A large amount of air need be transported into the reservoir in the deep stratum to supply oxygen to some microbes in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR). Air-water twophase flows downward along vertical pipeline d...
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Rhodobacter capsulatus (R. capsulatus), which is a typical purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacterium, is able to produce hydrogen under photosynthetic condition. A mutant of R. capsulatus named MC122 was obtained by T...
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Coal is the single most important fuel for power generation today. Nowadays, most coal is consumed by means of "burning coal in air" and pollutants such as NOx, SOx, CO2, PM2.5 etc. are inevitably formed and...
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The effects of flame stretch and hydrogen dynamic stretch on laminar Bunsen flames, especially for the mixture with high H2 fraction, were studied in this paper. OH-PLIF was used to examine the flame reaction zone by ...
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The effects of flame stretch and hydrogen dynamic stretch on laminar Bunsen flames, especially for the mixture with high H2 fraction, were studied in this paper. OH-PLIF was used to examine the flame reaction zone by visualizing the OH radical concentrated zone. Experiments were conducted at equivalence ratios ranging from 0.5 to 1.6 in the laminar flow range with Reynold's number from 800-2200. H2 fractions in the H2/CO mixture vary from 0.25 to 4.0. Results show that with the increase of H 2 fraction in fuel mixture, the effects of both hydrodynamic stretch and flame stretch are increased. Interpretation on the effect of stretch on flame is provided.
Oxy-fuel combustion is one of the near-zero emission clean coal technologies, which can realize large-scale CO2 capture. In this paper, catalyzed reactivities of synthetic model coal incorporating Fe 2O3, TiO2, and Mn...
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Oxy-fuel combustion is one of the near-zero emission clean coal technologies, which can realize large-scale CO2 capture. In this paper, catalyzed reactivities of synthetic model coal incorporating Fe 2O3, TiO2, and MnO2 under oxy-fuel conditions have been investigated using thermal analysis method. Experimental results show that all three catalysts present a certain extent catalytic action on the combustion behaviors of synthetic model coal under oxy-fuel conditions. The catalytic activity in main combustion process of model coal could be described as follows: Fe2O3 > TiO2 > MnO2. The increase of catalyst content causes the model coal combustion process to slightly shift to lower-temperature zone. The ignition temperature Ti shows almost no variation as Fe2O 3 or TiO2 is added into the samples. The catalysts present a not very obvious catalytic activity on the pyrolysis behaviors of synthetic model coal. In addition, TiO2 shows the greatest catalytic activity on the model coal gasification performance, while MnO2 plays an unfavorable role. The catalytic activity in gasification process of model coal could be described as follows: TiO2 > Fe2O3 > MnO2.
In this work, laminar flame speed of iso-octane/n-butanol-air mixtures was studied using the outwardly expanding spherical flame method and high-speed schlieren photography technique over a wide range of equivalence r...
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In this work, laminar flame speed of iso-octane/n-butanol-air mixtures was studied using the outwardly expanding spherical flame method and high-speed schlieren photography technique over a wide range of equivalence ratios and blending ratios at elevated initial temperatures. To interpret the dependence of the laminar flame speed on volume fraction of n-butanol in fuel blends (f vb), mechanistic interpretation was attempted through examining thermodynamic property, diffusive property and oxidation kinetics of the mixtures. Furthermore, the measured laminar flame speeds were fitted as a function of equivalence ratio, initial temperature and n-butanol fraction so as to provide some engineering merits.
Propanol isomers are oxygenated fuels that have the potential to reduce the emission of engines. Particulate matter (PM) emissions of gasoline/propanol isomers blends have been comparatively investigated at different ...
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Propanol isomers are oxygenated fuels that have the potential to reduce the emission of engines. Particulate matter (PM) emissions of gasoline/propanol isomers blends have been comparatively investigated at different blending ratios of propanol isomers (0%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 100%) and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) rates (0% and 10%). Pure propanol isomers show significantly different emission characteristics compared to the other blends. PM number concentration decreases when EGR is introduced while little variation of PM mass concentration is observed. N-propanol mixtures produce higher PM number concentration than those of iso-propanol mixtures at the same blending ratio caused by their distinctively molecular structures and properties. The present study shows iso-propanol gives better performance as a gasoline additive compared to n-propanol.
Photocatalytic water splitting by solar light and biomass gasification in supercritical water both are considered as the most promising routes for renewable hydrogen production. The waste liquid from biomass gasificat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781118205976
Photocatalytic water splitting by solar light and biomass gasification in supercritical water both are considered as the most promising routes for renewable hydrogen production. The waste liquid from biomass gasification in supercritical water contains various organic compounds which can act as electron donors in photocatalytic system. In the present work, we report the hydrogen production by the anaerobic photocatalytic reforming of waste liquid from biomass gasification in supercritical water over CdS sensitized Na 2Ti2O4 (OH)2 nanotubes, Various reaction parameters were investigated, such as different gasification temperature and the pH value of the reaction solution. It was demonstrated that gasification in supercritical water and photocatalytic water splitting can be coupled together.
Ignition delay times were obtained behind the reflected shock waves for the diluted stoichiometric methane/hydrogen blends with hydrogen fractions of 20%, 60%, and 80%. Test temperatures from 980 K to 1820 K and press...
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Ignition delay times were obtained behind the reflected shock waves for the diluted stoichiometric methane/hydrogen blends with hydrogen fractions of 20%, 60%, and 80%. Test temperatures from 980 K to 1820 K and pressures from 0.5 to 2.0 MPa. Results show that increase in hydrogen fraction significantly promotes the ignition of fuel blends due to high activity of hydrogen. Pressure-dependence of auto-ignition for methane/hydrogen was observed in three ignition regimes (methane chemistry dominating ignition, combined chemistry of methane and hydrogen dominating ignition and hydrogen chemistry dominating ignition). An explanation of the interaction between chemistries of methane and hydrogen were given by fuel flux analysis using NUIG Mech C5-49.
In this paper, the boiler thermal system of a 600MW supercritical lignite-fired power plant was modeled and simulated with the application of GSE simulation software. The model was developed in Jtopmeret according to ...
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In this paper, the boiler thermal system of a 600MW supercritical lignite-fired power plant was modeled and simulated with the application of GSE simulation software. The model was developed in Jtopmeret according to the structural features and divided into steam-water system, flue gas -air system, and direct-fired pulverizing system. Model simulations were implemented in SimExec. The outlet temperature of different devices and sections under BMCR and 75% THA conditions were compared with the reference data. The results show that the simulation model developed had high accuracy and reliability. Further simulations were carried out on the varied load. The boiler efficiency and flue gas extraction amount changed with the load.
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