检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Gong, Yunpeng Zhong, Zhun Qu, Yansong Luo, Zhiming Ji, Rongrong Jiang, Min School of Informatics Xiamen University China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China The Department of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Ministry of Education of China School of Informatics Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible CulturalHeritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University Fujian Xiamen361005 China

In recent years, there has been significant research focusing on addressing security concerns in single-modal person re-identification (ReID) systems that are based on RGB images. However, the safety of cross-modality scenarios, which are more commonly encountered in practical applications involving images captured by infrared cameras, has not received adequate attention. The main challenge in cross-modality ReID lies in effectively dealing with visual differences between different modalities. For instance, infrared images are typically grayscale, unlike visible images that contain color information. Existing attack methods have primarily focused on the characteristics of the visible image modality, overlooking the features of other modalities and the variations in data distribution among different modalities. This oversight can potentially undermine the effectiveness of these methods in image retrieval across diverse modalities. This study represents the first exploration into the security of cross-modality ReID models and proposes a universal perturbation attack specifically designed for cross-modality ReID. This attack optimizes perturbations by leveraging gradients from diverse modality data, thereby disrupting the discriminator and reinforcing the differences between modalities. We conducted experiments on three widely used cross-modality datasets, namely RegDB, SYSU, and LLCM. The results not only demonstrate the effectiveness of our method but also provide insights for future improvements in the robustness of cross-modality ReID systems. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptomics

Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptom...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Li, Cuiyuan Zhang, Fa Hu, Kai Cui, Xuefeng Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing China Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Spatial transcriptomics data provides a unique opportunity to investigate both gene expression and spatial structure in tissues at the same time. However, incorporating spatial information to accurately identify spatial domains is difficult due to factors such as high-dimensionality, sparsity, noise, and dropout events. To address these issues, we introduce vGraphST, a novel graph-based deep learning approach tailored for spatial transcriptomics data. Our method combines auto-encoder and contrastive learning techniques to process high-dimensional data and generate meaningful low-dimensional embeddings. Additionally, we use continuous distributions instead of discrete values in both the latent space and the denoised gene expression space. Specifically, Gaussian distributions are used to model the latent space, while zero-inflated Poisson distributions are used to model the denoised gene expression space. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of vGraphST in accurately representing and analyzing spatial transcriptomics data. When compared to other methods using the DLPFC dataset, vGraphST achieves an average Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) of 0.58, demonstrating its superiority in segmenting spatial domains and recognizing biologically relevant spatiotemporal patterns. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： clustering contrastive learning denoising spatial transcriptomics variational auto-encoder

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on Monocular Depth Estimation Method based on Multi-Level Attention and Feature Fusion

Research on Monocular Depth Estimation Method based on Multi...

引用

IEEE Advanced information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Zhongyu Wu Hua Huang Qishen Li Penghui Chen School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Jiangxi China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China

Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision and has drawn increasing attention. Recently, attention-based models and encoder-decoder architectures have led to great improvements in monocular depth estimation. Typically, most of the previous methods used repeated simple up-sampling operations during decoding, which may not make full use of the potential properties of the features extracted by the encoder, and there are problems of inaccurate prediction of the edge and depth maximum region. We propose an attention-based feature fusion module for encoder and decoder. We treat the monocular depth estimation as a pixel-level optimization problem, where the coarsest encoder feature is used to initialize the pixel-level optimization, which is then refined to higher resolution by the proposed attentional feature fusion (AFF). We formulate the prediction problem as ordinal regression over the bin centers that discretize the continuous depth range. It predicts a correspondingly different distribution of bins based on different pictures and we predict bins at the coarsest level using global pooling and MLP layers. In the NYUV2 dataset, the proposed architecture improving original model by 2.5.% and 1.1%, in terms of Log10 and Absolute relative error, respectively.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NLFA: A Non Local Fusion Alignment Module for Multi-Scale Feature in Object Detection 3rd

NLFA: A Non Local Fusion Alignment Module for Multi-Scale Fe...

引用

3rd International Symposium on Automation, Mechanical and Design Engineering, SAMDE 2022

作者： Xue, Honghui Ma, Jinshan Cai, Zheyi Fu, Junfang Guo, Feng Weng, Wei Dong, Yunxin Zhang, Zhenchang College of Computer and Information Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China Fujian Zhongke Zhongxin Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd Fuzhou China Fujian Newland Auto-ID Tech. Co. Ltd Fuzhou China Department of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031400698

Recently, in order to pursue better detection results, more convolutional layers and deeper networks are a direction pursued by everyone. However, more and more down-sampling convolution or up-sampling operations generate feature maps of different scales, which makes it difficult to avoid the loss of detailed information of the image, and the distribution of different scales features will be misaligned. In particular, the loss and dislocation of the target boundary information will affect the features learned by the model and reduce the accuracy. This paper proposes a feature alignment method based on non-local idea, and designed two modules—Non Local Align Module (NLA) and Channel Fusion Augment Module (CFA). At the same time, the neighborhood calculation algorithm is also designed for it, which strengthens the binding force on the calculation of boundary information. These two modules can be easily embedded into the current mainstream object detection network to improve the detection effect of the model. Compared to the previous model, the network using our NLA module and CFA module achieves better results than the original model. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simultaneously Infer Cell Pseudotime,Velocity Field and Gene Interaction from Multi-Branch scRNA-seq Data with scPN

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Zhen Li, Jiachen Xin, Hongyi Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Modeling cellular dynamics from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is critical for understanding cell development and underlying gene regulatory relationships. Many current methods rely on single-cell velocity to obtain pseudotime, which can lead to inconsistencies between pseudotime and velocity. It is challenging to simultaneously infer cell pseudotime and gene interaction networks, especially in multi-branch differentiation scenarios. We present single-cell Piecewise Network (scPN), a novel high-dimensional dynamical modeling approach that iteratively extracts temporal patterns and inter-gene relationships from scRNA-seq data. To tackle multi-branch differentiation challenges, scPN models gene regulatory dynamics using piecewise gene-gene interaction networks, offering an interpretable framework for deciphering complex gene regulation patterns over time. Results on synthetic data and multiple scRNA-seq datasets demonstrate the superior performance of scPN in reconstructing cellular dynamics and identifying key transcription factors involved in development compared to existing methods. To the best of our knowledge, scPN is the first attempt at modeling that can recover pseudotime, velocity fields, and gene interactions all at once on multi-branch datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transcription

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subgrid technique

The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subg...

引用

2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Song, Ziheng Xie, Guoda Huang, Zhixiang Hou, Guilin Pan, Pan Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei China Education of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A hybrid subgrid scheme based on the conventional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) schemes are proposed. The alternating-direction-implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) is used to calculate electromagnetic fields in fine grid regions subgrids and the FDTD method is applied to the coarse grid regions. Numerical results demonstrate that the drastically reduced computation time and memory can be achieved by using the proposed 3D hybrid algorithm. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Finite difference time domain method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defect Detection 43

RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defec...

引用

43rd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Wang, Yijie Ren, Zhigang Cai, Jianpu Wu, Zongze Xie, Shengli Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

In the industrial domain, surface defect detection after multiple processing steps is crucial for improving the outgoing quality of products. However, due to the characteristics of surface defects, such as low contrast, irregular shapes, small and elongated features, and significant noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel real-time high-resolution network (RHNet). Unlike previous models, RHNet emphasizes the importance of modeling spatial information to capture small defects. Therefore, the output feature maps of each module are maintained at 1/4 resolution of the original image. We introduce a short-term dual-branch module (SDBM) to handle real-time processing of high-resolution feature maps. Additionally, FPAPPM is proposed for swift extraction of deep information and multi-scale context. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed model exhibits robust defect modeling capabilities and detection performance while still meeting real-time requirements. © 2024 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Power Switching Control Method of the Wind Power MPPT System Based on the Switching System Theory 24

A Novel Power Switching Control Method of the Wind Power MPP...

引用

24th International Electronics Symposium, IES 2022

作者： Guo, Xin Li, Wei-Peng Pan, Yuan Liu, Jun Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China Xi'an University of Technology School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9781665489713

ISBN: (纸本)9781665489713

In order to effectively utilize the wind energy, the max power point tracking (MPPT) control method has been extensively used in the wind power system. The MPPT control in the wind power system is actually to control the power electronic converters connected with the wind turbine. However, due to the existing of the power switching devices, the converters were the typical nonlinear system. The traditional linearization modeling methods of the converters cannot represent the working process of the system accurately and the control strategies based on the linearization model of the converters only guarantee the satisfactory performance of system near the predefined working point. They were not suitable to the wind power MPPT system, which has the variable wind speeds and the variable max power points. This paper proposes a power switching control method based on a novel power switched model of the wind power MPPT system with Boost converter. The main contributions of the work are: (1) The proposed power switched model realizes the accurate description of the converter working process, which directly focus on the power states of the wind power system. (2) The proposed switching control method realizes the direct power switching control of the converter of the wind power MPPT system. The merits of the proposed method are simple control structure, no control parameter, no pulse width modulation block and strong robustness under circuit parameters uncertainty. The simulation results verify the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TWO-GRID ALGORITHM OF H^(1)-GALERKIN MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

引用

Journal of Computational Mathematics 2022年第5期40卷 667-685页

作者： Tianliang Hou Chunmei Liu Chunlei Dai Luoping Chen Yin Yang School of Mathematics and Statistics Beihua UniversityJilin 132013China College of Science Hunan University of Science and EngineeringYongzhou 425199China School of Mathematics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing&Information Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Mathematics and Computational ScienceXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In this paper,we present a two-grid discretization scheme for semilinear parabolic integro-differential equations by H1-Galerkin mixed finite element *** use the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite elements and continuous linear finite element for spatial discretization,and backward Euler scheme for temporal ***,a priori error estimates and some superclose properties are ***,a two-grid scheme is presented and its convergence is *** the proposed two-grid scheme,the solution of the nonlinear system on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of the nonlinear system on a much coarser grid and the solution of two symmetric and positive definite linear algebraic equations on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains optimal ***,a numerical experiment is implemented to verify theoretical results of the proposed *** theoretical and numerical results show that the two-grid method achieves the same convergence property as the one-grid method with the choice h=H^(2).

关键词： Semilinear parabolic integro-differential equations H^(1)-Galerkin mixed finite element method A priori error estimates Two-grid Superclose.

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Gradient Descent Least-Squares (GDLSs) Algorithm for Efficient Gridless Line Spectrum Estimation With Applications in Tomographic SAR Imaging

A Novel Gradient Descent Least-Squares (GDLSs) Algorithm for...

引用

作者： Shi, Ruizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering Beijing100190 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou Jiangsu215123 China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China

This article presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problems with single snapshot and sparse signals, namely the gradient descent least-squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single-snapshot (a.k.a. single-measure vector or SMV) line spectrum estimation methods either rely on smoothing techniques that sacrifice the range and/or azimuth resolution or adopt the sparsity constraint and utilize the compressed sensing (CS) method by defining prior grids and resulting in the off-grid problem. Recently emerged atomic norm minimization (ANM) methods achieved gridless SMV line spectrum estimation, but its computational complexity is extremely high;thus, it is practically infeasible in real applications with large problem scales. Our proposed GDLS method reformulates the line spectrum estimations problem into a least-squares (LSs) estimation problem and solves the corresponding objective function via a gradient descent algorithm in an iterative fashion with efficiency. The convergence guarantee, computational complexity, and performance analysis for evenly distributed antenna array cases are discussed in this article. Numerical simulations show that the proposed GDLS algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, for example, CS and ANM, in terms of estimation performances. It can completely avoid the off-grid problem, and its computational complexity is significantly lower than ANM. Our method has been tested in tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) imaging applications via simulated and real experimental data. Results show the great potential of the proposed method in terms of better cloud point performance and eliminating the gridding effect. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Spectrum analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：