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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Wan, Junwei Chen, Yaojie Zheng, Xuecong Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

In addressing the challenges of limited semantic labeling data and imprecise segmentation regions prevalent in the semantic segmentation of ship flame images, this study introduces a semi-supervised semantic segmentation method tailored for ship flame images. This approach is grounded in the principles of pairwise similarity with strong-weak perturbations. Adopting a pseudo-label self-learning strategy, the method employs weak-strong perturbation pairwise similarity, ensuring the propagation of high-confidence predictions during label generation, and thereby enhancing performance. Additionally, to tackle the inherent difficulties presented by smoke enveloping and obscuring flame regions in ship images, we have conceived a Vertical Continuity Feature Enhancement module. This module empowers the model to discern more explicit inter-class boundaries. Empirical evaluations on our proprietary dataset substantiate the superiority of our method, registering an improvement of 4.12 percentage points in mIoU over other semi-supervised approaches. Such results attest to the efficacy of the proposed pairwise similarity approach and the Vertical Continuity Feature Enhancement module in flame semantic segmentation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature enhancemen Pairwise similarity Semantic segmentation Semi-Supervised learning

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Learning Analysis of Kernel Ridgeless Regression with Asymmetric Kernel Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Fan He, Mingzhen Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Ridgeless regression has garnered attention among researchers, particularly in light of the "Benign Overfitting" phenomenon, where models interpolating noisy samples demonstrate robust generalization. However, kernel ridgeless regression does not always perform well due to the lack of flexibility. This paper enhances kernel ridgeless regression with Locally-Adaptive-Bandwidths (LAB) RBF kernels, incorporating kernel learning techniques to improve performance in both experiments and theory. For the first time, we demonstrate that functions learned from LAB RBF kernels belong to an integral space of Reproducible Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHSs). Despite the absence of explicit regularization in the proposed model, its optimization is equivalent to solving an 0-regularized problem in the integral space of RKHSs, elucidating the origin of its generalization ability. Taking an approximation analysis viewpoint, we introduce an lq-norm analysis technique (with 0 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Vector spaces

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Harry: A Scalable SIMD-based Multi-literal pattern Matching Engine for Deep Packet Inspection 42

Harry: A Scalable SIMD-based Multi-literal Pattern Matching ...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Xu, Hao Chang, Harry Zhu, Wenjun Hong, Yang Langdale, Geoff Qiu, Kun Zhao, Jin Fudan University School of Computer Science China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China Intel Asia-Pacific Research & Development Ltd. Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) is a significant network security technique. It examines traffic workloads by searching for specific rules. Since every byte of packets needs to be examined by many literal rules, multi-literal matching becomes the performance bottleneck of DPI. FDR, the fastest multi-literal matching engine on CPUs, takes advantage of Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data (SIMD) to alleviate this bottleneck and achieves a performance boost over the widely-used Aho-Corasick (AC) algorithm. However, FDR does not deeply exploit the data-level parallelism of SIMD and its SIMD vector utilization is only 50%. Besides, limited by certain SIMD shift instructions, it cannot benefit from advanced SIMD instruction sets. To overcome these issues, we propose Harry, a scalable and SIMD-based multi-literal matching engine. Harry adopts a column-vector-based matching algorithm to improve the data-level parallelism and SIMD vector utilization. To support the algorithm, it takes two encoding methods to compress the mask table. Also, it utilizes shuffle instruction to implement shift. We implement Harry on commodity CPU and evaluate it with real network traffic and DPI rules. Our evaluation shows that Harry reaches a throughput of 30∼70Gbit/s, up to 52x that of AC and 2.09x of FDR. It has been successfully deployed in Hyperscan. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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Selection of wavelet generating function in voltage interruption detection 3

Selection of wavelet generating function in voltage interrup...

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2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Technology, ICEECT 2023

作者： Gong, Jing Zhong, Siyu School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044 China

When using wavelet for voltage interruption detection, improper selection can lead to detection failure due to the differences in wavelet characteristics and the diversity of the generating function. Based on the analysis of wavelet characteristics, the modulus maximum principle is used to compare the detail coefficients after wavelet decomposition, and a method that should be followed for selecting the generating function is proposed. Here are four important points to consider: First, choose orthogonal wavelets that can decrease redundancy. Second, symmetry does not have a major effect. Third, higher-order vanishing moments and longer support lengths result in better singularity detection. Finally, the order of vanishing moments is more important than the support length. We establish a disturbance signal model with interruption occurring at the time of voltage zero crossing and select six types of wavelets: db1, db3, db6, db8, coif2, and coif3 for four-scale wavelet decomposition. The experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method in this paper. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet decomposition

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Dynamic Negative Example Construction for Grammatical Error Correction Using Contrastive Learning 21

Dynamic Negative Example Construction for Grammatical Error ...

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21st China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2022

作者： He, Junyi Zhuang, Junbin Li, Xia Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Multilingual Intelligent Processing School of Information Science and Technology Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031183140

Grammatical error correction (GEC) aims at correcting texts with different types of grammatical errors into natural and correct forms. Due to the difference of error type distribution and error density, current grammatical error correction systems may over-correct writings and produce a low precision. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a dynamic negative example construction method for grammatical error correction using contrastive learning. The proposed method can construct sufficient negative examples with diverse grammatical errors, and can be dynamically used during model training. The constructed negative examples are beneficial for the GEC model to correct sentences precisely and suppress the model from over-correction. Experimental results show that our proposed method enhances model precision, proving the effectiveness of our method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Error correction

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General Sparse Normalization and Proportionate ASE Algorithms 5

General Sparse Normalization and Proportionate ASE Algorithm...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Hadi, Abdul Peng, Yan Qadir, Abdul Li, Yingsong Khan, Khushal College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China College of Intelligent System and Control Science Engineering Harbin Engineering University China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Andrew's Sine Estimator (ASE) has recently been used to invent adaptive filtering, which can combat more kind of noises than conventional estimators. Inspired by the LMS and its sparse forms, normalization and proportionate ASE algorithms with Lawson constraints are constructed with the respective given names of Lawson normalization ASE (LNASE) and Lawson proportionate NASE (LPNASE). Simulations are performed to analyze the performance of these algorithms under impulsive noise. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Impulse noise

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AlphaFold2 and its applications in the fields of biology and medicine

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第4期8卷 1630-1643页

作者： Zhenyu Yang Xiaoxi Zeng Yi Zhao Runsheng Chen West China Biomedical Big Data Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Advanced Computer Research CenterInstitute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology Center for Big Data Research in HealthInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Pingshan Translational Medicine Center Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518118China

AlphaFold2(AF2)is an artificial intelligence(AI)system developed by DeepMind that can predict three-dimensional(3D)structures of proteins from amino acid sequences with atomic-level *** structure prediction is one of the most challenging problems in computational biology and chemistry,and has puzzled scientists for 50 *** advent of AF2 presents an unprecedented progress in protein structure prediction and has attracted much *** release of structures of more than 200 million proteins predicted by AF2 further aroused great enthusiasm in the science community,especially in the fields of biology and ***2 is thought to have a significant impact on structural biology and research areas that need protein structure information,such as drug discovery,protein design,prediction of protein function,et *** the time is not long since AF2 was developed,there are already quite a few application studies of AF2 in the fields of biology and medicine,with many of them having preliminarily proved the potential of *** better understand AF2 and promote its applications,we will in this article summarize the principle and system architecture of AF2 as well as the recipe of its success,and particularly focus on reviewing its applications in the fields of biology and *** of current AF2 prediction will also be discussed.

关键词： system fields Fold

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PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learning 38

PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation ...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zuo, Jialong Hong, Jiahao Zhang, Feng Yu, Changqian Zhou, Hanyu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Wang, Jingdong National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Skywork AI United States Department of Computer Vision Baidu Inc. China

Language-image pre-training is an effective technique for learning powerful representations in general domains. However, when directly turning to person representation learning, these general pre-training methods suffer from unsatisfactory performance. The reason is that they neglect critical person-related characteristics, i.e., fine-grained attributes and identities. To address this issue, we propose a novel language-image pre-training framework for person representation learning, termed PLIP. Specifically, we elaborately design three pretext tasks: 1) Text-guided Image Colorization, aims to establish the correspondence between the person-related image regions and the fine-grained color-part textual phrases. 2) Image-guided Attributes Prediction, aims to mine fine-grained attribute information of the person body in the image;and 3) Identity-based Vision-Language Contrast, aims to correlate the cross-modal representations at the identity level rather than the instance level. Moreover, to implement our pre-train framework, we construct a large-scale person dataset with image-text pairs named SYNTH-PEDES by automatically generating textual annotations. We pre-train PLIP on SYNTH-PEDES and evaluate our models by spanning downstream person-centric tasks. PLIP not only significantly improves existing methods on all these tasks, but also shows great ability in the zero-shot and domain generalization settings. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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HPPNET: MODELING THE HARMONIC STRUCTURE AND PITCH INVARIANCE IN PIANO TRANSCRIPTION 23

HPPNET: MODELING THE HARMONIC STRUCTURE AND PITCH INVARIANCE...

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23rd International Society for Music information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2022

作者： Wei, Weixing Li, Peilin Yu, Yi Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University China Japan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781732729926

While neural network models are making significant progress in piano transcription, they are becoming more resource-consuming due to requiring larger model size and more computing power. In this paper, we attempt to apply more prior about piano to reduce model size and improve the transcription performance. The sound of a piano note contains various overtones, and the pitch of a key does not change over time. To make full use of such latent information, we propose HPPNet that using the Harmonic Dilated Convolution to capture the harmonic structures and the Frequency Grouped Recurrent Neural Network to model the pitch-invariance over time. Experimental results on the MAESTRO dataset show that our piano transcription system achieves state-of-the-art performance both in frame and note scores (frame F1 93.15%, note F1 97.18%). Moreover, the model size is much smaller than the previous state-of-the-art deep learning models. © Weixing Wei, Peilin Li, Yi Yu, and Wei Li.

关键词： Harmonic analysis

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RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on Full-length RNA Transcripts for Multiple RBPs

RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yichong Li Xiaojian Liu Fan Cheng Xiaoyong Pan Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for gene expression, and the complex RNA-protein interaction mechanisms require analysis of global RNA information. Therefore, accurate prediction of RBP binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts is crucial for understanding these mechanisms and their roles in diseases. While machine learning methods can predict RBP binding to RNA fragments, extending this to full-length transcripts presents challenges due to sequence length and data imbalance. In this paper, we introduce RBP-Former, a binding site joint prediction model designed specifically for full-length RNA transcripts that can be used for multiple RBPs. This model processes information at both coarse and fine-grained levels to fully exploit sequence data and its interactions with multiple RBPs. We develop multi-level imbalance learning strategies, achieving favorable results on imbalanced data. Our method outperforms existing methods in predicting binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts for multiple RBPs, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling imbalanced label and sample distributions.

关键词： Proteins Protein engineering Accuracy RNA Machine learning Predictive models Data models Gene expression Bioinformatics Diseases

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