enables the dual-arm humanoid robot to avoid collisions with obstacles while performing tasks, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed BOVDL network scheme. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots