A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllable structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles....
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A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllable structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles. The structure and formation mechanism of the hollow spheres were investigated in detail. The control mechanism of shell thickness was also discussed. The results indicated that the shell thickness and coarseness of the synthesized core-shell hematite hollow spheres could be tuned simply by the surface carboxyl content of the P(St-co-AA) particles. This method provided a new approach for the structure control in the preparation of hollow spheres. A Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test shows that the prepared hollow spheres have large surface areas which were decreased along with the increase of the diameter. The magnetic properties of the as-obtained hematite hollow spheres were investigated. The result showed that the coercivity and saturated magnetization were increased along with the increase of the shell thickness, and the remanent magnetization was increased along with the decrease of the diameter.
Catalytic effects of NiCl,TiC and TiN on the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation characteristics of LiAlH were investigated by pressure -content-temperature(PCT),X-ray diffraction(XRD),differential scanning calorimatory(D...
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Catalytic effects of NiCl,TiC and TiN on the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation characteristics of LiAlH were investigated by pressure -content-temperature(PCT),X-ray diffraction(XRD),differential scanning calorimatory(DSC),and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM).The doped samples exhibit dehydrogenation at much lower *** with NiCl,TiC and TiN induce a decrease in the decomposition of first step by about 50-65℃compared to that of as received ***,amount of hydrogen release is significantly higher for TiC additions than that of samples doped with TiN and *** desorption results at 125℃reveal that dehydrating rate of doped alanate is much faster than that of pure ***,TiN and NiCl dopants show the reabsorption of about 1.9 wt.%, 1.3 wt.%,and 1.1 wt.%,*** and FESEM analyses suggest that both TiC and TiN are stable during the ball milling as well as the dehydrogenation *** the contrary,NiCl reacts and causes the partial decomposition of Li alanate during the ball milling process.
Cr(N,O) thin films were deposited by radio frequency reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering on Si(100) or glassy carbon substrates. In this paper, the influence of oxygen content on hardness of Cr(N,O) thin films wa...
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Cr(N,O) thin films were deposited by radio frequency reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering on Si(100) or glassy carbon substrates. In this paper, the influence of oxygen content on hardness of Cr(N,O) thin films was investigated. The compositional analysis was carried out by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. It was found that these thin films contained up to 44at.% of oxygen. Phases in the samples were determined by X-ray diffraction. Cr(N,O) thin films show only peaks based on CrN. The microstructure was observed by utilizing a transmission electron microscope. At
Polycrystalline samples of Sr5PrTi3Ta7O30 (SPTT) and Sr5EuTi3Ta7O30 (SETT) compounds were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction method and their formation, structure and dielectric properties were stud...
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Polycrystalline samples of Sr5PrTi3Ta7O30 (SPTT) and Sr5EuTi3Ta7O30 (SETT) compounds were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction method and their formation, structure and dielectric properties were studied. They are found to be ferroelectric phase of filled tetragonal tungsten bronze (TB) structure at room temperature and undergoes diffuse type of ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition around 34 ℃ and 31 ℃, respectively. At 1 MHz SPTT exhibits high dielectric constants of 177 and low dielectric losses of 3.5×10^-4 and SETT has high dielectric constants of 125 and low dielectric losses of 2.4×10^-3.
Highly sensitive and selective nanosensor for labile iron pool (LIP) determination, has been designed and prepared by immobilization of Fluoresceine–Desferrioxamine (Fl–DFO), a bifunctional fluoro-siderophore probe ...
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Highly sensitive and selective nanosensor for labile iron pool (LIP) determination, has been designed and prepared by immobilization of Fluoresceine–Desferrioxamine (Fl–DFO), a bifunctional fluoro-siderophore probe molecule with great affinity for iron ions (pK f = 30.7), into highly ordered mesoporous silica structure. Different immobilization methods of Fl–DFO molecules, such as their encapsulation in surfactant micelles used as templating agents for the synthesis of mesoporous silica, direct impregnation into the mesochannels of as-synthesized mesoporous silica and their surface anchoring by covalent binding with propylamine groups implanted by post-synthesis on the internal surface of mesochannels, have been explored. Each nanohybrid has been fully characterized by small angle XRD, TEM, SEM, solid state 29 Si and 13 C MAS NMR and N 2 adsorption–desorption. The fluorescence properties of nanohybrids obtained have been correlated with the immobilization methods, generating interesting information concerning the localization of Fl–DFO molecules in the channels of mesoporous silica. The leaching of Fl–DFO molecules from mesoporous materials has been investigated. The nanosensor prepared by surface anchoring of Fl–DFO at the internal surface of mesochannels showed high performances with no leaching effect and high sensitivity in regards to its responses to ferric ions. Its fluorescence intensity decreased as soon as first Fe III ions are in contact with this nanosensor. A linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the ferric ions concentration was observed in low micromolar range. The selectivity of this nanosensor towards other metal ions has also been tested and shown its high affinity to ferric ions. This study can allow the design of a stable, portable, simple, regenerable and cost-effective nanosensor highly sensitive and selective for iron ions with detection limits in the range of cellular LIP in cells, e.g. lower micromolar range.
Hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane)-grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes (HPU-MWCNTs) were incorporated in a polyurethane (PU) matrix based on poly(ethylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran) and aliphatic polyisocyanate resin as ...
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Polyaniline nanopaticles for supercapacitor were prepared by using polystyrene microsphere as carrier. They were characterized by FTIR, SEM and TGA for structure and electrochemical station for supercapacitive perform...
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Polyaniline nanopaticles for supercapacitor were prepared by using polystyrene microsphere as carrier. They were characterized by FTIR, SEM and TGA for structure and electrochemical station for supercapacitive performance. The results show that, the polystyrene-polyaniline composite, about 4∼5 µm, keep the microsphere structure of polystyrene, and was covered on its surface with polyaniline nanoparticle of about 50 nm. The composite shows excellent supercapacitive performance. Increasing the fraction of PANI/PS-PANI (w) result in an increase of capacitance of PS-PANI composite, and a maximum specific capacitance was 275 F/g, and capacitance of polyaniline first increased, then decreased. When w was 0.44, capacitance was a maximum capacitance of 498 F/g.
Two kinds of azo polysemicarbazides were prepared based on 3,3'-azobis(benzoylhydrazide)(ABH) and two kinds of diisocyanates via solution *** structures were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR) t...
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Two kinds of azo polysemicarbazides were prepared based on 3,3'-azobis(benzoylhydrazide)(ABH) and two kinds of diisocyanates via solution *** structures were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR) technique and elemental *** viscosities of the polymers were 0.32 and 0.29 dL/g and both could be dissolved in H2SO4 and polar organic *** gravimetric analysis(TGA) presented a multi-step degradation and a decomposition temperature range of 230-280 ℃.And photoisomerization of the azo polymers in solvent of N,N-dimethyl acetamide(DMAc) was confirmed by Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),suggested the isomerization appearing under the ultraviolet irradiation at 365 nm and recovering completely by visible light irradiation or kept in the *** electron microscopy(TEM) of polysemicarbazides before and after soaking in bovine serum albumin(BSA) solution confirmed the biocompatibility of azo polymers.
We demonstrate that a self-assembled graphene membrane can be used to mode-lock a fiber laser reliably. The membrane is formed at the liquid/air interface of reduced graphene oxide solution. The membrane was transferr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457705328
We demonstrate that a self-assembled graphene membrane can be used to mode-lock a fiber laser reliably. The membrane is formed at the liquid/air interface of reduced graphene oxide solution. The membrane was transferred onto the end-face of an optical fiber through physical adsorption, thus constituting a fiber-integrated SA.
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