An effective way to boost natural gas production from low pressure gas field was introduced in the paper. The supersonic ejector used the energy of high pressure gas wells, which was generally wasted through the choke...
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An effective way to boost natural gas production from low pressure gas field was introduced in the paper. The supersonic ejector used the energy of high pressure gas wells, which was generally wasted through the choke valve, as its power supply to boost the low pressure gas production. The field experiment of the natural gas ejector was carried out, and the performance of the ejector was also presented. Moreover, the production of low pressure natural gas well was compared when the natural gas ejector was used or not. The economic analysis shows that the recovery period of the capital was less than several months.
The performance of 3 types of energy utilization cycles including the organic Rankine cycle, the single stage static hydrogen compression cycle, and the new multistage continuous hydrogen compression cycle were analyz...
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The performance of 3 types of energy utilization cycles including the organic Rankine cycle, the single stage static hydrogen compression cycle, and the new multistage continuous hydrogen compression cycle were analyzed. A multi-element valued model was used to evaluate the performance holistically, and the result showed that the integrated superiority achieved 0.721, which indicated the continuous hydrogen compression cycle is considered the best option among the typical compression energy utilization cycles and deserves thorough studying.
The isomerization of endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (THDCPD) to exo-THDCPD over AlCl 3 catalyst has been studied in a batch reactor. The effects of temperature, catalyst loading, and the type and amount of solvent ...
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The isomerization of endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (THDCPD) to exo-THDCPD over AlCl 3 catalyst has been studied in a batch reactor. The effects of temperature, catalyst loading, and the type and amount of solvent on the isomerization rate were investigated. Under the conditions of removing both internal and external diffusion effects, a kinetic model was established and the model parameters were developed. The results showed that the endo- to exo- isomerization of THDCPD can be treated as a first-order reaction. The activation energy E 0 and pre-exponential factor obtained from Arrhenius plot are 116 kJ I mol and 3.39x10 13 respectively. The simulation results agreed well with the experimental data.
The behavior of air bubbles rising in water and the bubble induced flow field are numerically studied using a three‐dimensional two‐way coupling algorithm based on Vortex‐In‐Cell method. A small vortex ring struct...
The behavior of air bubbles rising in water and the bubble induced flow field are numerically studied using a three‐dimensional two‐way coupling algorithm based on Vortex‐In‐Cell method. A small vortex ring structure is generated with the rising of bubbles and the small vortex ring structure is led by the rising bubble cluster at first. The bubbles are accelerated by the vortex ring structure, and the bubble distribution and the shape of the bubble cluster are transformed by the vortex ring structure at the same time.
Experimental investigation was conducted on the cooling tower test device using the outlet water temperature as evaluation index. The experimental results indicated that: the outlet water temperature decreased with th...
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Experimental investigation was conducted on the cooling tower test device using the outlet water temperature as evaluation index. The experimental results indicated that: the outlet water temperature decreased with the increase of air-to-water ratio, but the trend was decreasing gradually. The limit air-to-water ratio existed during the decrease of outlet water temperature. The outlet water temperature had little change when the air-to-water ratio was up to this value. The limit air-to-water ratio decreased with the increase of inlet air dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, and increased with the increase of inlet water temperature. And the limit air-to-water ratio decreased with the increase of the flow rate of circulating water. Such conclusions may be advantageously used in guiding the design and operation of cooling tower.
The viscous and pressure gradient terms, which can be solved by Green Function method theoretically, are calculated separately in MPS method. Through the analysis of kernel function, an accuracy condition of viscous t...
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The viscous and pressure gradient terms, which can be solved by Green Function method theoretically, are calculated separately in MPS method. Through the analysis of kernel function, an accuracy condition of viscous term is proposed and the reasonable match between spatial and time step will increase the accuracy and stability of MPS method. Poiseuille flow is simulated and the accuracy condition is validated. In the analysis of the source term of Pressure Poisson equation, the particle number density (PND), which is very sensitive to the relative configuration of particles, yields the deviation of velocity profile from the theoretical solution. It is the fluctuation in PND that causes the spurious fluctuation of pressure.
The heat exchange tube with inner and outer fins has been widely applied in industry in order to enhance the performance of heat exchangers. When it is used in high temperature environment, the security must be consid...
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A two-dimensional two-phase non-isothermal mass transport model is developed in this paper for the air breathing direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC). The self-made computer code is used to simulate the heat and mass trans...
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The optical model of the volumetric solar receiver has been built and corresponding solar radiation propagation process within the receiver is simulated by the Monte Carlo ray tracing method(MCRT). In the computation,...
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Experimental study of air natural convection in horizontally-positioned copper metallic foams with open cells was conducted. Temperature distributions on the heating surface were tested under different heating power f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781612847498
Experimental study of air natural convection in horizontally-positioned copper metallic foams with open cells was conducted. Temperature distributions on the heating surface were tested under different heating power for foam samples having different porosities and pore densities. The effects of porosity and pore density on the total thermal resistance of the foam sample were quantified. It is found that the porous surface can enhance the natural convection and reduce the thermal resistance by about 20% in comparison with a smooth surface. The surface area density and mass flow rate in natural convection are affected by porosity and pore density simultaneously. When the porosity is relative small (ε = 90%), there exits a critical value of the Gr number (turning point) for two pore densities (10ppi and 40ppi). When the Gr number is less than this critical value, the foam with a higher pore density has the lower total thermal resistance, whereas when the Gr number exceeds the turning point value, the opposite holds. If the porosity is increased to ε = 95%, the foam with a higher pore density has the lower thermal resistance in the whole experimental range. When the porosity and pore density is the same, the foam with smaller size has the higher thermal resistance in the whole experimental range. If the size is relatively small (100×100×50mm), for the two pore densities studied (20ppi and 80ppi), there exits a critical value of the Gr number (turning point). The foam with a lower porosity (ε = 90%) has the lower thermal resistance and the decrease is more obvious for the case of 80ppi. If the size is relatively big(100×100×80mm), there exists a critical value of the Gr number (turning point) only for the case of 10ppi. When the Gr number is less than this critical value, the foam with a higher porosity (ε = 95%) has the higher total thermal resistance, the opposite holds. While for the other two pore densities (20ppi and 40ppi), there is no turning point. The foam with
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