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Photothermal-photocatalytic thin-layer flow system for synergistic treatment of wastewater

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第11期63卷 120-129页

作者： Zhongjiao Zha Jun Wu Shaoping Tong Xuebo Cao College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Advanced Materials Engineering Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

The integration of the photocatalytic effect into solar steam is highly desirable for addressing freshwater shortages and water ***,a ternary film structure for the adsorption and photothermal and photocatalytic treatment of wastewater was designed by combining the technique of self-assembled carbon nano paper with a nitrogen composite titanium dioxide(N-TiO_(2))deposited on the surface of carbon nanotubes(CNT)using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)as a *** photogeneration of reactive oxygen species can be promoted by rapid oxygen diffusion at the three-phase interface,whereas the interfacial photothermal effect promotes subsequent free radical reactions for the degradation of rhodamine B(93%).The freshwater evaporation rate is 1.35 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and the solar-to-water evaporation efficiency is 94%.Importantly,the N-TiO_(2)/CNT/PVDF(N-TCP)film not only effectively resists mechanical damage from the environment and maintains structural integrity,but can also be made into a large film for outdoor experiments in a large solar energy conversion device to collect fresh water from polluted water and degrade organic dyes in source water simultaneously,opening the way for applications in energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Wastewater disposal Solar-driven distill Thin-layer flow Clean water production Ternary film

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Pressure-driven metallization with significant changes of structural and photoelectric properties in two-dimensional EuSbTe_(3)

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Rare Metals 2024年第11期43卷 5943-5952页

作者： Zhi-Kai Zhu Zhong-Yang Li Zhen Qin Yi-Ming Wang Dong Wang Xiao-Hui Zeng Fu-Yang Liu Hong-Liang Dong Qing-Yang Hu Ling-Ping Kong Hao-Zhe Liu Wen-Ge Yang Yan-Feng Guo Shuai Yan Xuan Fang Wei He Gang Liu State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materialsand School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research(HPSTAR) Shanghai 201203China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Poly Technologies INCBeijing 100010China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Sch Sci State Key Lab High Power Semicond LasersChangchun University Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments(MFree) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)Shanghai 201203China

Two-dimensional materials are widely considered to be highly promising for the development of *** improve the performance of these devices,researchers often employ techniques such as defect ***,pressure is employed as a clean and novel means to manipulate the structural and physical properties of EuSbTe_(3),an emerging two-dimensional *** experimental results demonstrate that the structural phase transformation of EuSbTe_(3)occurs under pressure,with an increase in infrared reflectivity,a band gap closure,and a metallization at *** with X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Raman characterizations,it is evident that the pressure-driven transition from semiconductor Pmmn phase to metallic Cmcm phase causes the disappearance of the charge density ***,at a mild pressure,approximately 2 GPa,the maximum photocurrent of EuSbTe_(3)is three times higher than that at ambient condition,suggesting an untapped potential for various practical applications.

关键词： Pressure Phase transition Metallization Photoresponse Two-dimensional(2D)

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Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–TiB2 ceramics fabricated by reactive sintering using B4C–Ti mixture

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cui, Yi Bao, Sizhuo Sun, Yan Zhang, Ao He, Qianglong Wang, Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures, the liquid-phase sintering environment provided by Ti melting was found to play a key role in densification. The high-speed densification stage occurs between 1800 and 1900 °C, which improves the comprehensive properties of B4C–TiB2 composite ceramics at 1900 °C. B4C–TiB2 composites achieved the best comprehensive properties at 1950 °C. Relative density, Vickers hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness were 99.3 %, 32.6 GPa, 433 MPa, and 5.25 MPa m1/2, respectively. Vickers hardness and bending strength were affected by density, while fracture toughness was also affected by the TiB2 phase distribution. Additionally, improvement in fracture toughness was the result of the joint action of crack deflection, crack bridging, crack branching, and microcracking mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ceramic materials

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Rechargeable metal(Li, Na, Mg, Al)-sulfur batteries: materials and advances

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 104-134,I0004页

作者： Xue Liu Yan Li Xu Xu Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200GuangdongChina

Energy and environmental issues are becoming more and more severe and renewable energy storage technologies are vital to solve the *** metal(Li,Na,Mg,Al)-sulfur batteries with low-cost and earth-abundant elemental sulfur as the cathode are attracting more and more interest for electrical energy storage in recent ***-sulfur(Li-S),room-temperature sodium-sulfur(RT Na-S),magnesium-sulfur(Mg-S)and aluminum-sulfur(Al-S)batteries are the most prominent candidates among *** obvious obstacles are hampering the developments of metal-sulfur ***-S and Na-S batteries are encumbered mainly by anode dendrite issues,polysulfides shuttle and low conductivity of ***-S and Al-S batteries are short of suitable *** this review,relationships between various employed nanostructured materials and electrochemical performances of metal-sulfur batteries have been ***,the selections of suitable electrolytes,anode protection,separator modifications and prototype innovations are all crucial to the developments of metal-sulfur batteries and are discussed at the same ***,we give a review on the advances of Li-S,RT Na-S,Mg-S and Al-S batteries from the point of view of materials,and then focus on perspectives of their future developments.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries Sodium sulfur batteries Magnesium sulfur batteries Aluminum sulfur batteries Energy materials

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Fabrication of wear-resistant PA6 composites with superior thermal conductivity and mechanical properties via constructing highly oriented hybrid network of SiC-packed BN platelets

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第15期146卷 200-210页

作者： Jing Chen Jiaming Zhu Yang Pan Hong Wu Shaoyun Guo Jianhui Qiu The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of PlasticRubber Complex Processing TechnologyPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute of Advanced Polymer Materials Nanjing 211899China Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Systems Science and TechnologyAkita Prefectural UniversityAkita 015-0055Japan

Herein,a strong extensional and shearing field was introduced to construct highly oriented hybrid networks of silicon carbide(SiC)-packed boron nitride(BN)platelets to fabricate high-performance wearresistant PA6 *** show that in-plane and through-plane thermal conductivity(TC)of the prepared PA6 composites with a total filler loading of 20 wt.%reached 1.31 and 0.35 W/(m K),352%and 25%higher than those of pure PA6,*** is attributed to the highly oriented hybrid network that facilitates the formation of efficient thermal conductivity *** monitoring results during friction confirm that high TC favors the friction heat dissipation ***,the yield strength of PA6 composites increased by 39.1%and they still have excellent ductility with an elongation at break of 207.1%.Finally,the wear rate of PA6 composites decreased sharply by 92.5%.This method can be used to manufacture advanced linear bearing and guideway parts,etc。

关键词： Polymer-matrix composites(PMCs) Hybrid Wear Thermal properties

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Optimizing energy harvesting performance by tailoring ferroelectric/relaxor behavior in KNN-based piezoceramics

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第6期11卷 935-944页

作者： Yu HUAN Xinjian WANG Wenyu YANG Limin HOU Mupeng ZHENG Tao WEI Xiaohui WANG School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Piezoelectric energy harvesters(PEHs)fabricated using piezoceramics could convert directly the mechanical vibration energy in the environment into electrical *** high piezoelectric charge coefficient(d_(33))and large piezoelectric voltage coefficient(g_(33))are key factors for the high-performance ***,high d_(33)and large g_(33)are difficult to simultaneously achieve with respect to g_(33)=d_(33)/(e_(0)e_(r))and d_(33)=2Qe_(0)e_(r)P_(r).Herein,the energy harvesting performance is optimized by tailoring the CaZrO_(3)content in(0.964−x)(K_(0.52)Na_(0.48))(Nb_(0.96)Sb_(0.04))O_(3)-0.036(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))ZrO_(3)-xCaZrO_(3)***,the doping CaZrO_(3)could enhance the dielectric relaxation due to the compositional fluctuation and structural disordering,and thus reduce the domain size to~30 nm for x=0.006 *** nanodomains switch easily to external electric field,resulting in large ***,the rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal phases coexist in x=0.006 sample,which reduces the polarization anisotropy and thus improves the piezoelectric *** multiphase coexistence structures and miniaturized domains contribute to the excellent piezoelectric properties of d_(33)(354 pC/N).Furthermore,the dielectric relative permittivity(ε_(r))reduces monotonously as the CaZrO_(3)content increases due to the relatively low ion polarizability of Ca^(2+)and Zr^(4+).As a result,the optimized energy conversion coefficient(d_(33)×g_(33),5508×10^(−15)m^(2)/N)is achieved for x=0.006 *** importantly,the assembled PEH with the optimal specimen shows the excellent output power(~48 mW)and lights up 45 red commercial light-emitting diodes(LEDs).This work demonstrates that tailoring ferroelectric/relaxor behavior in(K,Na)NbO_(3)-based piezoelectric ceramics could effectively enhance the electrical output of PEHs.

关键词： piezoelectric energy harvesters(PEHs) potassium sodium niobate(KNN) relaxor ferroelectric miniaturized domains multiphase coexistence

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CO_(2) adsorption and activation on p-block catalyst Ga_(2)O_(3)

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Science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 590-596页

作者： Zhizhuang Liu Xiaoxu Kuang Baowen Li Chenghua Sun Rong Tu Song Zhang Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The fixation and conversion of CO_(2)frommedium-and high-temperature industrial exhaust gases arescientifically important and challenging tasks owing to theharsh conditions ***_(2)O_(3),a stable p-block compound,is surprisingly active in the thermal conversion of hot CO_(2)waste gas,but its underlying mechanism remains *** study,we investigated CO_(2)adsorption and activationacross 11 different Ga_(2)O_(3)-terminated faces using densityfunctional *** transfer and chemical bond analysesrevealed the occurrence of two distinct activation mechanismsinvolving synchronous electron gain and loss,driven by astrong synergetic effect between Ga cations and O anions onthe substrate *** Ga-O synergy enhances the CO_(2)activation efficiency compared with single active sites,with CO_(2)^(δ+) cation more readily capturing H atom than CO_(2)^(δ–).Tothe best of our knowledge,such a dual activation mechanismhas not been reported before,particularly for p-block *** findings provide new insights into the direct catalyticconversion of CO_(2)emissions and offer strategies for the rational design of industrial-grade catalysts for medium-andhigh-temperature CO_(2)tail gas conversion.

关键词： p-block catalyst gallium oxide carbon dioxide density functional theory synergetic mechanism

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Formation mechanism of partial stacking faults by incompletemixed-mode phase transformation: A case study of Fe-Ga alloys

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第22期117卷 59-64页

作者： Tianzi Yang Tianyu Ma Feng Liu Xiaobing Ren Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materialsand MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing and Analytical and Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Center for Functional Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0047IbarakiJapan

Partial stacking faults(PSFs) formed by incomplete mixed-mode phase transformation have been found to exhibit unfixed slip distance of closely-packed planes unlike those of the deformation-induced stacking faults(SFs) with fixed distance. Though engineering PSFs can yield appealing properties, such as the enhanced damping capacity, understanding of the interaction between lattice distortion and atomic diffusion and their influences on forming PSFs is still far from being clear. Herein we performed a case study on aged Fe-Ga alloy that undergoes a mixed-mode phase transformation from body-centered cubic(BCC)to ordered face-centered cubic(FCC). The TEM investigations showed that the faulted {111}-FCC distance of the PSFs is shorter than a/6<112> of the typical {111}-<112> SFs in deformed FCC materials and the PSFs have disordered Fe and Ga arrangements. Further studies revealed that such PSFs will not be completely dissociated at FCC twin boundaries(TBs) even after long term isothermal aging. Consequently,the formation of PSFs can be ascribed to the transformation-dependent atomic ordering and lattice shear strain of the parent BCC lattice, where the diffusion-controlled glides of the PSFs-associated dislocations will accelerate atomic diffusions due to the dislocation-pipe effect along <112>-FCC direction, but may hinder the atomic diffusions across the {111}-FCC TBs due to the retarding effect. This study may add important insight into the defects process during mixed-mode phase transformation and broaden the knowledge of the interaction between concurrently-happened lattice distortion and atomic diffusion.

关键词： Stacking faults Mixed-mode phase transformation Diffusion Lattice distortion Fe-Ga alloy

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引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 25-35页

作者： Yatian Deng Dao Wang Jinglan Cheng Yunkun Zhao Zongbao Li Chunyan Zang Jian Li Lichao Jia School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Science Qiongtai Normal UniversityHaikou 571127China Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Catalyst with high performance has drawn increasing attention recently due to its significant advantages in chemical reactions such as speeding up the reaction,lowering the reaction temperature or pressure,and proceeding without itself being *** the superior catalytic performance of precious metal catalysts,transition metal oxides offer a promising route for substitution of precious metals in catalysis arising from their low cost,intrinsic activity and sufficient ***-type oxide SmMn_(2)O_(5) exhibits a unique crystal structure containing double crystalline fields,and nowadays is used widely as the catalyst in different chemical reactions,including the reactions of vehicle emissions reduction and oxygen evolution reaction,gas sensors,and metal-air batteries,promoting attention in catalytic perfor-mance *** our knowledge,there is no review article covering the comprehensive informa-tion of SmMn2 O 5 and its *** we review the recent progress in understanding of the crys-tal structure of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and its basic physical *** then summarize the catalytic sources of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and reaction mechanisms,while the strategies to improve catalytic performance of SmMn_(2)O_(5) are further ***,we provide a perspective on how to make further progress in catalytic applications.

关键词： Catalyst SmMn_(2)O_(5) Mullite-type oxide Catalytic oxidation Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Reaction mechanisms

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Anomalous enhancing effects of electric pulse treatment on strength and ductility of TC17 linear friction welding joints

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2024年第36期203卷 155-166页

作者： Xin Zhang Junjie Zhang Yunkui Yao Qingsong Qiao Lixing Zhao Leichang Liu Feng Jin Mei Zhan Hongwei Li Key Laboratory of High-Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine Ministry of EducationNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Mechanical properties of TC17 titanium alloy undergo a significant reduction after linear friction welding(LFW),of which the strength and ductility are hard to be improved simultaneously by traditional aging heat treatment(AHT),seriously limiting the application of LFW in the manufacturing of TC17 titanium alloy *** this end,the present work proposes to use electric pulse treatment(EPT)to enhance the strength and ductility of TC17 LFW joints simultaneously by improving its *** results show that,in comparison to the uneven distribution ofαphases in the welding zone(WZ),heat-affected zone(HAZ),and base metal(BM)zone after AHT,EPT can selectively homogenize theαphase distribution of WZ and HAZ without impacting the *** selective effect of EPT is reflected as the synergistic influence of the local Joule heating effect and the electron wind effect,which promotes the diffusion ofβphase stabilizing element Mo and leads to a competitive precipitation ofβphase andαphase in theαphase transition temperature *** ratio ofαphase toβphase in the WZ and HAZ finally approaches an equilibrium point which is similar to that of BM,leading to a uniform distribution ofαphase and realizing the synergy of strength-ductility of LFW joint:the maximum strength increase observed is 12.9%,accompanied by a corresponding elongation increase of 122%(by AHT&EPT),and the maximum plasticity improvement is 185%,accompanied by a corresponding strength increase of 4.3%(by EPT for 1 h).This study provides essential insights for improving the strength and ductility of LFW TC17 titanium alloy blisks and enhancing the applications of LFW in aeroengine components.

关键词： Linear friction welding TC17 titanium alloy Electric pulse treatment Phase transformation Local joule heating effect

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