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arXiv 2020年

作者： Hao, Shijie Zhou, Yuan Guo, Yanrong Hong, Richang Cheng, Jun Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Nowadays, vision-based computing tasks play an important role in various real-world applications. However, many vision computing tasks, e.g. semantic segmentation, are usually computationally expensive, posing a challenge to the computing systems that are resource-constrained but require fast response speed. Therefore, it is valuable to develop accurate and real-time vision processing models that only require limited computational resources. To this end, we propose the Spatial-detail Guided Context Propagation Network (SGCPNet) for achieving real-time semantic segmentation. In SGCPNet, we propose the strategy of spatial-detail guided context propagation. It uses the spatial details of shallow layers to guide the propagation of the low-resolution global contexts, in which the lost spatial information can be effectively reconstructed. In this way, the need for maintaining high-resolution features along the network is freed, therefore largely improving the model efficiency. On the other hand, due to the effective reconstruction of spatial details, the segmentation accuracy can be still preserved. In the experiments, we validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed SGCPNet model. On the Citysacpes dataset, for example, our SGCPNet achieves 69.5% mIoU segmentation accuracy, while its speed reaches 178.5 FPS on 768×1536 images on a GeForce GTX 1080 Ti GPU card. In addition, SGCPNet is very lightweight and only contains 0.61 M parameters. The code will be released at https://***/zhouyuan888888/SGCPNet. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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On-chip mode-division multiplexing with modal crosstalk mitigation

On-chip mode-division multiplexing with modal crosstalk miti...

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Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OFC 2020

作者： Huang, Yetian Zhang, Ruihuan Chen, Haoshuo Huang, Hanzi Zhu, Qingming He, Yu Yuan, Yuan Song, Yingxiong Fontaine, Nicolas K. Ryf, Roland Zhang, Yong Su, Yikai Wang, Min Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Nokia Bell Labs 791 Holmdel Rd. HolmdelNJ07733 United States

We experimentally demonstrate modal crosstalk mitigation over an on-chip mode-division multiplexing link employing low-coherence matched detection. 20-Gbaud QPSK and 8-PSK mode-multiplexed signals are successfully tra... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580712

关键词： Crosstalk

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Joint Resource Management for Energy-efficient UAV-Assisted SWIPT-MEC: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Chen, Yue Kang, Hui Li, Jiahui Sun, Geng Wang, Boxiong Wang, Jiacheng Liang, Cong Liang, Shuang Niyato, Dusit Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore China Mobile Communications Group Jilin Co. Ltd China Northeast Normal University School of Information Science and Technology Changchun130117 China

The integration of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technology in 6G Internet of Things (IoT) networks faces significant challenges in remote areas and disaster scenarios where ground infrastructure is unavailable. This paper proposes a novel unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) system enhanced by directional antennas to provide both computational resources and energy support for ground IoT terminals. However, such systems require multiple trade-off policies to balance UAV energy consumption, terminal battery levels, and computational resource allocation under various constraints, including limited UAV battery capacity, non-linear energy harvesting characteristics, and dynamic task arrivals. To address these challenges comprehensively, we formulate a bi-objective optimization problem that simultaneously considers system energy efficiency and terminal battery sustainability. We then reformulate this non-convex problem with a hybrid solution space as a Markov decision process (MDP) and propose an improved soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm with an action simplification mechanism to enhance its convergence and generalization capabilities. Simulation results have demonstrated that our proposed approach outperforms various baselines in different scenarios, achieving efficient energy management while maintaining high computational performance. Furthermore, our method shows strong generalization ability across different scenarios, particularly in complex environments, validating the effectiveness of our designed boundary penalty and charging reward mechanisms. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Dual encoding for video retrieval by text

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Dong, Jianfeng Li, Xirong Xu, Chaoxi Yang, Xun Yang, Gang Wang, Xun Wang, Meng College of Computer and Information Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou310035 China Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China The AI and Media Computing Lab School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore37580 Singapore School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

This paper attacks the challenging problem of video retrieval by text. In such a retrieval paradigm, an end user searches for unlabeled videos by ad-hoc queries described exclusively in the form of a natural-language sentence, with no visual example provided. Given videos as sequences of frames and queries as sequences of words, an effective sequence-to-sequence cross-modal matching is crucial. To that end, the two modalities need to be first encoded into real-valued vectors and then projected into a common space. In this paper we achieve this by proposing a dual deep encoding network that encodes videos and queries into powerful dense representations of their own. Our novelty is two-fold. First, different from prior art that resorts to a specific single-level encoder, the proposed network performs multi-level encoding that represents the rich content of both modalities in a coarse-to-fine fashion. Second, different from a conventional common space learning algorithm which is either concept based or latent space based, we introduce hybrid space learning which combines the high performance of the latent space and the good interpretability of the concept space. Dual encoding is conceptually simple, practically effective and end-to-end trained with hybrid space learning. Extensive experiments on four challenging video datasets show the viability of the new method. Code is available at https://***/danieljf24/hybrid_space. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal encoding

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A Markov Traffic Model for Signalized Traffic Networks Based on Bayesian Estimation

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 15029-15034页

作者： S.Y. Liu S. Lin Y.B. Wang B. De Schutter W.H.K. Lam School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100089 China Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University PR China Delft Center for Systems and Control Delft University of Technology The Netherlands Department of Civil and Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China

In order to better understand the stochastic dynamic features of signalized traffic networks, we propose a Markov traffic model to simulate the dynamics of traffic link flow density for signalized urban traffic networks with demand uncertainty. In this model, we have four different state modes for the link according to different congestion levels of the link. Each link can only be in one of the four link state modes at any time, and the transition probability from one state to the other state is estimated by Bayesian estimation based on the distributions of the dynamic traffic flow densities, and the posterior probabilities. Therefore, we use a first-order Markov Chain Model to describe the dynamics of the traffic flow evolution process. We illustrate our approach for a small traffic network. Compared with the data from the microscopic traffic simulator SUMO, the proposed model can estimate the link traffic densities accurately and can give a reliable estimation of the uncertainties in the dynamic process of signalized traffic networks.

关键词： Markov traffic model Traffic signals Bayesian Urban traffic network

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Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Learning with Adversarial Training

Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Learning with Adv...

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IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Yuling Li Yuhong Zhang Peipei Li Xuegang Hu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Recent works have managed to learn cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWEs) in an unsupervised manner. As a prominent unsupervised model, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been heavily studied for unsupervised CLWEs learning by aligning the embedding spaces of different languages. Due to disturbing the embedding distribution, the embeddings of low-frequency words (LFEs) are usually treated as noises in the alignment process. To alleviate the impact of LFEs, existing GANs based models utilized a heuristic rule to aggressively sample the embeddings of high-frequency words (HFEs). However, such sampling rule lacks of theoretical support. In this paper, we propose a novel GANs based model to learn cross-lingual word embeddings without any parallel resource. To address the noise problem caused by the LFEs, some perturbations are injected into the LFEs for offsetting the distribution disturbance. In addition, a modified framework based on Cramér GAN is designed to train the perturbed LFEs and the HFEs jointly. Empirical evaluation on bilingual lexicon induction demonstrates that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art GANs based model in several language pairs.

关键词： Gallium nitride Hafnium Generators Training Perturbation methods knowledge engineering Loss measurement

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Research on the motivation to contribution and influencing factors of university students——a semi-structured interview based on qualitative research

Research on the motivation to contribution and influencing f...

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第二届先进电子材料、计算机与材料工程国际学术会议（AEMCME 2019）

作者： Yueyao Li Sanhong Deng Yue Zhang School of Information Management Nanjing University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing University

Due to the lack of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, the university students have many deficiencies in contribution. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 28 undergraduate and postgraduate students of Nanjing Agricultural University. At the same time, we used descriptive statistics and cross-analysis methods to analyse the motivations of college students' initial contribution and the influencing factor of their choice. Based on this, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the initial submission of college students, and the journals are also provided for reference in the selection of manuscripts.

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Extremely Short Chinese Text Classification Method Based on Bidirectional Semantic Extension

Extremely Short Chinese Text Classification Method Based on ...

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作者： Yongzeng Yue Yuhong Zhang Xuegang Hu Peipei Li Key Laboratory of knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology

Short text classification methods have achieved significant progress and wide application on text data such as Twitter and Weibo. However, the extremely short chinese texts like tax invoice data are different with traditional short texts in lackness of contextual semantic information, feature sparseness and extremely short length. The existing short text classification methods are difficult to achieve a satisfactory performance in these texts. To address these problems, this paper proposes a text classification method based on bidirectional semantic extension for extremely short texts like Chinese tax invoice data. More specifically, firstly, the Chinese knowledge graph is introduced for extending bidirectional semantic of texts and label data to expand the extremely short texts and ease the problem of feature sparseness;secondly,the hash vectorization is used to avoid the semantic problem caused by the lackness of contextual information. Experimental results conducted the real tax invoice dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： Extremely Short Chinese Text Classification Method Based on Bidirectional Semantic Extension

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Personalizing search results using hierarchical RNN with query-aware attention

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Ge, Songwei Dou, Zhicheng Jiang, Zhengbao Nie, Jian-Yun Wen, Ji-Rong School of Information Renmin University of China DIRO Université de Montréal Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data System Software Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE

Search results personalization has become an effective way to improve the quality of search engines. Previous studies extracted information such as past clicks, user topical interests, query click entropy and so on to tailor the original ranking. However, few studies have taken into account the sequential information underlying previous queries and sessions. Intuitively, the order of issued queries is important in inferring the real user interests. And more recent sessions should provide more reliable personal signals than older sessions. In addition, the previous search history and user behaviors should influence the personalization of the current query depending on their relatedness. To implement these intuitions, in this paper we employ a hierarchical recurrent neural network to exploit such sequential information and automatically generate user profile from historical data. We propose a query-aware attention model to generate a dynamic user profile based on the input query. Significant improvement is observed in the experiment with data from a commercial search engine when compared with several traditional personalization models. Our analysis reveals that the attention model is able to attribute higher weights to more related past sessions after fine training. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Search engines

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A resource usage prediction-based energy-aware scheduling algorithm for instance-intensive cloud workflows 14th

A resource usage prediction-based energy-aware scheduling al...

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14th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2018

作者： Wang, Zhibin Wen, Yiping Zhang, Yu Chen, Jinjun Cao, Buqing School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Processing and Networked Manufacturing Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China Swinburne Data Science Research Institute Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030129804

The applications of instance-intensive workflow are widely used in e-commerce, advanced manufacturing, etc. However, existing studies normally do not consider the problem of reducing energy consumption by utilizing the characters of instance-intensive workflow applications. This paper presents a resource usage Prediction-based Energy-Aware scheduling algorithm, named PEA. Technically, this method improves the energy efficiency of instance-intensive cloud workflow by predicting resources utilization and the strategies of batch processing and load balancing. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are validated by extensive experiments. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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