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Nucleation growth quenching for superior cluster catalysts

Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 7933-7939页

作者： Ruyue Wang Feng Cheng Yonggang Wang Dongyu Fan Bohan Deng Yuanzheng Long Haolin Tang Kai Huang Zhaowei Qu Ming Lei Binghui Ge Hui Wu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-ground Interconnection and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(BUPT)Beijing 100876China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationInstitutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Cluster catalysts are rapidly growing into an important sub-field in heterogeneous catalysis,owing to their distinct geometric structure,neighboring metal sites,and unique electronic *** the thermodynamics and kinetics of the formation of nanoparticles have been largely investigated,the precise synthesis of clusters in wet chemical methods still faces great *** the study,a quenching strategy of asymmetric temperature in solution for the rapid generation of vacancy-defect rich clusters is *** quenching process can be used to synthesize multitudinous metal compound clusters,including metal oxides,fluorides,oxygen-sulfur compounds,and *** oxygen evolution reaction(OER),IrO_(2)clusters with abundant oxygen vacancies were obtained and uniformly dispersed in the *** to commercial IrO_(2),the prepared IrO_(2)cluster can be directly loaded on carbon paper and used as binder-free electrodes,which exhibit higher OER activity and long-term operational stability in alkaline *** quenching strategy provides a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of clusters,which has tremendous potential for industrial-scale preparation and application,especially can be further applied to flow electrochemical generators.

关键词： rapid-chilling cluster structure transition metal compounds binder-free electrode oxygen evolution reaction

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Tailoring phase transformation and precipitation features in a Al_(21)Co_(19.5)Fe_(9.5)Ni_(50) eutectic high-entropy alloy to achieve different strength-ductility combinations

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第28期195卷 111-125页

作者： Xudong Liu Haoxiang Liu Yuhao Wu Mingyang Li Chenxu Xing Yixuan He Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU Shanghai 201108China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Superconducting Materials and Applied Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Eutectic high-entropy alloys(EHEAs)that combine the advantages of HEAs and eutectic alloys are promising materials for high-temperature ***,the mechanical properties of currently developed EHEAs still cannot meet the servicing ***,we propose a strategy to optimize the tensile properties in a Al_(21)Co_(19.5)Fe_(9.5)Ni_(50)EHEA by regulating the phase transformation and precipitation *** results showed that the as-cast Al_(21)Co_(19.5)Fe_(9.5)Ni_(50)EHEA mainly consists of face-centered cubic(FCC)and B2 phases showing a lamellar morphology,and the FCC and B2 phases keep a stable K-S orientation *** treatment at 900 and 1100°C followed by furnace cooling to room temperature leads to a significant precipitation of L1_(2)phases within the FCC *** the subsequent tensile deformation process,dispersed L1_(2)phases and the transformation from B2 to L1_(0)phases can significantly enhance the yield strength of the designed ***,solution treatment at the same temperature,followed by rapid water quenching,results in the appearance of numerous L1_(0)phases within the B2 *** transformation from L1_(0)to B2 phases during subsequent tensile deformation can make the B2 and FCC phases return to a K-S orientation ***,in turn,reduces the tendency for dislocation pile-ups at the phase interfaces and improves the *** believe that this work will provide some new references for designing EHEAs with excellent mechanical properties.

关键词： Eutectic high-entropy alloys L1_(0)phases Cooling rate Deformation mechanisms Strength-ductility combination

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Rare-earth-niobate high-entropy ceramic foams with enhanced thermal insulation performance

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第21期116卷 94-102页

作者： R.W.Yang Y.P.Liang J.Xu X.Y.Meng J.T.Zhu S.Y.Cao M.Y.Wei R.X.Zhang J.L.Yang F.Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China NPU-QMUL Joint Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Structure Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

The introduction of porous structures into high-entropy ceramics is expected to further improve its thermal insulation *** this work,a series of novel rare-earth-niobate high-entropy ceramic foams((Dy_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(3)NbO_(7))with hierarchical pore structures were prepared by a particle-stabilized foaming ***-scale analysis reveals that high entropy causes atom displacement and lattice *** high-entropy ceramic foams exhibit high porosity(90.13%-96.13%)and ultralow thermal conductivity(0.0343-0.0592 W/(m·K))at room ***-entropy ceramic foam prepared by a 20 wt%slurry sintered at 1500℃has the porosity of 96.12%and extremely low thermal conductivity of 0.0343 W/(m·K).The existence of walls and secondary pores contributes to reduced thermal *** is a temperature difference of over 800℃between frontside and backside of the sample under fire resistance *** research indicates that these as-prepared high-entropy ceramic foams are expected to be promising thermal insulation materials.

关键词： Rare-earth niobate High-entropy ceramic foams Particle-stabilized foaming Atomic-scale analysis Thermal conductivity

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology430070HubeiChina Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO) Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMIMI) into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

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Highly efficient solution-processed organic photovoltaics enabled by improving packing behavior of organic semiconductors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 890-897页

作者： Xinyue Cui Hongxiang Li Hao Lu Yuqiang Liu Guangliu Ran Rui Liu Huarui Zhang Xueqing Ma Dawei Li Yi Lin Jifa Yu Wenkai Zhang Lei Cai Yahui Liu Pei Cheng Andong Zhang Zaifei Ma Guanghao Lu Zhishan Bo College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum StudiesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China

Solution processability is a unique property of organic semiconductors. The compact and regular π-π stacking between molecules is paramount in the performance of organic optoelectronic devices. However, it is still a challenge to improve their stacking quality without sacrificing the solution-processability from the aspect of materials design. Here, delicately engineered additives are presented to promote the formation of ordered aggregation of conjugated molecules by regulating their nucleation and growth dynamics. Intriguingly, the long-chain BTP-eC9-4F molecules can realize ordered aggregation comparable to short-chain ones without sacrificing processability. The domain size of BTP-eC9-4F aggregation is enlarged from 24.2 to 32.2 nm in blend *** exciton diffusion and charge transport become faster, contributing to the suppression of recombination losses. As a result, a power conversion efficiency of 19.2% is achieved in D18:BTP-eC9-4F based organic photovoltaics. Our findings demonstrate a facile strategy to improve the packing quality of solution-processed organic semiconductors for high-efficiency photovoltaics and beyond photovoltaics.

关键词： organic semiconductor organic photovoltaic charge transport solution processability

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A self-powered system to electrochemically generate ammonia driven by palladium single atomelectrocatalyst

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 178-188页

作者： Hao Hu Shuyuan Pan Zhiyong Ma Kaiyi Liu Yi Li Haifeng Bao Chengwei Deng Fang Luo Zehui Yang State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power SourcesShanghaiChina Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and Applications Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina

The utilization of single atoms(SAs)as trifunctional electrocatalyst for nitro-gen reduction,oxygen reduction,and oxygen evolution reactions(NRR,ORR,and OER)is still a formidable ***,we devise one-pot synthesized palladium SAs stabilized on nitrogen-doped carbon palladium SA electrocat-alyst(Pd-SA/NC)as efficient trifunctional electrocatalyst for NRR,ORR,and ***-SA/NC performs a robust catalytic activity toward NRR with faradaic efficiency of 22.5%at-0.25 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and the relative Pd utilization efficiency is enhanced by 17-fold than Pd-NP/*** addition,the half-wave potential reaches 0.876 V versus RHE,amounting to a 58-time higher mass activity than commercial Pt/***,the overpotential at 10 mA cm-2 is as low as 287 mV for Pd-SA/NC,outperforming the commer-cial IrO2 by 360 times in turnover frequency at 1.6 V versus ***,the assembled rechargeable zinc-air battery(ZAB)achieves a maximum power den-sity of 170 mW cm-2,boosted by 2.3 times than Pt/C–*** constructed ZABs efficiently power the NRR-OER system to electrochemically generate ammonia implying its superior trifunctionality.

关键词： nitrogen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction single atom

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Porous yolk-shell structured Na_(3)(VO)_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)F microspheres with enhanced Na-ion storage properties

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2021年第24期83卷 83-89页

作者： Yameng Yin Cunyuan Pei Fangyu Xiong Yi Pan Xiaoming Xu Bo Wen Qinyou An State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan528200China

Na_(3)(VO)_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)F(NVPOF)has been considered as one potential candidate for sodium-ion batteries because of its high operating voltage and theoretical ***,the poor intrinsic electronic conductivity significantly restricts its widespread *** response to this drawback,we adopt the optimization strategy of tuning the morphology and structure to boost the electrical conductivity and mitigate the capacity *** this paper,NVPOF microspheres with unique porous yolk-shell structure were fabricated via a facile one-step solvothermal method for the first *** monitoring the morphological evolution with time-dependent experiments,the self-sacrifice and Ostwald ripening mechanism from rough spheres to yolk-shell structure was *** from the favorable interwoven nanosheets shell,inner cavity and porous core structure,the resulting NVPOF electrode exhibits superior rate capability of 63 m A h g^(-1)at 20 C as well as outstanding long-cycling performance with the capacity retention up to 92.1%over 1000 cycles at 5 C.

关键词： Yolk-shell Na_(3)(VO)_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)F Microspheres synthesis mechanism Sodium-ion batteries

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Niobium oxyphosphate nanosheet assembled two-dimensional anode material for enhanced lithium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第2期30卷 268-275,I0009页

作者： Bo Wen Ruiting Guo Xiong Liu Wen Luo Qiu He Chaojiang Niu Jiashen Meng Qi Li Yan Zhao Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528216GuangdongChina

The development of high-capacity and high-rate anodes has become an attractive endeavor for achieving high energy and power densities in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Herein,a new-type anode material of reduced graphene oxide(rGO) supported niobium oxyphosphate(NbOPO_4) nanosheet assembled twodimensional composite material(NbOPO_4/rGO) is firstly fabricated and presented as a promising highperformance LIB anode ***-depth electrochemical analyses and in/ex situ characterizations reveal that the intercalation-conversion reaction takes place during the first discharge process,followed by the reversible redox process between amorphous NbPO_4 and Nb which contributes to the reversible capacity in the subsequent ***,the lithiation-generated Li3 PO_4,behaving as a good lithium ion conductor,facilitates ion *** rGO support further regulates the structural and electron/ion transfer properties of NbOPO_4/rGO composite compared to neat NbOPO_4, resulting in greatly enhanced electrochemical *** a result,NbOPO_4/rGO as a new-type LIB anode material achieves a high capacity of 502.5 mAh g^(-1) after 800 cycles and outstanding rate capability of 308.4 mAh g^(-1) at 8 A g^(-1).This work paves the way for the deep understanding and exploration of phosphate-ba sed high-efficiency anode materials for LIBs.

关键词： 2D nanomaterials Niobium oxyphosphate High-rate anode Lithium storage mechanism Lithiation-induced amorphization

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Structural features and thermoelectric performance of Sb- and Bi-doped Cu_(2)SnSe_(3) compounds

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Rare Metals 2021年第9期40卷 2474-2485页

作者： Shu-Ping Deng Xian-Yan Jiang Li-Li Chen Zi-Ye Zhang Ning Qi Yi-Chu Wu Xin-Feng Tang Zhi-Quan Chen School of Physics and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid State PhysicsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

In this paper, a series of Sb-doped and Bi-doped Cu_(2)Sn_(1-x)M_(x)Se_(3) samples(M = Sb, Bi) are prepared by vacuum melting combined with the spark plasma sintering process. The effects of different atomic doping amounts on their properties are discussed. Structural studies indicate that all obtained samples comprise a single Cu_(2)SnSe_(3) phase. Sb and Bi atoms are experimentally demonstrated to be efficient cation dopants for increasing the transport performance. Compared with that doping on the cation site,Bi doping is much more efficient in increasing the electron concentration of the Cu_(2)SnSe_(3) system. Ultimately, a high figure of merit of 0.36 is achieved in the Cu_(2)Sn_(0.94)Sb_(0.06) Se_(3) sample at 773 K due to the enhanced power factor and lowered lattice thermal conductivity,which are 1.73 times higher than those of the pure *** results provide an efficient approach to enhance thermoelectric performance via other doping atoms, which could also be applied to copper-based chalcogenide materials.

关键词： Thermoelectric properties Positron annihilation spectroscopy Ternary copper chalcogenide Structure features Doping Polycrystalline

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Unconventional metamagnetic phase transition in R_(2)In(R=Nd, Pr)with lambda-like specific heat and nonhysteresis

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第6期101卷 80-84页

作者： Weibin Cui Guiquan Yao Shengyu Sun Qiang Wang Jie Zhu Sen Yang Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The phase transition of Nd_(2)In and Pr_(2)In has been studied and found to be between the first-order and second-order *** any hysteresis nor obvious cell volume changes are *** the field-triggered metamagnetism is demonstrated with lambda-like peak on specific heat *** the field change of 7 T,giant magnetic entropy changes of 13.2 J kg^(-1)K^(-1) and 19.5 J kg^(-1)K^(-1) and adiabatic temperature changes of 6.5 K and 7.4 K have been achieved in Nd_(2)In and Pr_(2) In alloys respectively,which is partially contributed by strong magnetoelastic coupling represented by high saturation magnetostriction of~450 *** unique feature is proposed to be originated from the delocalized 5d electrons,as evidenced by the negative magnetoresistance caused by the phase transition.

关键词： Metamagnetic transition Magnetic entropy change Magnetocaloric effects Magnetostriction

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