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A Pilot Study on Fabric-based Pneumatic Soft Gloves for Assisting Patients with Severe Brachial Plexus Injury

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Feng, Miao Yang, Dezhi Sun, Jianing Lao, Jie Rui, Jing Gu, Guoying Shanghai Jiao Tong University Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai200240 China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing400039 China Fudan University Department of Hand Surgery Huashan Hospital China NHC Key Laboratory of Limbs Reconstruction Shanghai Key Laboratory of Peripheral Nerve and Microsurgery Shanghai200040 China

Objective: Robotic gloves show promise in hand assistance due to their wearability and home-based potential, yet empirical research remains limited. This pilot study presents a fabric-based pneumatic soft glove, aiming to identify its potential and challenges in clinical practice by evaluating its effectiveness in assisting patients with severe brachial plexus injury (BPI). Methods: The glove integrates a thumb abduction actuator and four bidirectional fabric-based pneumatic actuators (FPAs) with asymmetric chambers for high output force. Sixteen healthy volunteers and five individuals with BPI, all of whom lacked active hand and wrist movements, were recruited. Participants performed object grasping across 25 cm. The healthy group performed seven tasks using objects weighing up to 2 kg, with muscle activities recorded for analysis. The BPI group further performed tasks with eight objects from the action research arm test (ARAT) and twelve objects for activities of daily living (ADLs), encompassing various sizes, weights, and geometries. Results: In the healthy group, sEMG showed a decrease in 89.3% of trials, with 56.0% of these decreases being significant (p © 1964-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators

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A Flexible Piezoelectric-based Tactile Sensor for Dynamic Force Measurement 4

A Flexible Piezoelectric-based Tactile Sensor for Dynamic Fo...

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4th International Conference on High Performance Big Data and Intelligent systems, HDIS 2022

作者： Xiang, Guiyao Wang, Xiaoxin Cheng, Nengyuan Hu, Liang Zhang, Hongwei Liu, Honghai School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491440

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491440

Force measurement is important in the robotic manipulation tasks, and it is an essential property of specific tactile sensor. An increasing number of studies demonstrated the capacity of tactile sensor in force measurement. However, most of the works focus on the static force measurement, the precise track of dynamic force is hard to be accomplished. Compared with traditional piezoresistive sensors, piezoelectric-based tactile sensors have advantages in low energy consumption and high sensitivity. This paper developed a flexible multi-layer piezoelectric-based tactile sensor inspired by the structure of skin. The size of sensor with a 3×3 sensing element array was designed to match that of a finger. The signal processors and logical algorithms were integrated to sense and distinguish the size, location and pattern of different external force stimuli in real time, including pressure intensity and vibration frequency. Two experiments about pressure sensing and vibration sensing show that the proposed tactile sensor with finger-like force range, high sensitivity and fast response time. The range of measured force amplitude and frequency were 0.1N-2N and 0.1Hz-100Hz. Another characteristic, the response time, was less than 50ms. In addition, the sensor array has a spatial resolution of 4 mm. This work has driven the development of tactile sensor for dynamic force measurement in real-Time robotic grasping. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Design of Bionic Manta Ray Driven by SMA 7

Design of Bionic Manta Ray Driven by SMA

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7th International Conference on Control and robotics Engineering, ICCRE 2022

作者： Liu, Yiwei Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Changjiang Wang, Tao Tian, Guoping Ji, Shihang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacturing General Factory Co. Ltd Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468404

Taking manta ray as bionic object, a kind of bionic robot fish was designed, which was propelled by pectoral fin and driven by SMA (shape memory alloy) wire. Firstly, the model and driving structure were designed according to the appearance and motion mechanism of manta ray. Then, the mechanical model of the designed bionic pectoral fin was established, and the relationship between the pectoral fin swing angle and the current was obtained by combining with the thermodynamic model of SMA. Then, the motion law was determined by theoretical analysis, and the control system was designed. Finally, the prototype was made, and the experiments of pectoral fin swing and bionic manta ray swimming were carried out respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Bionics

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Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended state Observer

Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent M...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xiaofei Ding Bin Qi Bowen Zhang Khuram Shahzad Songyuan Zhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin China

High-performance servo joints are the basis for quadruped robots to have excellent motion performance. The current loop is the innermost loop of the servo system, and its control effect on torque directly determines the control effect of the entire servo system. This paper proposes a robust current control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) based on the extended state observer (ESO) to improve the performance of the current loop. Traditional predictive current control relies more on the accuracy of model parameters. This paper uses ESO to obtain unknown disturbances to reduce the dependence of control effects on model parameters. Simulation and experiments show that predictive current control has more excellent dynamic performance than PI control. After adding the ESO compensation link, the static error and oscillation of current caused by controller model parameter error are effectively eliminated, significantly reducing the dependence on model parameters and improving the robustness of the current loop in the servo system.

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A grid-assisted 3D printing method for magnetically driven micro soft robot 9

A grid-assisted 3D printing method for magnetically driven m...

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9th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Materials Science, AMTMS 2021

作者： Gao, Jian Gao, Peng Rong, Weibin Li, Dongjie Wang, Lefeng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150080 China

The magnetically driven micro soft robot is one of the research hotspots in the field of micro robots. A 3D printing method for manufacturing micro soft robots with the help of auxiliary grids is proposed. The shape flexibility of the micro soft robots manufactured by the micro 3D printing method can be improved, and internal structures composed of different materials inside the micro robots can be printed using this method. The technical details of the grid-assisted 3D printing process are introduced in this article. Micro soft robots with specific patterns were 3D printed, and the deformation and movement capabilities of the robots were verified in magnetically driven motion experiments. The experimental results prove that the grid-assisted 3D printing technology can not only manufacture magnetically driven micro soft robots, but also adjust the internal structure and motion performance of the robots. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： 3D printers

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Design and Verification of a Projectile Structure for Main-belt Comets Penetration Exploration

Design and Verification of a Projectile Structure for Main-b...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Tang, Junyue Liang, He Chi, Cheng Xiao, Junxiao Lu, Zixiao Yao, Ziyun Ha, Zekun Jiang, Shengyuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Comparing the isotopic composition of the D/H ratio of the water ice in Main-belt Comets (MBCs) to that of the oceans on the Earth can enhance the understanding of where the water comes from and of how the distribution of the water ices in our early solar system. Herein, a jet penetrator with a turbo-blasting explosion device and a high-precision accelerometer has been proposed to realize a 1m class subsurface detection for China next asteroidal exploration mission. Considering the ruggedness of rubble pile structure in the low-gravity environment, the projectile's posture and its overloads determined by its structure and velocity during the penetration is highly uncertain. By establishing the rubble pile structure penetrating mechanism model, the real-time overloads and posture is analyzed to acquire an optimized projectile structure. Finally, a frozen rubble pile simulant penetrating experiment under gas gun system verified the optimized structure. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Comets

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Contact Force Guidance Assembly towards Unknown-Shaped Dual Peg-in-Hole

Contact Force Guidance Assembly towards Unknown-Shaped Dual ...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Ninglong Jin Wei Du Jianhua Wu Zhenhua Xiong The School of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Institute of Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

The automatic assembly of dual peg-in-hole often relies on the concrete CAD model, either explicitly or implicitly. However, especially in daily life, the shapes of pegs vary, and the robot cannot always obtain an accurate CAD model of the peg before performing the insertion task. Therefore, inspired by the force constraint during contact, we used contact force as the completion indicator of the assembly and proposed a novel two-stage assembly strategy for unknown-shaped dual peg-in-hole. Additionally, a variable remote compliance center method is employed to decouple the contact forces of two pegs and their adjustments. Three types of unidirectional movement modes—exploration, compliance, retention—are utilized to guide the peg to contact with the hole under large initial offsets. The performance of the proposed assembly strategy was evaluated through a series of experiments using various shapes of pegs. The results show that our method effectively completes arbitrary mixed-shaped dual peg-in-hole task under large initial offsets in terms of orientation error (>20°) and position error (>30mm) acorss all test cases.

关键词： Solid modeling Shape Force Process control Switches Robustness Assembly Admittance control Robots Oscillators

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Automatic venous segmentation in venipuncture robot using deep learning

Automatic venous segmentation in venipuncture robot using de...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： He, Tianbao Guo, Chuangqiang Jiang, Li Liu, Hansong Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Heilongjiang Province Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

Vein identification plays a pivotal role in realizing automatic venipuncture, and it has become a difficulty to segment the veins efficiently as well as accurately in the research of full-automatic venipuncture robots. Most studies in the field of vein segmentation have only focused on traditional image processing methods, the segmentation accuracy and generalization performance of which are poor. Therefore, we propose an automatic image segmentation algorithm using the U-Net model with the attention mechanism (Attention-UNet) which can suppress unnecessary features. Besides, the encoder-decoder and the skip-connection structure are applied for multi-scale feature recognition so that the segmentation accuracy can be improved. Meanwhile, on digital arm images for the vein segmentation data set (DAIVS data set), the newly-built human forearm veins data set, the effectiveness of the proposed method in vein segmentation is verified. Finally, we conduct experiments to acquire and process venous images with the Attention-UNet in real-time on the venipuncture robot. These results indicate that machine vision has better performance in complex visual tasks and can be translated into clinical application. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Robots

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A fast simulation method for magnetically driven deformation of a sheet micro soft robot 8

A fast simulation method for magnetically driven deformation...

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2022 8th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Automation Technology, MMEAT 2022

作者： Gao, Jian Rong, Weibin Gao, Peng Li, Dongjie Wang, Lefeng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150080 China

The magnetically driven micro soft robot is a hot research topic in the field of micro robotics. The magnetic torque of each part of the robot rotates with its deformation, so the magnetic torque and magnetic force to which the robot is subjected are difficult to be calculated directly. The lack of physical interfaces for torque distribution in many finite element software reduces the speed and accuracy of calculating the deformation of a robot using finite element simulation methods. In this paper, a fast simulation method to convert the local magnetic torque into equivalent load density for the deformation mode of the sheet micro soft robot is proposed. A finite element model of the fabricated micro soft robot is established, and the deformation and total magnetic moment of the robot under different magnetic field strength and magnetic field gradient are simulated and calculated. Experiments are executed to verify the validity of the simulation results. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Robots

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Design and motion performance of new inspection robot for steam generator heat transfer tubes

Design and motion performance of new inspection robot for st...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Xu, Biying Li, Ge Xing, Zhenming Cai, Hegao Zhao, Jie Fan, Jizhuang Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Heilongjiang Province Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

The reliability of the Steam Generator is a key factor affecting the overall efficiency and safety of nuclear power plant reactors. Under the influence of nuclear radiation, remote control robots are currently used for Steam Generator heat transfer tubes inspection. In this paper, a new inspection robot is designed with better structure and higher working efficiency. Structural modeling and kinematic analysis are carried out. A modular control system is designed and applied for system integration. To verify the practicality of the robot, tube sheet motion experiments and performance analysis are undertaken. It results that the proposed inspection robot efficiently moves on the tube sheet and has excellent motion performance. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Steam generators

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