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Architectural Design and Additive Manufacturing of Mechanical Metamaterials:A Review

Engineering 2022年第10期17卷 44-63页

作者： Chenxi Lu Mengting Hsieh Zhifeng Huang Chi Zhang Yaojun Lin Qiang Shen Fei Chen Lianmeng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 90095USA

Mechanical metamaterials can be defined as a class of architected materials that exhibit unprecedented mechanical properties derived from designed artificial architectures rather than their constituent *** macroscale and simple layouts can be realized by conventional top-down manufacturing approaches,many of the sophisticated designs at various length scales remain elusive,due to the lack of adequate manufacturing *** progress in additive manufacturing(AM)has led to the realization of a myriad of novel metamaterial *** methods capable of fabricating microscale architectures with high resolution,arbitrary complexity,and high feature fidelity have enabled the rapid development of architected meta materials and drastically reduced the design-computation and experimental-validation *** paper first provides a detailed review of various topologies based on the desired mechanical properties,including stiff,strong,and auxetic(negative Poisson’s ratio)metamaterials,followed by a discussion of the AM technologies capable of fabricating these ***,we discuss current challenges and recommend future directions for AM and mechanical metamaterials.

关键词： Mechanical metamaterials Auxetic materials Architectural design Additive manufacturing

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Promoting intramolecular charge transfer of graphitic carbon nitride by donor-acceptor modulation for visible-light photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第2期1卷 294-308页

作者： Sijie Wan Jingsan Xu Shaowen Cao Jiaguo Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

To satisfy the requirements of substantial green development,it is urgent to explore an innovative eco‐friendly semiconductor photocatalyst to efficiently achieve visible‐light‐driven photocatalytic H 2 evolution(PHE).The strategy of promoting the spatial separation efficiency of photoinduced carriers can essentially enhance the PHE performance of a ***,a graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C 3 N 4)‐based donor–acceptor(D‐A)copolymer(CNDM x)is constructed by simple one‐pot thermal polycondensation,using urea and 5,8‐DibroMoquinoxaline(as an electron donor)as *** electron D-A modulation consequently creates an internal electric field to facilitate the intramolecular charge transfer within the copolymer.A series of experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations are applied to elucidate the variation and correlation of the structure and PHE performance of the as-prepared *** is found that the best average PHE rate of 3012.5μmolg^(−1) h^(−1) can be achieved over the optimal D-A copolymer under visible‐light(400<λ<800nm)irradiation,which is~3.3 times that of pure urea-derived g-C_(3)N_(4).The corresponding apparent quantum efficiency is 1.3% at *** study provides a protocol for designing effective visible-light photocatalysts via D-A modulation of polymeric semiconductors.

关键词： carbon nitride D-A copolymer internal electric field intramolecular charge transfer photocatalysis

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Peridynamic Modeling of Brittle Fracture in Mindlin-Reissner Shell Theory

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第5期131卷 715-746页

作者： Sai Li Xin Lai Lisheng Liu Department of Engineering Structure and Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

In this work,wemodeled the brittle fracture of shell structure in the framework of Peridynamics Mindlin-Reissener shell theory,in which the shell is described by material points in themean-plane with its drilling rotation neglected in kinematic *** improve the numerical accuracy,the stress-point method is utilized to eliminate the numerical instability induced by the zero-energy mode and *** crack surface is represented explicitly by stress points,and a novel general crack criterion is proposed based on *** of the critical stretch used in common peridynamic solid,it is convenient to describe thematerial failure by using the classic constitutive model in continuum *** this work,a concise crack simulation algorithm is also provided to describe the crack path and its development,in order to simulate the brittle fracture of the shell *** examples are presented to validate and demonstrate our proposed *** reveal that our model has good accuracy and capability to represent crack propagation and branch spontaneously.

关键词： Peridynamic brittle fracture Reissner-Mindlin shell theory

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Bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogels assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels for supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2023年第4期42卷 1249-1260页

作者： Pei-Xuan Li Guo-Zhen Guan Xin Shi Lei Lu Yu-Chao Fan Jie Xu Yuan-Yuan Shang Ying-Jiu Zhang Jin-Quan Wei Feng-Mei Guo Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Key Lab for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Education Ministry State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

MXene nanomaterials are one of the most promising electrode material candidates for supercapacitors owing to their high conductivity,abundant surface functional groups and large surface ***,electrodes based on MXene may result in low ion-accessible surface area and blocked ion transport pathways because of the self-restacking of MXene *** is essential to suppress the self-res tacking of nanosheets and increase the electrochemical active sites in order to optimize the *** this work,bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogel(A-MHA)assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels is prepared using a facile bidirectional freeze casting and freeze-drying *** bidirectionally aligned structure together with the three-dimensional structured microgels in the A-MHAs,can improve the ionaccessible surface area and provide more barrier-free channels by exposing more active sites and ensuring electrolyte transport *** A-MHA with MXene microgels content of 40 wt%exhibits a high specific capacitance of 760 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)and a remarkable cyclic performance of 97%after 10,000 cycles at100 mV·s^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_(4)electrolyte.A-MHAs show remarkable electrochemical properties and are of potential application in energy storage.

关键词： MXene MXene microgels Bidirectionally aligned structure Electrodes Supercapacitors

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Effect of Outer Carbon Layer Thickness of Carbon-covered N-doped Hollow Carbon Nanospheres on Its Electrocatalytic Performance

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2021年第2期36卷 166-173页

作者： TAO Bowen PAN Xiangchuan ZHANG Haining State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Hollow nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials covered with different thicknesses of carbon layers were synthesized to assist evaluation of the influence of nitrogen atom on the surrounding carbon *** designed carbon-based materials were synthesized through pyrolysis of surface-attached block copolymer layers on silica nanoparticles with different thicknesses of the second block of grafted polymer chains,followed by removal of silica *** experimental results reveal that coverage a carbon layer with proper thickness can improve the oxygen reaction reduction activity of nitrogen-doped carbon materials as evidenced by the positive shift of half-wave potential in linear scanning voltammetry response *** conclusions may provide a reference work on understanding the active sites and designing materials with superior electrochemical performance.

关键词： surface-attachment porous carbon block copolymers surface coverage oxygen reduction reaction

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Phenylenediamine-formaldehyde chemistry derived N-doped hollow carbon spheres for high-energy-density supercapacitors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第1期32卷 184-189页

作者： Ming Xu Yuheng Liu Qiang Yu Shihao Feng Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Porous carbon spheres represent an ideal family of electrode materials forsupercapacitors because of the high surface area,ideal conductivity,negligible aggregation,and ability to achieve space efficient ***,the development of new synthetic methods towards porous carbon spheres still remains a great ***,N-doped hollow carbon spheres with an ultrahigh surface area of2044 m^(2)/g have been designed based on the phenylenediamine-formaldehyde *** applied in symmetric supercapacitors with ionic electrolyte(EMIBF_4),the obtained N-doped hollow carbon spheres demonstrate a high capacitance of 234 F/g,affording an ultrahigh energy density of 114.8 Wh/*** cycling stability has also been *** impressive capacitive performances make the phenylenediamine-formaldehyde resin derived N-doped carbon a promising candidate electrode material for supercapacitors.

关键词： Porous carbon spheres Hollow structure Supercapacitors Ionic electrolyte Energy density

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Bioprocess-inspired Fabrication of Lead Iodide Coexisting with Crystalline Nanosheet and Amorphous Nanorod for Perovskite Solar Cells

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2021年第3期36卷 358-363页

作者： CHI Wenhao ZHU Yuexu FU Zhengyi XIE Jingjing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A recombinant protein ChiSifiCa,which was originally designed for regulation of calcium carbonate,was utilized to direct the mineralization of PbI_(2).By the regulation of ChiSifiCa protein,PbI_(2)nanoparticles composed of crystalline nanoflakes and amorphous nanorods were fabricated under environmental benign *** PbI_(2)was successfully applied for preparation of perovskite precursors to fabricate solar *** regulation of ChiSifiCa on PbI_(2)improves the power conversion efficiency of corresponding perovskite solar cells to 16%.The present study may open a new avenue in the design and synthesis of materials with novel structures and functions.

关键词： bioprocess-inspired fabrication biomineralization ChiSifiCa protein lead iodide perovskite solar cells

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Densification and Structure Evolution of ZrB_(2)-ZrO_(2) Composites Prepared by Plasma Activated Sintering using ZrB2@ZrO2 Powder

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2021年第2期36卷 215-222页

作者： YANG Haitao ZHANG Jian LI Junguo SHEN Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The densification and the structure evolution of the plasma activated sintered(PAS sintered)ZrB_(2)-ZrO_(2) composite via the ZrO_(2)-coated ZrB_(2) powder(ZrB_(2)@ZrO_(2))prepared by in situ passivation method were *** composition and microstructure were characterized by XRD,Raman,SEM,and EDS *** coated powder has excellent sintering *** relative density of the composite reaches above 90%at 1200℃,and the main sintering process occurs between ZrO_(2) *** at above 1500℃,the relative density reaches above 95%and the main sintering process occurs between ZrB_(2) and ZrO_(2) *** the increase of ZrO_(2) coating content,the structure of the sintered body changes from ZrB_(2) continuous network structure to island *** the content is 20%,an island structure is *** the ZrO_(2) content further causes the overheating of ZrO_(2).Thus,the best sintering performance reaches when the coating content is 20wt%.

关键词： ZrB2 ZrO2 coating content densification structure evolution

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Refinement of TiB_(2)Powders with High-speed Planetary Mill and Its Effect on TiB_(2)Sinterability

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2021年第3期36卷 331-337页

作者： HUANG Qiwei AI Ruomeng BAI Wenhui HE Qianglong WANG Aiyang HU Lanxin WANG Weimin The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Titanium diboride ceramic was produced via spark plasma sintering(SPS)using finer TiB_(2)powder made by high-speed planetary ball *** effects of ball milling parameters on the composites and particle size of TiB_(2)powder were *** was shown that the average particle size of TiB_(2)powder decreased from 5.8 to 1.59μm and the wear rate of WC balls was 1.58 wt%,when the ball-to-powder weight ratio(BPR),the rotary speed and milling time and were 10:1,600 rpm and 20 min,*** content of WC in TiB_(2)powder can be limited below 4.58 vol%by optimizing the milling *** sintering temperature of TiB_(2)powder milled can be decreased obviously,and the mechanical properties are evidently improved and the microstructure becomes more homogeneous when the powder of TiB_(2)becomes *** relative density,hardness,bending strength,and fracture toughness of the TiB_(2)ceramic fabricated at 1700℃reach the optimal values,which are 98.13%,19.14 GPa,756 MPa,and 5.71 MPa·m~(1/2),*** decrease of TiB_(2)particle size and the introduction of WC are the potential reasons for the improvement of TiB_(2)ceramic performance.

关键词： TiB_(2)ceramic high-speed planetary ball mill particle size WC mechanical property

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Tailoring lithium intercalation pathway in 2D van der Waals heterostructure for high-speed edge-contacted floating-gate transistor and artificial synapses

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InfoMat 2024年第10期6卷 53-64页

作者： Jun Yu Jiawei Fu Hongcheng Ruan Han Wang Yimeng Yu Jinpeng Wang Yuhui He Jinsong Wu Fuwei Zhuge Ying Ma Tianyou Zhai State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhanthe People's Republic of China Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratory School of Integrated CircuitsHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhanthe People's Republic of China School of Information Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Nanostructure Research CenterWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanthe People's Republic of China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubeithe People's Republic of China

Local phase transition in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) by lithiumintercalation enables the fabrication of high-quality contact interfaces in twodimensional(2D) electronic devices. However, controlling the intercalation oflithium is hitherto challenging in vertically stacked van der Waalsheterostructures (vdWHs) due to the random diffusion of lithium ions in thehetero-interface, which hinders their application for contact engineering of 2DvdWHs devices. Herein, a strategy to restrict the lithium intercalation pathwayin vdWHs is developed by using surface-permeation assisted intercalationwhile sealing all edges, based on which a high-performance edge-contact MoS_(2)vdWHs floating-gate transistor is demonstrated. Our method avoids intercalationfrom edges that are prone to be random but intentionally promotes lithiumintercalation from the top surface. The derived MoS_(2) floating-gatetransistor exhibits improved interface quality and significantly reduced subthresholdswing (SS) from >600 to 100 mV dec^(–1). In addition, ultrafast program/erase performance together with well-distinguished 32 memory statesare demonstrated, making it a promising candidate for low-power artificialsynapses. The study on controlling the lithium intercalation pathways in 2DvdWHs offers a viable route toward high-performance 2D electronics for memoryand neuromorphic computing purposes.

关键词： 2D vdW heterostructure high-speed floating-gate transistor interlayer lithium intercalation engineering phase-engineered contact

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