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23rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2024

作者： Wen, Ke-Pei Li, Ying Ou-Yang, Le College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528041

With the rapid development of single-cell sequencing technologies, various clustering methods have emerged, significantly enhancing our understanding of cellular heterogeneity and biological processes. However, many existing clustering methods are primarily designed for single-cell RNA sequencing data, mono-omic data typically only capture information from a specific aspect, failing to comprehensively reveal the diversity of cells. The emergence of single-cell multi-omics sequencing technologies facilitates better exploration of cell diversity, but it has also posed challenges. How to effectively utilize the available information across multiple omics data and explore the global structure of cells has become a new challenge. To address this issue, we propose a deep multi-view subspace clustering (scDMSC) model to identify cell types from single-cell multi-omics data, which can learn both cell representations and subspaces simultaneously. To explore the global structure of cells, scDMSC introduces a novel subspace affinity. Furthermore, a collaborative training strategy is used to learn the consensus and complementary information of single-cell multi-omics data. The superiority of scDMSC is demonstrated through experimental results on three diverse single-cell multi-omics datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data assimilation

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Towards Privacy-Aware Causal Structure Learning in Federated Setting

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2023年第6期9卷 1525-1535页

作者： Huang, Jianli Guo, Xianjie Yu, Kui Cao, Fuyuan Liang, Jiye Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

Causal structure learning has been extensively studied and widely used in machine learning and various applications. To achieve an ideal performance, existing causal structure learning algorithms often need to centralize a large amount of data from multiple data sources. However, in the privacy-preserving setting, it is impossible to centralize data from all sources and put them together as a single dataset. To preserve data privacy, federated learning as a new learning paradigm has attached much attention in machine learning in recent years. In this paper, we study a privacy-aware causal structure learning problem in the federated setting and propose a novel federated PC (FedPC) algorithm with two new strategies for preserving data privacy without centralizing data. Specifically, we first propose a novel layer-wise aggregation strategy for a seamless adaptation of the PC algorithm into the federated learning paradigm for federated skeleton learning, then we design an effective strategy for learning consistent separation sets for federated edge orientation. The extensive experiments validate that FedPC is effective for causal structure learning in federated learning setting. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Medical Image Segmentation 48

Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-La...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaokang Wang, Zhiqiang Hu, Kai Gao, Xieping Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Xiangnan University College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation Chenzhou423000 China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) attracts extra attention in medical image processing because no additional labels are required when adapting to different distributions. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework named as Domain Expansion and PseudoLabeling (DEPL). We extend the domain of a labeled source domain data to four different distributed domains and use adversarial learning to align the image appearance level and feature level from the four different domains to the unlabeled target domain. In addition, we propose a selective pseudolabeling mechanism, namely using strong confidence pseudolabeling to boost model performance. We evaluate our model for the MR to CT adaptation segmentation task on the public dataset MMWHS. Compared to seven other state-of-the-art segmentation methods, our DEPL achieves the best Dice similarity coefficient by 82.4%, which is at least 3.9% higher than the other UDA segmentation methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial learning domain extension Image segmentation Selective pseudo-labeling Unsupervised domain adaptive

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Double-Mix-Net: A Multimodal Music Emotion recognition Network with Multi-layer Feature Mixing 10th

Double-Mix-Net: A Multimodal Music Emotion Recognition Netwo...

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10th Conference on Sound and Music Technology, CSMT 2023

作者： Li, Peilin Chen, Kairan Wei, Weixin Zhao, Jiahao Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819779611

Computational music emotion recognition (MER) is an important task that aims to recognize emotional content in music tracks. Understanding the emotional content of music can help tailor therapeutic interventions to specific emotional needs, potentially improving their effectiveness. Piano music is widely used in music therapy for depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. However, comparatively little work has been done on MER in piano music, which is a challenging task due to the unique difficulties in recognizing emotions in single-timbre music without vocals, especially on valence. In this paper, we propose a novel Double-Mix-Net model that utilizes the multi-layer feature mixing and multi-modal feature mixing methods to improve classification performance. Our model uses both the title of the YouTube music video and the music context to predict the emotion of a given music track. Additionally, we make full use of different granularity features through the multi-layer feature mixing method. Our proposed model achieved state-of-the-art accuracy performance of 73.8% on the Emopia dataset and is the first multi-modal network designed for piano emotion recognition. The results of our study highlight the importance of considering the music title and utilizing multi-layer feature mixing methods in piano music emotion recognition. This work helps the emotional understanding of piano music. Our proposed model can be applied in various domains such as music recommendation systems, film scoring, and game design to enhance the emotional impact of music. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Game design

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Multiple Weather Images Restoration Using the Task Transformer and Adaptive Mixup Strategy 41st

Multiple Weather Images Restoration Using the Task Transfor...

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41st Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2024

作者： Wen, Yang Lai, Anyu Qian, Bo Wang, Hao Shi, Wuzhen Cao, Wenming Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The Department of Comupter Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031818059

The current state-of-the-art in severe weather removal predominantly focuses on single-task applications, such as rain removal, haze removal, and snow removal. However, real-world weather conditions often consist of a mixture of several weather types, and the degree of weather mixing in autonomous driving scenarios remains unknown. In the presence of complex and diverse weather conditions, a single weather removal model often encounters challenges in producing clear images from severe weather images. Therefore, there is a need for the development of multi-task severe weather removal models that can effectively handle mixed weather conditions and improve image quality in autonomous driving scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-task severe weather removal model that can effectively handle complex weather conditions in an adaptive manner. Our model incorporates a weather task sequence generator, enabling the self-attention mechanism to selectively focus on features specific to different weather types. To tackle the challenge of repairing large areas of weather degradation, we introduce Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC) to increase the receptive field. Additionally, we propose an adaptive upsampling technique that effectively processes both the weather task information and underlying image features by selectively retaining relevant information. Our proposed model has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the publicly available dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Restoration

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A New Machine-Learning Extracting Approach to Construct a Knowledge Base: A Case Study on Global Stromatolites over Geological Time

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第5期34卷 1358-1373页

作者： Xiaobo Zhang Hao Li Qiang Liu Zhenhua Li Claire E.Reymond Min Zhang Yuangeng Huang Hongfei Chen Zhong-Qiang Chen School of Computer China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Earth Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

Within any scientific disciplines, a large amount of data are buried within various literature depositories and archives, making it difficult to manually extract useful information from the datum swamps. The machine-learning extraction of data therefore is necessary for the big-data-based studies. Here, we develop a new text-mining technique to reconstruct the global database of the Precambrian to Recent stromatolites, providing better understanding of secular changes of stromatolites though geological time. The step-by-step data extraction process is described as below. First, the PDF documents of stromatolite-containing literatures were collected, and converted into text formation. Second, a glossary and tag-labeling system using NLP(Natural Language processing) software was employed to search for all possible candidate pairs from each sentence within the papers collected here. Third, each candidate pair and features were represented as a factor graph model using a series of heuristic procedures to score the weights of each pair feature. Occurrence data of stromatolites versus stratigraphical units(abbreviated as Strata), facies types, locations, and age worldwide were extracted from literatures, respectively, and their extraction accuracies are 92%/464, 87%/778, 92%/846, and 93%/405 from 3 750 scientific abstracts, respectively, and are 90%/1 734, 86%/2 869, 90%/2 055 and 91%/857 from 11 932 papers, respectively. A total of 10 072 unique datum items were identified. The newly obtained stromatolite dataset demonstrates that their stratigraphical occurrences reached a pronounced peak during the Proterozoic(2 500 – 541 Ma), followed by a distinct fall during the Early Phanerozoic, and overall fluctuations through the Phanerozoic(541–0 Ma). Globally, seven stromatolite hotspots were identified from the new dataset, including western United States, eastern United States, western Europe, India, South Africa, northern China, and southern China. The proportional occurren

关键词： machine learning knowledge base construction stromatolites Precambrian knowledge graph

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MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN:Multi-Branch Cross-Scale Interactive Feature Fusion Transformer Model for PET/CT Lung Tumor Instance Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4371-4393页

作者： Huiling Lu Tao Zhou School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission NorthMinzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

The precise detection and segmentation of tumor lesions are very important for lung cancer computer-aided ***,in PET/CT(Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography)lung images,the lesion shapes are complex,the edges are blurred,and the sample numbers are *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a Multi-branch Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion Transformer model(MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN)for PET/CT lung tumor instance segmentation,The main innovative works of this paper are as follows:Firstly,the ResNet-Transformer backbone network is used to extract global feature and local feature in lung *** pixel dependence relationship is established in local and non-local fields to improve the model perception ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature Enhancement auxiliary network is designed to provide the shallow features to the deep features,and the cross-scale interactive feature enhancement module(CIFEM)is used to enhance the attention ability of the fine-grained ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion FPN network(CIF-FPN)is constructed to realize bidirectional interactive fusion between deep features and shallow features,and the low-level features are enhanced in deep semantic ***,4 ablation experiments,3 comparison experiments of detection,3 comparison experiments of segmentation and 6 comparison experiments with two-stage and single-stage instance segmentation networks are done on PET/CT lung medical image *** results showed that APdet,APseg,ARdet and ARseg indexes are improved by 5.5%,5.15%,3.11%and 6.79%compared with Mask RCNN(resnet50).Based on the above research,the precise detection and segmentation of the lesion region are realized in this *** method has positive significance for the detection of lung tumors.

关键词： PET/CT images instance segmentation mask RCNN interactive fusion transformer

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Adaptive Local Neighborhood Window Laplacian Eigenmaps 24

Adaptive Local Neighborhood Window Laplacian Eigenmaps

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13th International Conference on Computing and pattern recognition, ICCPR 2024

作者： Xu, Jiayi Huang, Qirui Zhao, Yang Pei, Jihong Yang, Xuan College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717482

Manifold learning method is a dimensionality reduction method that treats the data in non-Euclidean space as a Euclidean space in a local scope. However, most existing manifold learning methods cannot obtain the true neighborbood relationship of each sample point well. Therefore, we propose a manifold learning method based on adaptive local neighborhood. This method can adaptively select a neighborhood window. It can be approximated as a local Euclidean space based on the sample characteristics. To implement this method, a specific manifold learning method, named Laplacian Eigenmap of Adaptive Local Neighborhood Window (ALNWLE) is proposed. ALNWLE mainly contains two modules, namely the manifold structure learning module (MSLM) and the manifold structure pattern recognition module (MSPR). MSLM constructs an adaptive local neighborhood adjacency matrix to constrain the learning of the manifold structure. MSPR uses the interpolation method to recognize new sample patterns. The adaptive local neighborhood method proposed in this paper is a general method which is applicable to any manifold learning method. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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Abstractive Text Summarization Model Based on BERT Vectorization and Bidirectional Decoding

Abstractive Text Summarization Model Based on BERT Vectoriza...

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2023 International Conference on Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Economy, CSAIDE 2023

作者： Teng, Keliang Qiang, Baohua Wang, Yufeng Yang, Xianyi Wang, Yuemeng Wang, Chen Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Perception and Processing The 54th Research Institute of CETC Shijiazhuang050081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666597

Facing the pressure of the extremely inflated network information and data overload surplus, it is extremely important to locate "valuable information" efficiently and accurately. Text summarization technology in the field of Natural Language processing (NLP) is an effective means to analyze and process network information. In this paper, we propose an abstractive text summarization model based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) vectorization and bidirectional decoding. The BERT is adopted to obtain a more global vector representation, which helps the subsequent encoder and decoder to fuse the full-text information to generate a summary with high generality. The decoding phase adopts a bidirectional decoding structure and combines the attention mechanism to maintain the bilateral decoding result to generate summaries. The bidirectional decoding structure can be fine-tuned according to the bidirectional results, which can overcome the tilt problem of the unidirectional structure, and the generated summaries are more consistent. The experimental results on the NLPCC2017 text summarization dataset show that the summaries generated by our model have the higher coherence at the word and sentence level, and the stronger generalization of the full text. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Decoding

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Enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-speed optical axial scanning and deep learning 2

Enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-...

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2nd International Academic Conference on Optics and Photonics, IACOP 2024

作者： Li, Zilong Tang, Chenxi Dong, Jiaqing Liu, Xuan Lin, Jiabin Liu, Qiegen Song, Xianlin School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Signal Processing and Intelligent Communications Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688810

Mitigating image defocus blur induced by the limited depth of field in imaging systems and reconstructing the three-dimensional depth of scenes represents a significant hurdle. In this paper, a method for enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-speed optical axial scanning and deep learning was proposed. The optical axial scanning system functions by synchronizing a liquid electronically tunable lens and a CCD camera to capture multi-focus image sequences. The system efficiently captures real-world images with a fast acquisition time of ~50 ms per image. The multi-focus image sequences are then fused to all-in-focus images. The multi-focus images and all-in-focus images (ground truth) serve as the dataset for the deep learning neural network. Defocused images can be reconstructed using the trained deep learning network. Furthermore, by establishing a direct relationship between the focal depth and the driving current applied to the liquid electronically tunable lens, the three-dimensional depth of the scene can be rapidly determined. Experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. It is expected to expand the applications of image defocus enhancement in fields such as medical imaging, 3D shape measurement, and augmented reality. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： CCD cameras

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