TiAl/Ti2AlC composites were prepared by in-situ hot pressing of TilAl/C powders mixtures and sintered at different temperatures were investigated by X- ray diffraction （ XRD ） of samples. The reaction procedure of T...
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TiAl/Ti2AlC composites were prepared by in-situ hot pressing of TilAl/C powders mixtures and sintered at different temperatures were investigated by X- ray diffraction （ XRD ） of samples. The reaction procedure of Ti-Al-C system could be divided into three stnges. Below 900℃ , Ti reacts with Al to form TiAl intermetallics ; above 900 ℃ , C reacts with remain Ti to form TiC triggered by the exothermal reaction of Ti and Al ; TiAl reacts with TiC to produce dense TiAl/Ti2AlC *** the holding stage, ternary Ti2AlC develops to layered polycrystal and composites pyknosis in the meanwhile. The mechanism of synthesis and microstructure was especially discussed.
The spark plasma sintering （SPS） was applied to prepare α-Si3 N4 ceramics of different densities with magnesia, silicon dioxide, alumina as the sintering aids. The mechanism of liquid phase sintering （LPS） wus d...
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The spark plasma sintering （SPS） was applied to prepare α-Si3 N4 ceramics of different densities with magnesia, silicon dioxide, alumina as the sintering aids. The mechanism of liquid phase sintering （LPS） wus discussed and the factors influencing the density of the prepared samples were analyzed. The dielectric constant of sintered samples was tested. The experimental results show that the density can be controlled from 2.48 g/ cm^3 to 3.09 g/ cm^3 while the content of the sintering aids and the sintering temperature alter and the dielectric constant is closely dependent on the density of obtained samples.
The temperature field during the whole process of SPS sintering TiB2 -BN sample was numerically simulated based on the simplification of the temperature rising process. The result shows that the highest temperature is...
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The temperature field during the whole process of SPS sintering TiB2 -BN sample was numerically simulated based on the simplification of the temperature rising process. The result shows that the highest temperature is found in the punch and the heat flows from punch to sample and die in SPS sintering system. In the radial direction, the center temperature of the sample is much higher than the circumference temperature of the sampie. In the axial direction, the center temperature of the sample is lower than the border temperature of the sampie. The temperature difference in the sample is growing bigger in the sintering process and reaches the maximum at the end of the heating-up process.
The influences of powder extrusfen molding (PEM), die pressing and cold isostatic pressing (CIP) on the green compacts and the sintered compacts of nanocrystalline WC-6Co composite powder produced by spray pyrogenatio...
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Ni-YSZ and Ni-Co-YSZ cermets were fabricated by hot-press-sintering from nanocomposite powders. The structure, morphology, relative density, hardness, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity were measured. Res...
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Polycrystalline bulk Ti3AlC2 material with high purity and density was fabricated by hot pressing from the powder mixture with the starting stoichiometric mole ratios of 2.0TiC/ 1.0Ti/ 1.1A1/ 0.1Si at 1 300-1 500℃. X...
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Polycrystalline bulk Ti3AlC2 material with high purity and density was fabricated by hot pressing from the powder mixture with the starting stoichiometric mole ratios of 2.0TiC/ 1.0Ti/ 1.1A1/ 0.1Si at 1 300-1 500℃. X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy photographs of the fully dense samples indicate that the proper addition of silicon is favorable to the formation of Ti3AlC2, consequently results in high purity of the prepared samples. The Ti3AlC2 hot pressed at 1 300℃and 1 400℃is in plane-shape with sizes of 6-8μm and 15-20μm in the elongated dimension, respectively. The purities of samples are measured by the K-value method, and the contents of TiC are given by a linear equation.
A new niobate compound was synthesized for the first time in Na2 O-BaO-Li2 O-ZnO-Nb2 O5 system by solid state reaction. The acw compound was studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe, X-ray microanalysis, chemical ...
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A new niobate compound was synthesized for the first time in Na2 O-BaO-Li2 O-ZnO-Nb2 O5 system by solid state reaction. The acw compound was studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe, X-ray microanalysis, chemical analysis and SEM. The result of X-ray powder diffraction shows that NaBa2 Li0.6 Nb4.8 Zn0.2 O15 belongs to orthorhombic tungsten bronze structure, with space group Pba2（ 32 ） and lattice parameters a = 12.6115（2）A, b = 12.4981（2）A, C = 3.9479（3）A. The X-ray powder diffraction lines of the compoutid were well indexed.
The thermal shock resistance and anti- aluminum erosion of TiB2 - BN multiphase ceramics composites were studied. The experimental results show that the TiB2-BN multiphase ceramic possesses a good thermal shock resist...
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The thermal shock resistance and anti- aluminum erosion of TiB2 - BN multiphase ceramics composites were studied. The experimental results show that the TiB2-BN multiphase ceramic possesses a good thermal shock resistance at high temperatures （ 1000, 1200, 1400, 1500 ℃ ）, with the increasing in thermal shocking temperature, the electro-conductivity of TiB2-BN ceramics increases. The metal aluminum has a great influence on the properties of TiB2 - BN ceramics and the main reason is that the aluminum reacts seriously with BN. It is suggested that the content of BN should be reduced to the greatest extent.
The nanostractures of the ball milled FeCo particles were characterized as functions of the ball milling time （ t ） using quantitative X- ray diffraction （ XRD ）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy ...
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The nanostractures of the ball milled FeCo particles were characterized as functions of the ball milling time （ t ） using quantitative X- ray diffraction （ XRD ）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） analysis techniques. The results show that the nanocrystalliue bcc FeCo particles are available using carbonyl iron and cobalt powders as the start materials during the high-energy ball milling. At the early stage of ball milling, Co powders are easily mashed into nanocrystalllites, by which the surface of the larger Fe particles of about 80- 150 nm is coated. With t increasing, the refinement of grain size and the incorporation of defects including dislocations, disclinations and grain boundaries happen, and then FeCo alloy with a certain layered structure is formed, finally the layered stractare disappears with the formation of isotropic grains having a steadystate grain size in the nanometer regime after a certain period of t.
The aim of this study is to show how fractal analysis can be effectively used to characterize the texture of porous solids. The materials under study were carbon papers, the backing material of the gas diffusion lay...
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The aim of this study is to show how fractal analysis can be effectively used to characterize the texture of porous solids. The materials under study were carbon papers, the backing material of the gas diffusion layer （GDL） in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell （PEMFC）. The fractal dimensions were calculated by analyzing data from mercury porosimetry. The polytotrafluoroethylene （PTFE） treated carbon paper shows a significantly high fractal dimension value than pare sample, and the high fractal dimension signifies that the physical complexity of the pore surface is enhanced. The fractal dimension can be used as a valid parameter to monitor the textural evolution of the samples as the treatment progresses, as this behaves in a similar way to other textural parameters. The use of fractal analysis in conjunction with the results of classical characterization methods leads to a better understanding of textural modificatious in the processing of materials.
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