A novel ITO/SiO 2 /np Silicon SINP violet and blue enhanced photovoltaic device has been fabricated by thermal diffusion of phosphorus for shallow junction to enhance the spectral responsivity within the wavelength ra...
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A novel ITO/SiO 2 /np Silicon SINP violet and blue enhanced photovoltaic device has been fabricated by thermal diffusion of phosphorus for shallow junction to enhance the spectral responsivity within the wavelength range of 400-600 nm, low temperature thermally grown an ultrathin silicon dioxide and RF sputtering ITO antireflection coating to reduce the reflected light and enhance the sensitivity. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, spectral response and responsivity of high quantum efficiency of violet SINP photovoltaic device and deep junction SIcircldquoNP photovoltaic device were calculated and analyzed in detail.
ITO/AZO double films were deposited by RF sputtering on p-Si(lOO) substrate to fabricate ITO/AZO/SiCVp-Si SIS heterojunction. The structural, optics and electrical properties of the ITO/AZO films were characterized by...
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ITO/AZO double films were deposited by RF sputtering on p-Si(lOO) substrate to fabricate ITO/AZO/SiCVp-Si SIS heterojunction. The structural, optics and electrical properties of the ITO/AZO films were characterized by UV-VIS spectrophotometer, four point probe and Hall effect measurement, respectively. The results show that ITO/AZO films have good quality. The electrical junction properties were investigated by I-V measurement, which reveals that the heterojunction shows typical good rectifying behavior and great photoelectric effect.
In present work, undoped and Co 2 O 3 -doped Ba 4 Eu 2 Fe 2 Nb 8 O 30 ceramics were fabricated by routine solid state method. Wide temperature range measurement shows two kinds of dielectric peaks. The low-temperatur...
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In present work, undoped and Co 2 O 3 -doped Ba 4 Eu 2 Fe 2 Nb 8 O 30 ceramics were fabricated by routine solid state method. Wide temperature range measurement shows two kinds of dielectric peaks. The low-temperature peak attributes to ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition. The high-temperature peak is affected greatly by Co 2 O 3 additives. With increasing the content of Co 2 O 3 dopant the second peak vanished, indicating that it is related to space charge.
Polycrystalline sample of Ba4Gd2Fe2Nb8O30 ceramics were prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction technique. The structure and dielectric properties as well as the behavior of ferroelectric phase transition ...
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Polycrystalline sample of Ba4Gd2Fe2Nb8O30 ceramics were prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction technique. The structure and dielectric properties as well as the behavior of ferroelectric phase transition have been investigated. The dielectric spectra are characterized in wide frequency (40Hz-1MHz) and temperature (25℃-600℃). At 1MHz, the room temperature dielectric constant of Ba4Gd2Fe2Nb8O30 ceramic is 160 together with dielectric loss of 0.054. Two dielectric abnormalities were detected at the temperature dependence of dielectric spectra in low and high temperature ranges, respectively. The low temperature peak (145℃) is frequency independence, while the higher temperature (300℃-600℃) one is extremely high relaxorlike, with very strong frequency dispersion. The high temperature peak was not relaxor ferroelectric but an oxygen defect induced dielectric abnormity, while the low temperature one was proposed to the ferroelectricparaelectric phase transition. The ferroelectric nature of the present materials is confirmed by the P-E hysteresis loop, with 2 Prof 1.5μC/cm2.
The process of use catalyst or functional material that contains iron ion to weaken -O-H-O- hydrogen bond of the thick oil to reduce viscidity or crack, in aspects of the ion charge. covalent bond order, total energy ...
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The process of use catalyst or functional material that contains iron ion to weaken -O-H-O- hydrogen bond of the thick oil to reduce viscidity or crack, in aspects of the ion charge. covalent bond order, total energy and the average distance of Fe-O. is studied with density function theory and discrete variational method （DFT-DVM）, one of the first principle methods. With the decrease of the distance of Fe-O. the charge of Fe ion increases, the charge of hydrogen ion decreases, and hydrogen bond is weakened. There are obvious and more stable effects to use the catalyst that contains multiple metal ions or increase the catalyst amount in weakening hydrogen bond of the thick oil. This theoretic work is helpful to exploit and process the thick oil of petroleum and maybe overcome the crisis of petroleum energy is approaching to us.
5083 aluminum Alloy was prepared by cryomilling method. The microstructure, microstructural evolution and thermal stability and of sample powder were investigated by XRD, SEM and DSC. The results showed that the parti...
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5083 aluminum Alloy was prepared by cryomilling method. The microstructure, microstructural evolution and thermal stability and of sample powder were investigated by XRD, SEM and DSC. The results showed that the particles size of 5083 alloy powder during cryomilling was gradually reduced, Mg phase was gradually disappeared and super-saturated to Al;Milling time and milling speed were the main factors of affected alloy structure and performance, and high speed cryomilling could result in more uniform nanometer grains. Energy spectrum analysis and DSC suggest that the thermal stability of the cryomilling 5083 alloy powder was improved at certain extent, it may be attributed to the presence of nano-scale Al2O3 particles.
Boron carbide ceramics were synthesized and desificated in one step by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using boron and graphite powders as raw materials. The impact of sintering temperature, sintering pressure,...
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Boron carbide ceramics were synthesized and desificated in one step by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using boron and graphite powders as raw materials. The impact of sintering temperature, sintering pressure, holding time and heating program, on sintering performance of boron carbide ceramics was studied. The results indicated that the starting temperature of synthesis was at 1100°C;higher temperature and pressure, appropriate holding time and heating-up rate, as well as two holding steps were beneficial to densification of boron carbide ceramics. The suitable SPS process conditions were optimized as: sintering temperature of 1800°C, pressure of 40 MPa, holding time of 6 min, heating-up rate of 100°C/min, and two holding steps, on which boron carbide ceramics of higher density were obtained.
Using boron carbide (B4C), zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and graphite (C) as starting materials, ZrB2-B4C composites were prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering-Reaction synthesis. The reaction process was studied by theoretical...
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Using boron carbide (B4C), zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and graphite (C) as starting materials, ZrB2-B4C composites were prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering-Reaction synthesis. The reaction process was studied by theoretical calculation, DSC and XRD of the specimens sintered at different temperatures. And the sintering mechanism was analyzed through the shrinkage ratio curve during the sintering. The results showed that the start temperature of the reaction among ZrO2, B4C and C accords with the theoretical temperature. At the initial stage of the sintering of ZrB2-B4C, the kinetic equation of the shrinkage showed that the sintering mechanism was a surface melting sintering mechanism.
The precursors of CIS and CIGS thin films were prepared by one-step electrodeposition in alcohol solution and then annealed in Ar atmosphere at 550°C for 30min. The influences of deposition potentials and salt co...
Hierarchically organized γ-AlOOH hollow spheres with nanoflake-like porous surface textures were fabricated by chemically induced self-transformation of metastable solid particles of amorphous aluminium oxyhydroxide ...
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Hierarchically organized γ-AlOOH hollow spheres with nanoflake-like porous surface textures were fabricated by chemically induced self-transformation of metastable solid particles of amorphous aluminium oxyhydroxide produced in situ within hydrothermal reaction mixtures containing aluminium sulfate and urea. Thermal treatment of the γ-AlOOH product at 600 °C produced intact hollow spheres of γ-Al 2 O 3 . Formation of the hollow γ-AlOOH structures was strongly dependent on the reaction temperature and time, as well as the concentration and molar ratio of the reactants. Hollow γ-AlOOH spheres were not obtained using mixtures of urea and aluminium nitrate or aluminium chloride, as metastable precursor particles were not produced under these conditions. In general, the described method is efficient and environmentally benign, and has significant advantages over traditional template approaches to the large-scale production of hollow inorganic materials. The prepared hierarchically organized γ-AlOOH and γ-Al 2 O 3 hollow spheres should have important applications in areas of catalysis, separation science, biomedical engineering and nanotechnology.
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