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Mechatronics and robotics Engineering (ICMRE), International Conference on

作者： Yue Bai Guang Yang Hong Xiao Hongwei Guo Rongqiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394276

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394283

Fixed-wing aircraft cannot accommodate different flight conditions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of Bio-inspired morphing wings as a viable solution to tackle this issue. In this paper, a Bio-inspired Flexible Skin Variable Sweep and Flip wing is proposed through the analysis of the deformation and structural forms of seagulls and albatrosses. The bio-inspired morphing wing consists of mechanisms, composite skins, and actuators, which can achieve a sweep angle of 20-70 degrees, a wingtip flip of ± 20 degrees, and a wing area change of $31.4 \%$. The aerodynamic performance and deformation capability of the wing at multiple sweep angles were analyzed. Finally, a prototype was developed, and effectiveness of the design were verified through deformation capability test.

关键词： Actuators Mechatronics Deformation Biomimetics Prototypes Aerodynamics Skin

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Large Fixture Calibration Method Based on Point Cloud Scanning for Robotic Drilling

Large Fixture Calibration Method Based on Point Cloud Scanni...

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Automation, Control and robotics Engineering (CACRE), International Conference on

作者： Yongzhuo Gao Haibo Gao Dexin Cheng Wei Dong the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350302

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350319

The rocket fuel tank requires the splicing of multiple sub-parts, which is difficult to be processed in an integrated manner. Among them, the short shell parts of the storage tank play a linking role and need to be drilled on the surface. Due to the large size of the tooling of the parts, there are problems such as large installation and positioning errors and low precision of robot automatic drilling. Therefore, a robot automatic hole making calibration method is proposed to solve the current problems. In order to achieve automated control, a large-scale robot automatic drilling system must have large-scale flexible tooling, control algorithms, human-computer interaction interfaces, execution units, and integrated tool rooms. It is essential to build effective calibration procedures as a foundation for this automation. The calibration plane is fitted, positioned, and calibrated using the point cloud scanning method. Subsequently, the hand-eye calibration method is employed to establish the relationship between the coordinate systems. Using this approach, the calibration process is ultimately finished, resulting in the successful implementation of automated drilling. The experimental findings demonstrate that, in the designated quadrant, the drilling rate of the robot can achieve 5 holes per minute. Furthermore, the average variance of the hole position is below 0.2mm, and the highest error is 0.5mm. These results align with the requirements of practical production.

关键词： Drilling Point cloud compression Rockets Automation Service robots Robot kinematics Splicing

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A Collision Detection Algorithm of Inspection Robot for Steam Generator Heat Transfer Tubes

A Collision Detection Algorithm of Inspection Robot for Stea...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xuan Yu Biying Xu Jinghan Lin Kuan Zhang Jizhuang Fan Jie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388077

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388084

Ensuring the operational safety of inspection robot for steam generator heat transfer tubes necessitates continuous internal collision detection to prevent self-collision and external collision detection to avoid contact with the surrounding environment. However, current collision detection algorithms struggle to balance accuracy with computational efficiency and are not fully applicable to the unique conditions of a nuclear power plant. This paper introduces a novel collision detection algorithm specifically tailored for a crawler-type inspection robot for steam generator heat transfer tubes. By translating three-dimensional collision issues into two-dimensional intersection problems, the algorithm simplifies the complexity of collision detection while ensuring accuracy. Simulation results indicate that the algorithm achieves an average computation speed of 0.02 seconds per instance, which is sufficient to meet real-time planning requirements during autonomous operations. Furthermore, even in the presence of motion errors, the algorithm maintains a 100% safety rate, guaranteeing absolute safety of the robot's movement. These findings further validate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed algorithm for use within the nuclear power plant environment.

关键词： Accuracy Inspection Generators Real-time systems Safety Electron tubes Planning

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Human-machine shared control:New avenue to dexterous prosthetic hand manipulation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第4期64卷 767-773页

作者： YANG DaPeng LIU Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

At present,albeit the dexterous hand prostheses of multiple degrees of freedom(DOFs)have become prosperous on the market,the user’s demand on intuitively operating these devices have not been well addressed so that their acceptance rate is relatively *** unintuitive control method and inadequate sensory feedback are frequently cited as the two barriers to the successful application of these dexterous ***,driven by the wave of artificial intelligence(AI),a series of shared control methods have emerged,in which"bodily function"(myoelectric control)and"artificial intelligence"(local autonomy,computer vision,etc.)are tightly integrated,and provided a new conceptual solution for the intuitive operation of dexterous *** this paper,the background and development trends of this type of methods are described in detail,and the potential development directions and the key technologies that need breakthroughs are *** practice,we instantiate this shared control strategy by proposing a new method combining simultaneous myoelectric control,multi-finger grasp autonomy,and augmented reality(AR)feedback *** method"divides"the human sophisticated reach-and-grasp task into several subtasks,and then"conquers"them by using different strategies from either human or machine *** is highly expected that the shared control methods with hybrid human-machine intelligence could address the control problem of dexterous prostheses.

关键词： robotic hand dexterous prostheses shared control computer vision deep learning

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Investigation of thermal and solidification behaviors to predict dendrite microstructure formation during directed energy deposition of AlSi10Mg

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CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 2025年 61卷 222-232页

作者： Tingyu Chang Enjie Dong Linjie Zhao Mingjun Chen Jian Cheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The characteristics of local high-energy input and rapid cooling of L-DED result in uneven microstructure on the scale of the molten pool. This paper develops a coupled temperature and solid-liquid phase fields model, from which the cooling rate and morphology parameters could be calculated to predict the dendrites size and morphology throughout the entire molten pool. The single-track cladding experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of the model, showing that the geometrical characteristic (i.e., width and depth of the modelled molten pool match closely with the experimental measurements. It is found that from the bonding zone to the top zone of the molten pool, the microstructure evolution trend from columnar dendrites to fine equiaxed dendrites could be accurately predicted with the decreasing morphology parameters and increasing cooling rate. The morphology parameter drops suddenly at about 0.3 mm away from the bottom boundary, indicating that the dendrite microstructure morphology would show a major change from columnar to equiaxial at this specific location. The dendrite microstructure obtained by the experiment also verified this transformation, and further proofed the DED aluminum alloy suffers from columnar to equiaxial transition in the region with morphology parameters greater than about 2 ×10 8 K∙s/m 2 . This work greatly reduces the time cost in evaluating the dendrites microstructure of DED cladding layers, which is necessary to control the microstructure and to improve properties of L-DED repaired layers.

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A Trajectory Planning Framework for Experimental Module Manipulator On-Orbit Servicing

A Trajectory Planning Framework for Experimental Module Mani...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Ma, Boyu Cao, Baoshi Liu, Yang Xie, Yuteng Yang, Xiaohang Wang, Wei Hu, Handong Zhou, Xiaokai Ji, Yiming Wang, Zhengpu Li, Mengfei Sun, Haoran Sun, Wandong Xie, Zongwu Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150080 China Northeast Agricultural University School of Resources and Environment Harbin150030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

This article proposes a novel trajectory planning framework for the Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) on-orbit servicing (OOS). For a start, the simulation system of the EMM based on Open Inventor is developed, and the trajectory planning technical route of the EMM for OOS missions is illustrated, including two main phases: large-scale transfer and small-scale approach. Before trajectory planning, the Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthi convex bounding boxes of the CSS and the EMM are modeled. Moreover, we present a Cartesian-space collision-free planning scheme. For the different task requirements in the above two phases, two corresponding collision-free trajectory planning schemes in joint space are proposed. Finally, simulations of the EMM supporting an astronaut extra-vehicular activity verify the effectiveness of our trajectory planning framework and all of the schemes presented in this article. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) extra-vehicular activity (EVA) on-orbit servicing (OOS) Trajectory planning

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Welding splash and arc noise reduction imaging model based on computationally efficient pairwise response serving welding process library

Welding splash and arc noise reduction imaging model based o...

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作者： Qin, Zhonghao Wang, Ke Li, Ruifeng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin150006 China

In the process of vision-assisted robot automatic welding, splash and arc noise will interfere with the useful information in the image, which has a serious impact on the subsequent vision-based weld seam recognition and tracking algorithm. Although various methods have been proposed to achieve noise reduction, those are implemented from a perspective of image processing or intelligent algorithm. In this paper, we propose a pairwise response noise reduction model (PRNM) from the imaging perspective of seam tracking camera, which provides an image processing-free method to suppress welding splash and arc. Inverse response law and the loss function is established and solved by using singular value decomposition, and then the irradiance of reference scene is restored. A tone mapping approach is proposed based on the advantages of full-range compression and joint estimator, followed by mapping the obtained irradiance distribution to a high dynamic range (HDR) image. The grayscale correspondences of two reference images and the HDR image are reflected in the form of a two-dimensional lookup table (LUT). For welding noise characteristics, an alignment strategy is proposed to further correct the LUT to form a PRNM, which responds to all pairwise inputs with high computational efficiency. A batch of PRNMs have potential to form imaging solutions serving a welding process library. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model has a good effect in noise reduction, and the real-time performance is suitable for weld seam tracking. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Noise abatement

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A Locust-Inspired Energy Storage Joint for Variable Jumping Trajectory Control 16th

A Locust-Inspired Energy Storage Joint for Variable Jumping ...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Yang, Yongzun Feng, Zhiyuan Jin, Cheng Tang, Lingqi Ma, Songsong Li, Yao School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964949

Jumping is a good solution for small robots over obstacles. Most of the current jumping robots are not energy store adjustable due to the design of the energy storage elements and structures, which limits the effective working space of the robot. The locust is good at jumping. Thanks to the excellent structure of the hind legs, the locust can change the degree of compression of the simi-lunar process (SLP) and change the energy storage while maintaining the same jumping stance. Herein, we design a locust-inspired energy storage joint and verified its function on a jumping robot. The motors and wires were used to imitate the muscles and the torsion springs were used to imitate SLP. To accurately describe the energy stored, a static model of the torsion springs was developed. Furthermore, the number of motor revolutions and the stored energy value were also calculated and could be used for subsequent precise control. Six jumping experiments with different compression angles for torsion springs proved the feasibility of the static model. This locust-inspired energy storage joint is the basis for the next robot capable of the omnidirectional, continuous autonomous jumping. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Energy storage

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A Dual-Mode Micro Flapping Wing Robot with Water Gliding and Taking-Off Motion 16th

A Dual-Mode Micro Flapping Wing Robot with Water Gliding and...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Wang, Fuguang Xu, Zhidong Yan, Jihong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964918

Multi-mode motion equips robots with better flexibility and adaptation for dynamically complex environments as well as low energy consumption, becoming a hot spot of robot research. In this work, a dual-mode miniature flapping wing robot featuring gliding and take-off on the water surface is designed via string actuation and attitude adjustment mechanism. The string actuation composed of line and roller is lightweight and adjustable, providing the pneumatic power required for the robot. The posture-modulation mechanism of spatial six bar ensures non-interference of the two motion manners without increasing weight. The dynamic model is established to optimize water-surface glide performance, and lift-force experiments with different wings are carried out for better taking-off properties. The gliding speed and take-off height of the robot are 290.9 mm/s with body length ratio 2.64 and 105 mm with body height 2.1, respectively. This work can provide a reference for the research of the multi-mode flapping wing robot. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Robots

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Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Discharge Process of Spherical Objects 20

Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Dischar...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Zhong, Lin Dong, Jiawei Liu, Jiabin Wang, Wei Wu, Riyue Wang, Shuqi Zhang, Tao Guangdong University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangzhou China Guangdong University of Technology School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangzhou China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

The process of an object leaping out of the water is very similar to the jumping process of an aquatic animal during prey or avoid predators. The study of the process of an object leaping out of the water is beneficial to the design of robots jumping out of water. In this work, the free jump of a sphere out of the water is successfully simulated based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent, with User-Defined Functions to control the motion of the sphere, the volume of Fluid model, dynamic meshing, and Detached Eddy Simulation. The velocity of the sphere at the water-air interface and the height of the sphere leaping out from the water surface obtained from the numerical simulation are compared with experimental results. The maximum error between the experimental and the simulated results is 2.28% in the water-discharge velocity and 2.65% in the leaping height from the water surface. In addition, this paper model the dynamics of the sphere during the water discharge process. The paper also analyses the free deformation of water surface, the water film rupture process on the surface of the sphere, the variation of fluid drag on the sphere, and the variation of the fluid velocity field during the free ascent of the sphere after acquiring an initial velocity of 2.81 m/s. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computer software

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