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Improvement and experimental study of scroll expander for organic rankine cycle

Energy engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy engineering 2020年第4期117卷 225-235页

作者： Li, Lei Tao, Leren Gou, Yanan Zhang, Shan Zaozhuang University Zaozhuang277160 China University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093 China

The scroll expander used in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system is improved, and its performance is analyzed experimentally. The modified profile and inlet hole of the scroll expander are enhanced, and the performance of the scroll expander before and after the improvement is analyzed. The results show that when the inlet pressure exceeds 0.7 MPa, the waist-shaped hole with a larger area is preferable. The scroll expander with a waist-shaped hole has a larger output power and wider optimal pressure range, and when the inlet pressure is 1.6 MPa, the maximum output power increases by 230 W. The output power and isentropic efficiency of the scroll expander can be improved by modifying the profile. When the inlet pressure is 1.6 MPa and the rotational speed is 1750 r/min, the maximum output power of the scroll expander is 1235 W, which is 120 W higher than that before the improvement. © 2020, Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rankine cycle

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Encapsulation of Co/Co3o4 Hetero-Nanoparticles within the Inner Tips of N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes: engineering Mott-Schottky Nanoreactors for Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocalysis Toward Flexible Zinc-Air Batteries

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Binbin Lu, Tingyu Ren, Yiping Huang, Longzhen Pang, Huan Zhao, Qun Tian, Shu Yang, Jun Xu, Lin Tang, Yawen Tian, Xinlong School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou225009 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong University Nantong226019 China Nanjing IPE Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing211100 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan University Haikou570228 China

We demonstrate a typical Mott-Schottky electrocatalyst by ingeniously encasing Co/Co3O4 hetero-nanoparticles within the inner tips of N-doped carbon nanotubes (abbreviated as Co/Co3O4@N-CNTs hereafter) through a facile and scalable hydrogel-bridged pyrolysis strategy. Experimental and theoretical findings collectively manifest that the spontaneous charge redistribution at the Co/Co3O4 heterointerfaces is essential to promote the charge transfer capability, lower down the reaction barriers for oxygen electrocatalysis, and ultimately boost the intrinsic activities. Accordingly, the well-designed Co/Co3O4@N-CNTs exhibit admirable ORR and OER activities and long-term robustness in KOH medium, exceeding the commercial Pt/C and RuO2 benchmarks, respectively. Furthermore, the Co/Co3O4@N-CNTs-assembled flexible all-solid-state zinc-air battery displays a high power density, remarkable rate capability, excellent rechargeablity and outstanding mechanical flexibility even under severe deformations, predicting the great potentials in diverse next-generation wearable electronic devices. The rationale of the construction of Mott-Schottky heterojunctions may provide an innovative and instructive avenue to design diversified energy nanomaterials. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Doping (additives)

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A bundle CHF mechanism model and its preliminary verification under PWR conditions 18

A bundle CHF mechanism model and its preliminary verificatio...

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18th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2019

作者： Liu, Yang Shan, Jianqiang Zhang, Bo Liu, Wei State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an Shaanxi Province710049 China Nuclear Power Institute of China State Key Laboratory of System Desgin Technology Chengdu Sichuan Province610213 China

A bundle mechanistic model to predict critical heat flux (CHF) over a pressurized water reactor (PWR) operating range in flow boiling has been proposed based on a concept of the bubble crowding in the wall bubbly layer. The new bundle mechanistic model has the following differences with the original tube model proposed by Weisman & Pei. Firstly,the radial velocity distribution within the bundle was used to derive the radial turbulence intensity factor ib instead of the velocity distribution inside the tube. Secondly, a grid enhancement factor was introduced to quantify the effect of grid on CHF enhancement, based on the measurement experiment of the turbulence intensity factor ib with grid. Thirdly, for the turbulence intensity factor ib, the new model considers the influence of pressure and mass flow rate under two phases, and the original ib only considers the influence of mass flow rate. Finally, the new established bundle CHF mechanism model was verified by comparing with the typical PWR CHF data. © 2019 American Nuclear Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat flux

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An optimal design of the widths of heat affect zone, fusion zone, and near interface zone in a dissimilar metal welded joint

Material Design and Processing Communications

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Material Design and Processing Communications 2020年第5期2卷

作者： Guo, Guoliang Yang, Jie Wang, Lei Liu, Guiqiu Zhang, Baozhong Zhang, Sihan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China Consumer Appliances Centre Shandong Product Quality Inspection Research Institute Shandong China

The optimal design of the dissimilar metal welded joint is a valuable research issue, whether optimize the material, processing technology, dimension, or anything else. The fracture behavior of the dissimilar metal welded joint have been found affected by the widths of heat affect zone, fusion zone, and near interface zone. In this study, the optimal design of the widths of heat affect zone, fusion zone, and near interface zone in the dissimilar metal welded joint was further studied systematically. Firstly, a dissimilar metal welded joint, which used in the nuclear power plants with either heat affect zone crack or fusion zone crack, was selected, and a width mismatch coefficient MW was defined. In addition, the crack propagation paths and J-resistance curves of the dissimilar metal welded joints under different MW induced by the widths of heat affect zone, fusion zone, and near interface zone were calculated. Based on the obtained results, the widths of heat affect zone, fusion zone, and near interface zone were optimized. This study will provide support for the design of the dissimilar metal welded joint and is significant to the structure integrity assessment of the nuclear power plants. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Nuclear fuels

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Optimization and renovation of energy complementary intra-plant/inter-plant integrated heat exchanger networks for waste heat recovery in the calcium carbide industry

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Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2025年 199卷

作者： Wang, Hongxia Li, Xiaoli Guo, Peinan Zhang, Zaoxiao Shi, Lei School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi'an710049 China Zhejiang Fengwang Environmental Protection Co. Ltd Zhejiang 323000 China

The calcium carbide industry, characterized by its energy and emissions intensity, faces pressing sustainability demands in the "double-carbon" era. This study identifies substantial energy-saving opportunities within heat exchange networks. An optimization method is proposed that combines intra-/inter-plant heat integration to retrofit carbide plant heat exchange networks for energy efficiency. This approach is primarily based on pinch technology, where the heat exchange was first reconstructed within subsystems to minimize utility consumption. Results indicate that the intra-plant heat integration yields energy savings of 31.49 % for subsystem 1 and 28.79 % for subsystem 2. Subsequently, excess heat and cooling loads from the optimized subsystems were extracted as new heat exchange streams, facilitating heat exchange matching between subsystems. Thus, excess heat from subsystem 1 serves as heat source, while the excess cold from subsystem 2 acts as heat sink in inter-plant integration, creating a synergistic energy-saving mechanism to achieve inter-plant heat integration. The total energy from inter-plant heat integration reaches 10.83 MW, contributing to an overall heat recovery potential of 38.55 MW, ultimately achieving a remarkable total energy saving rate while minimizing the heat exchange units in this case. This research underscores the importance of multi-energy complementarity in advancing energy efficiency for future carbide industry. © 2025

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Quantifying the interaction between a single kerogen molecule and shale fluids from the perspective of elements and chemical groups

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Separation and Purification Technology 2025年 362卷

作者： Huaisen Song Yongfei Yang Jinlei Wang Lei Zhang Hai Sun Junjie Zhong Kai Zhang Jun Yao State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 Shandong PR China Center of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 Shandong PR China

During the implementation of underground H 2 storage (UHS), geological CO 2 sequestration (GCS), and CO 2 -enhanced oil recovery (CO 2 -EOR) measures in shale reservoirs, kerogen will interact with typical shale fluids (H 2 , CO 2 , shale oil and gas). These interactions will thereby affect the implementation effects of the above industrial measures. Kerogen at various maturity degrees exhibits complex interactions with shale fluids due to its different molecular structures, which are shaped by factors such as reservoir type, maturation time, and geological environment. Despite this complexity, the types of elements (C, H, O, N, and S) and chemical groups that constitute kerogen molecules are limited. In this study, we utilized molecular dynamic (MD) simulations to reveal the interaction mechanism between a single kerogen molecule and typical shale fluid (H 2 , CH 4 , Neopentane, and CO 2 ) from the perspective of component elements and chemical groups. In addition, we developed an interaction energy fitting formula to quantify these interactions without relying on MD simulations, thereby facilitating the rapid assessment of the difficulty in separating shale fluids from shale organic matter. Lastly, we proposed two simplification strategies to reduce the experimental procedures involved in constructing kerogen molecules, while allowing for a certain degree of evaluation of the interaction between kerogen and shale fluids.

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A review on thermohydraulic and mechanical-physical properties of SiC, FeCrAl and Ti 3 SiC 2 for ATF cladding

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Nuclear engineering and Technology 2020年第1期52卷 1-13页

作者： Bowen Qiu Jun Wang Yangbin Deng Mingjun Wang Yingwei Wu S.Z. Qiu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an City 710049 China University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI United States College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

At present, the Department of Energy (DOE) in Unite state are directing the efforts of developing accident tolerant fuel (ATF) technology. As the first barrier of nuclear fuel system, the material selection of fuel rod cladding for ATFs is a basic but very significant issue for the development of this concept. The advanced cladding is attractive for providing much stronger oxidation resistance and better in-pile behavior under sever accident conditions (such as SBO, LOCA) for giving more coping time and, of course, at least an equivalent performance under normal condition. In recent years, many researches on in-plie or out-pile physical properties of some suggested cladding materials have been conducted to solve this material selection problem. Base on published literatures, this paper introduced relevant research backgrounds, objectives, research institutions and their progresses on several main potential claddings include triplex SiC, FeCrAl and MAX phase material Ti3SiC2. The physical properties of these claddings for their application in ATF area are also reviewed in thermohydraulic and mechanical view for better understanding and simulating the behaviors of these new claddings. While most of important data are available from publications, there are still many relevant properties are lacking for the evaluations.

关键词： ATF SiC f /SiC cladding FeCrAl cladding Ti3SiC2 cladding Physical properties

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Corrigendum to ‘Performance analysis of sCO 2 tube with high non-uniform heat flux: Thermal-fluid-structural evaluation and optimization’ [Volume 231, August 2023, 120849]

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Applied Thermal engineering 2023年 235卷

作者： Shuo Gao Yanjuan Wang Yi Li Qibin Liu Jinliang Xu The Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 China

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Polymeric Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting: Modification Strategies and Recent Advances

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2025年

作者： Anna Dai Zhenxiong Huang Li Tian Zheng Zhang Xiangjiu Guan Liejin Guo International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Xi’an Shaanxi 710049 P. R. China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Carbon Reduction Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of Sciences No. 7777 Changdong Avenue Nanchang 330096 P. R. China

Solar-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) has emerged as a sustainable pathway for hydrogen production, yet faces intrinsic challenges in developing robust catalysts that balance efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness. Polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) represents as a promising metal-free photocatalyst for hydrogen production, due to the merits of unique electronic structure and exceptional thermal stability. Nevertheless, limited by rapid charge recombination and insufficient oxidative capability, little success has been achieved on pristine PCN photocatalyst in POWS. In this context, recent advances have demonstrated multi-dimensional modification strategies for improved POWS performance. Based on the fundamental principles of photocatalysis, this review discusses the advantages and challenges of PCN-based photocatalysts in POWS systems. With critical evaluation on one-step excitation systems and Z-scheme two-step excitation systems, modification strategies including crystallinity engineering, supramolecular precursor design, cocatalyst modulation, and construction of PCN-based heterojunctions and homojunctions were highlighted by introducing representative advances in POWS application over the past five years. Future perspectives for PCN-based photocatalysts are proposed, aiming to provide new insights for the design of advanced photocatalytic system for efficient POWS.

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Correction to: Modification of a first‑generation solid oxide fuel cell cathode with Co3O4 nanocubes having selectively exposed crystal planes

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Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2022年第3期11卷 299-299页

作者： Xu, Xi Wang, Chao Fronzi, Marco Liu, Xuehua Bi, Lei Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering International Research Centre for Renewable Energy Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

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