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Role of grain boundary character on Bi segregation-induced embrittlement in ultrahigh-purity copper

Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第28期159卷 52-61页

作者： Y.X.Hua K.X.Song H.T.Liu J.W.Wang C.M.Zhang Y.J.Zhou B.Pang J.T.Song J.L.He H.L.Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou 450000China Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Conductor Materials Zhengzhou 450046China Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center of Nonferrous New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang 471023China Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Bismuth(Bi),as an impurity element in copper and copper-based alloys,usually has a strong tendency of grain boundary(GB)segregation,which depends on the GB ***,the influence of such a segregation on the properties of ultrahigh-purity copper has been rarely reported and the exact structural arrangements of Bi atoms at different GBs remain largely *** this study,we investigated the influ-ence of trace amounts of Bi(50-300 wt ppm)on the ductility of an ultrahigh-purity copper(99.99999%)in the range of room temperature to 900°*** tensile results show that the addition of Bi seriously damages the ductility of the ultrahigh-purity copper at temperatures of 450-900°C,which is due to the GB segregation of *** this basis,such a segregation behavior at different types of GBs,including high and low angle GBs(HAGBs/LAGBs),and twin boundaries(TBs),via the scanning electron microscope-electron backscattered diffraction(SEM-EBSD)and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope(AC-STEM)investigations,combined with the first-principles calculations were systematically *** atomistic characterizations demonstrate an anisotropic Bi segregation,where severe enrich-ment of Bi atoms typically occurs at the HAGBs,while the absence of Bi adsorption prevails at LAGBs or *** particular,the segregated Bi at random HAGBs exhibited the directional bilayer adsorption,while the special symmetrical7 HAGB presented a unique Bi-rich cluster *** findings pro-vide a comprehensive experimental and computational understanding on the atomic-scale segregation of impurities in metallic materials.

关键词： Grain boundary character Embrittlement Bi segregation Atomic configuration Ultrahigh-purity copper

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Multi-scale regulation in S,N co-incorporated carbon encapsulated Fe-doped CO_(9)S_(8) achieving efficient water oxidation with low overpotential

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 872-880页

作者： Wenbin Wang Yang Yang Yang Zhao Shuzhe Wang Xiaomeng Ai Jiakun Fang Youwen Liu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Sulfide compounds provide a type of promising alternative for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts due to their diversity,intrinsic activities,low-price and ***,the unsmooth mass transport channel,the collapse of the structure and insufficient intrinsic activities limit their potential for OER *** respond,the dense Fe-doped Co_(9)S_(8) nanoparticles encapsulated by S,N co-incorporated carbon nanosheets(Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC)were proposed and synthesized via fast thermal treatment from ultrathin metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)*** designed catalysts,the nanosheet configuration connected by nanoparticles retained rich access for permeation of electrolyte and precipitation of O_(2) bubbles during OER ***,the outer carbon layer of Co9S8 provided additional catalytic activity while acting as armor to keep the structure *** the atomic scale,the doped Fe regulated the local charge density and the d-band center for facilitating desorption of oxygen *** from this multi-scale regulation strategy,the Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC displays an ultralow overpotential of 273 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and small Tafel slope of 55.8 mV·dec^(-1),which is even close to the benchmark RuO_(2) *** concept could provide valuable insights into the design of other catalysts for OER and beyond.

关键词： Co9S8 water oxidation electronic structure multi-scale regulation d-band center

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Nurturing the marriages of single atoms with atomic clusters and nanoparticles for better heterogeneous electrocatalysis

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第1期1卷 51-87页

作者： Lei Zhang Jiawei Zhu Xin Li Shichun Mu Francis Verpoort Junmin Xue Zongkui Kou John Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Physical&Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Single-atom catalysts,featuring some of the most unique activities,selectivity,and high metal utilization,have been extensively studied over the past *** their high activity,selectivity,especially towards small molecules or key intermediate conversions,they can be synergized together with other active species(typically other single atoms,atomic clusters,or nanoparticles)in either tandem or parallel or both,leading to much better performance in complex catalytic *** there have been reports on effectively combining the multiple components into one single catalytic entity,the combination and synergy between single atoms and other active species have not been reviewed and examined in a systematic ***,in this overview,the key synergistic interactions,binary complementary effects,and the bifunctional functions of single atoms with other active species are defined and discussed in *** integration functions of their marriages are in-vestigated with particular emphasis on the homogeneous and heterogeneous combinations,spatial distribution,synthetic strategies,and the thus-derived outstanding catalytic performance,together with new light shined on the catalytic mechanisms by zooming in several case *** dynamic nature of each of the active species and in particular their interactions in such new catalytic entities in the heterogeneous electrocatalytic processes are visited,on the basis of the in situ/operando ***,we feature the current chal-lenges and future perspectives of these integrated catalytic entities that can offer guidance for advanced catalyst design by the rational combination and synergy of binary or multiple active species.

关键词： atomic clusters binary/multiple synergy heterogeneous catalysis nanoparticles single atoms

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Thermoelectric Properties of an Individual Suspended Single-Crystalline Sb_(2)Se_(3)Nanowire

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第4期31卷 1106-1114页

作者： DU Yanzheng SHI Shaoyi MIAO Tingting MA Weigang MAI Liqiang ZHANG Xing Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation College of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Nanowires exhibit excellent thermoelectric performance,due to the stronger quantum confinement and phonon scattering effect compared to bulk ***,it is a challenge to accurately evaluate the thermoelectric performance of *** this paper,the thermoelectric properties of an individual suspended Sb_(2)Se_(3) nanowire have been characterized by comprehensive T-type method,including thermal conductivity,electrical conductivity,Seebeck coefficient and figure of *** thermal conductivity increases from 0.57 W/(m·K)to 3.69 W/(m·K)with temperature increasing from 80 K to 320 *** lattice vibration dominates the heat conduction process,and due to its flawless crystal structure,the thermal conductivity is not lower than the reported values of bulk Sb_(2)Se_(3).The electrical conductivity increases from 7.83 S/m to 688 S/m in the temperature range of 50 K–320 K,which is a great improvement compared with the corresponding bulk *** 294 K,the Seebeck coefficient of the Sb_(2)Se_(3) nanowire is–1120μV/K and the corresponding figure of merit is 0.064.

关键词： Sb_(2)Se_(3)nanowire thermoelectric properties thermal conductivity Seebeck coefficient electrical conductivity

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Confined nanospace for enhanced photocatalysis

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2021年第3期8卷 3-4页

作者： Bao-Lian Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyChina Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of NamurBelgium

The world today is very different from how it *** consumption rate of fos-sil fuels compared with the available re-sources and the calamity of global warm-ing frighten *** entire planet is at risk,but these are our *** is the cause and so mankind should find sustainable and green energy solutions to satisfy the needs of society.

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High-Performance Ag2Se1–xSxFilm on Nylon Membrane for Flexible Thermoelectric Generator

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ACS Applied Energy materials 2025年第11期8卷 7344-7350页

作者： Zixing Wang Ying Liu Jiajia Li Ping Wei Wenyu Zhao Kefeng Cai Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science & Engineering Tongji University 4800 Caoan Road Shanghai 201804 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

Herein, a facile method to fabricate high-performance Ag2Se1–xSxthermoelectric (TE) films on nylon membranes was developed. The Ag2Se1–xSxTE films were fabricated by first wet-chemically synthesizing Ag2Se1–xSxpowders beginning from Se/Ag2S molar ratios of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9, followed by vacuum-assisted filtration of the powders on nylon membranes, and finally by hot-pressing. When the Se/Ag2S molar ratio is ≤0.7, the films prepared consist of Se-substituted Ag2S with a monoclinic structure; when it is 0.8, the film obtained is composed of Ag2S and Ag2Se in two phases; when it is 0.9, the film prepared consists of S-substituted Ag2Se with an orthorhombic structure. The S-substituted Ag2Se film exhibits a power factor of ∼1035.4 μW m–1K–2at 300 K and excellent flexibility (it retains 94.4% of the pristine electrical conductivity after being bended 1000 times around a rod with a diameter of 8 mm). Furthermore, a flexible TE generator consisting of six legs was assembled with the S-substituted Ag2Se film, and it produces a maximum output power of ∼ 5.29 μW (equivalent to a power density of ∼10.5 W m–2) under a temperature gradient of 28.6 K. This work provides an avenue to explore high-performance and low-cost flexible TE devices for room temperature use.

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Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12) solid-state electrolyte with glass-like morphology for enhanced dendrite suppression

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Rare Metals 2022年第12期41卷 4086-4093页

作者： Hang Su Shi-Wei Zhang Yi-Meng Liu Chao Yang Li-Xiao Zhang Sen Xin Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Rechargeable batteries based on solid-state electrolytes are of great interest and importance for the next-generation energy storage due to their high energy output and improved *** building the solid-state batteries,Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12)(NZSP)represents a promising candidate as it features high chemical stability against air exposure and a high Na^(+)*** pellets were usually calcined at a high temperature,and the high volatility of Na and P elements easily led to the formation of impurity *** this work,the effects of calcination temperature and stoichiometry on the phase purity and ionic conductivity of the NZSP electrolyte were *** an elevated sintering temperature,the NZSP electrolyte showed a high ionic conductivity owing to decreased porosity,and the highest ionic conductivity at 30℃was observed to be 2.75×10^(-5)S·cm^(-1)with an activation energy of 0.41 *** the stoichiometry,the introduction of 5 mol%excessive P results in formation of more Na_(3)PO_(4) and glass-like phase at the grain boundary,which caused the blurred grain boundary and reduced grain barrier,and effectively suppressed Na dendrite growth,then accounted for improved cycling performance of a Na‖Na symmetric *** work provided insights on reasonable design and preparation of NZSP electrolyte towards practical realization of solid-state Na-metal batteries.

关键词： Na_(3)Zr_(2)Si_(2)PO_(12)(NZSP) Natrium superionic conductor(NASICON)solid-state electrolytes Grain boundary Ionic conductivity Glass-like morphology

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Multifunctional 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles: Ready synthesis,mechanochromism, fluorescence imaging, and OLEDs

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 223-227页

作者： Kangmin Wang Liqiu Wan Jingyu Wang Chunlin Zhou Ke Yang Liang Zhou Bijin Li Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials&Technology School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Triphenylamine(TPA)-containing 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles(2a-2c)have been synthesized via a highly efficient rhodium-catalyzed C–H/C–H cross-coupling *** 2a is a novel mechanofluorochromic material with blue-shifted mechanochromic *** 2b and 2c presented opposite mechanochromic *** 2b,the enol-form emission enhanced,and the ketoform emission blue-shift after *** contrast,2c exhibited the weak enol-form emission disappeared and the keto-form emission slightly red-shift after grinding *** estrone-containing2b-based water-dispersed nanoparticles(NPs)exhibit apparent dual-emission and were applied for fluorescence *** addition,bis(TPA)-containing 2c-based devices exhibit dual-emission with good performance and a singlet exciton yield of 92%,which breaks through the theoretical upper limit of 25%in conventional fluorescent *** is one of the highest exciton utilization values recorded for the ESIPT molecules with a dual emission system.

关键词： Rhodium-catalyzed 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazoles Mechanochromism Fluorescence images OLEDS

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Sound absorption model of thin woven fabric with tortuosity effects by equivalent circuit method 2

Sound absorption model of thin woven fabric with tortuosity ...

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2023 2nd International Conference on Acoustics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering, AFME 2023

作者： Tang, Xiaoning Zhu, Shubing State Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Textile Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Hubei Wuhan430200 China

The fabric has been widely used as a noise-reduction material. This paper presents a revised equivalent circuit model to simulate the acoustical behavior of woven fabric with backing an air gap, with a special focus on including a tortuosity parameter. The simulated sound absorption of three fabrics with and without the tortuosity parameter was experimentally validated. The equivalent circuit model including the tortuosity parameter predicts the absorption curve better, particularly at the local minima in comparison to the existing models without the tortuosity effects. It is beneficial to the structural design of woven fabric with enhanced sound absorption. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Acoustic wave absorption

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Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB:Two new MAB phase compounds with the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX phase(211 phase)crystal structures

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第11期11卷 1764-1776页

作者： Qiqiang ZHANG Yanchun ZHOU Xingyuan SAN Wenbo LI Yiwang BAO Qingguo FENG Salvatore GRASSO Chunfeng HU Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China Hebei Key Lab of Optic–Electronic Information and Materials College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials China Building Materials AcademyBeijing 100024China

The ternary or quaternary layered compounds called MAB phases are frequently mentioned recently together with the well-known MAX ***,MAB phases are generally referred to layered transition metal borides,while MAX phases are layered transition metal carbides and nitrides with different types of crystal structure although they share the common nano-laminated structure *** order to prove that MAB phases can share the same type of crystal structure with MAX phases and extend the composition window of MAX phases from carbides and nitrides to borides,two new MAB phase compounds Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB with the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX phase(211 phase)crystal structure were discovered by a combination of first-principles calculations and experimental verification in this ***-principles calculations predicted the stability and lattice parameters of the two new MAB phase compounds Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)*** they were successfully synthesized by using a thermal explosion method in a spark plasma sintering(SPS)*** crystal structures of Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB were determined by a combination of the X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).The lattice parameters of Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB are a=3.64398Å,c=12.63223Åand a=3.52280Å,c=12.47804Å,*** the atomic positions are M at 4f(1/3,2/3,0.60288[Zr]or 0.59889[Hf]),Se at 2c(1/3,2/3,1/4),and B at 2a(0,0,0).And the atomic stacking sequences follow those of the Cr_(2)AlC-type MAX *** work opens up the composition window for the MAB phases and MAX phases and will trigger the interests of material scientists and physicists to explore new compounds and properties in this new family of materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)SeB and Hf_(2)SeB MAB phase MAX phase first-principles calculations thermal explosion synthesis

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