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The Processes-Based Attributes of Four Major Surface Melting Events over the Antarctic Ross Ice Shelf

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第9期40卷 1662-1670页

作者： Wenyi LI Yuting WU Xiaoming HU School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519000China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Peking UniversityChongqing 401333China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China

The Ross-Amundsen sector is experiencing an accelerating warming trend and a more intensive advective influx of marine air *** a result,massive surface melting events of the ice shelf are occurring more frequently,which puts the West Antarctica Ice Sheet at greater risk of *** study shows the connection between surface melting and the prominent intrusion of warm and humid air flows from lower *** applying the Climate Feedback-Response Analysis Method(CFRAM),the temporal surge of the downward longwave(LW)fluxes over the surface of the Ross Ice Shelf(RIS)and adjacent regions are identified for four historically massive RIS surface melting *** melting events are decomposed to identify which physical mechanisms are the main *** found that intrusions of warm and humid airflow from lower latitudes are conducive to warm air temperature and water vapor anomalies,as well as cloud *** changes exert a combined impact on the abnormal enhancement of the downward LW surface radiative fluxes,significantly contributing to surface warming and the resultant massive melting of ice.

关键词： Ross Ice Shelf(RIS) surface melting warm and humid air advection downward longwave radiation Climate Feedback-Response Analysis Method(CFRAM)

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Visible Thermal Person Re-Identification Via Multi-Branch Modality Residual Complementary Learning

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Long Sun, Rui Yu, Yiheng Du, Yun Zhang, Xudong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China The School of Computer and Information Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

Visible-thermal Person Re-identification (VT Re-ID) is a challenging task in all-weather surveillance system. Existing methods focus on extracting the modality-shared features, ignoring the discriminative inter-modality complementary features. To tackle this issue, we propose the multi-branch modality residual complementary learning method consisting of modality residual complementary learning (MRCL) module and multi-branch feature learning (MBFL) module. The MRCL module can be easily integrated into existing CNN and Transformer baselines and drive the network to focus on both intra-modality and inter-modality information simultaneously. On one hand, we adopt the basic two-stream network to obtain the intra-modality features, on the other hand, we feed the residual image acquired by cross-modality correlation saliency erasing operation to another two-stream network to capture the inter-modality complementary features. Moreover, we employ the MBFL module to capture local spatial features and local channel features and integrate them with global features to increase the discriminability and robustness of the ultimate representations for handling intra-modality variations. The extensive experiments on RegDB and SYSU-MM01 datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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PDEGAN: A Panoramic Style Transfer Based on Generative Adversarial Networks

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第4期9卷 2112-2121页

作者： Wang, Qinghua Long, Xinling Huang, Jingwei Chen, Yang Yang, Lirong Zhang, Fuquan College of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Province University Fuzhou350300 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China College of foreign languages Dalian Jiaotong University Dalian116028 China Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu610021 China

Panoramic image plays an extremely important role in the application of 3D, but in some special scenarios, the depth information is also needed as an auxiliary, but to obtain the panoramic depth information needs a high cost, it is extremely difficult to obtain. Therefore, this paper proposes a panoramic depth estimation method called PDEGAN (Panoramic Depth Estimation Generative Adversarial Network). This method first enhances the style migration, transfers the input panoramic image to a style closer to the panoramic depth image domain, and then combines the conversion results with the original panoramic image as the input data for further depth estimation training. By using the style closer to the depth estimation, the texture, color and other characteristics of the image can be adjusted, so as to better highlight the depth information of the object in the image, so that the generator network is more focused on performing the image translation task, reduce the impact of style differences on the image translation task, and improve the generalization ability of the model. At the same time, the model will also use multi-scale feature fusion, combined with the attention mechanism, to better capture the depth information of different scales, viewing angles and channels. Not only that, but also by introducing depth gradient loss, surface normal loss to improve the accuracy and stability of depth estimation. To this end, we also made a set of related datasets for the related experiments of PDEGAN, and named it PDE Images. Finally, it is shown that the method proposed in this paper has more accurate estimation results than the traditional Pix2Pix image conversion model. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Simple-Sampling and Hard-Mixup with Prototypes to Rebalance Contrastive Learning for Text Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Mengyu Liu, Yonghao Giunchiglia, Fausto Feng, Xiaoyue Guan, Renchu Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering The Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China University of Trento Italy

Text classification is a crucial and fundamental task in natural language processing. Compared with the previous learning paradigm of pre-training and fine-tuning by cross entropy loss, the recently proposed supervised contrastive learning approach has received tremendous attention due to its powerful feature learning capability and robustness. Although several studies have incorporated this technique for text classification, some limitations remain. First, many text datasets are imbalanced, and the learning mechanism of supervised contrastive learning is sensitive to data imbalance, which may harm the model performance. Moreover, these models leverage separate classification branch with cross entropy and supervised contrastive learning branch without explicit mutual guidance. To this end, we propose a novel model named SharpReCL for imbalanced text classification tasks. First, we obtain the prototype vector of each class in the balanced classification branch to act as a representation of each class. Then, by further explicitly leveraging the prototype vectors, we construct a proper and sufficient target sample set with the same size for each class to perform the supervised contrastive learning procedure. The empirical results show the effectiveness of our model, which even outperforms popular large language models across several datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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EMPA-YOLO:A Lightweight Real-time Weed Detection Method Suitable for Natural

EMPA-YOLO:A Lightweight Real-time Weed Detection Method Suit...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yuzhe Wang Jiahao Chen Xiaodong Duan Zhuohui Li College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Dalian China College of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian China SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Weed detection is crucial for the healthy growth of crops, yet existing detection models struggle to perform high-accuracy real-time detection of weeds in natural environments on edge computing devices. This paper introduces EMPA-YOLO, a model designed for rapid, accurate, real-time weed detection on low-performance edge computing devices. It incorporates an efficient multi-scale convolutional structure, C3EMSC, and a lightweight, adaptive weight subsampling layer, LAWDS, into YOLOv5s. Additionally, a logical distillation algorithm, AlignSoftTarget, is proposed for knowledge distillation. Validation on a mixed dataset of crops and weeds showed that EMPA-YOLO improved mAP50 by 11.2%, reduced parameter count by 4.8M, decreased computational load by 8.7GFLOPs, and increased inference frame rate by 58% compared to the original YOLOv5s algorithm. When compared to YOLOv3, YOLOv5s, YOLOv6, YOLOv8s, and RT-DETR, inference speed improved by 89.2%, 60.8%, 77.5%, 76.5%, and 94.7%, respectively, with mean accuracy enhancements of 7.3%, 11.2%, 16.7%, 0.9%, and 1.2%. Real-world testing on edge computing devices met real-time detection requirements, proving its efficacy and practicality in weed detection.

关键词： YOLO Performance evaluation Adaptation models Accuracy Computational modeling Crops Real-time systems Inference algorithms data models Edge computing

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Stacked convolutional sparse auto-encoders for representation learning

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ACM Transactions on knowledge Discovery from data 2021年第2期15卷 1–21页

作者： Zhu, Yi Li, Lei Wu, Xindong School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Hefei China Mininglamp Academy of Sciences Minininglamp Beijing 100084 China

Deep learning seeks to achieve excellent performance for representation learning in image datasets. However, supervised deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks require a large number of labeled image data, which is intractable in applications, while unsupervised deep learning models like stacked denoising auto-encoder cannot employ label information. Meanwhile, the redundancy of image data incurs performance degradation on representation learning for aforementioned models. To address these problems, we propose a semi-supervised deep learning framework called stacked convolutional sparse auto-encoder, which can learn robust and sparse representations from image data with fewer labeled data records. More specifically, the framework is constructed by stacking layers. In each layer, higher layer feature representations are generated by features of lower layers in a convolutional way with kernels learned by a sparse auto-encoder. Meanwhile, to solve the data redundance problem, the algorithm of Reconstruction Independent Component Analysis is designed to train on patches for sphering the input data. The label information is encoded using a Softmax Regression model for semi-supervised learning. With this framework, higher level representations are learned by layers mapping from image data. It can boost the performance of the base subsequent classifiers such as support vector machines. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior classification performance of our framework compared to several state-of-the-art representation learning methods. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Representation learning Sparse auto-encoder

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A Zero-shot Learning Method with a Multi-Modal knowledge Graph

A Zero-shot Learning Method with a Multi-Modal Knowledge Gra...

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International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Yuhong Zhang Haitao Shu Chenyang Bu Xuegang Hu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Zero-shot learning aims to recognize unseen-classes using some seen-class samples as training set. It is challenging owing to that the feature representations of unseen-class samples are unavailable. Existing methods transfer the mapping from seen-classes to unseen-classes with the correlation as a bridge, in which, the semantic representations are used to discriminate the classes. However, the unavailability of visual representations for unseen-classes and the insufficient discrimination of semantic representations make the zero-shot learning challenging. Therefore, the visual representations are learned as complements to semantic representations to construct a multi-modal knowledge graph (KG), and a zero-shot learning method based on multi-modal KG is proposed in this paper. Specially, a semantic KG is introduced to capture the correlation of classes, and with the correlation, the visual feature representations of all classes are learned. Then, the discriminative visual representations and the semantic representations are used together to construct a multi-modal KG. With the multi-modal KG, the classifier for seen-classes is transferred to unseen classes. Extensive experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Learning systems Representation learning Training Bridges Visualization Correlation Semantics

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Multi-lingual acquisition on multimodal pre-training for cross-modal retrieval 22

Multi-lingual acquisition on multimodal pre-training for cro...

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Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Liang Zhang Anwen Hu Qin Jin School of Information Renmin University of China School of Information Renmin University of China and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (MOE) Renmin University of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871088

Vision and diverse languages are important information sources in our living world. A model that understands multi-modalities and multi-languages can be applied to a wider range of real-life scenarios. To build such a multimodal and multilingual model, existing works try to ensemble vision-language data from multiple languages in pre-training. However, due to the large number of languages, these works often require huge computing resources and cannot be flexibly extended to new languages. In this work, we propose a Multi-Lingual Acquisition (MLA) framework that can easily empower a monolingual Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) model with multilingual capability. Specifically, we design a lightweight language acquisition encoder based on state-of-the-art monolingual VLP models. We further propose a two-stage training strategy to optimize the language acquisition encoder, namely the Native Language Transfer stage and the Language Exposure stage. With much less multilingual training data and computing resources, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on multilingual image-text and video-text retrieval benchmarks.

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Attributes-based person re-identification via CNNs with coupled clusters loss

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2020年第1期31卷 45-55页

作者： SUN Rui HUANG Qiheng FANGWei ZHANG Xudong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Ministry of Education) Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China

Person re-identification(re-id)involves matching a person across nonoverlapping views,with different poses,illuminations and *** attributes are understandable semantic information to help improve the issues including illumination changes,viewpoint variations and *** paper proposes an end-to-end framework of deep learning for attribute-based person *** the feature representation stage of framework,the improved convolutional neural network(CNN)model is designed to leverage the information contained in automatically detected attributes and learned low-dimensional CNN ***,an attribute classifier is trained on separate data and includes its responses into the training process of our person re-id *** coupled clusters loss function is used in the training stage of the framework,which enhances the discriminability of both types of *** combined features are mapped into the Euclidean *** L2 distance can be used to calculate the distance between any two pedestrians to determine whether they are the *** experiments validate the superiority and advantages of our proposed framework over state-of-the-art competitors on contemporary challenging person re-id datasets.

关键词： person re-identification(re-id) convolutions neural network(CNN) attributes coupled clusters loss(CCL)

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Sub-Loc:predicting protein sub-mitochondrial localization based on sequence embedding

Sub-Loc:predicting protein sub-mitochondrial localization ba...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Wang, Xiaoting Wang, Juan Bian, Haodong Guo, Maozu Inner Mongolia University Ecological Big Data Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Hohhot China Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Mitochondria are subcellular organelles existing in most eukaryotic organisms. They have a pivotal role in lots of bio-chemical processes for cells. Proteins in different compartments of mitochondria have their transport routes. Locating proteins in mitochondria can provide a solid foundation for mitochondrial pathologies. So far, there have been several computational methods for solving the issue. However, their accuracy is so low that they do not identify the localization precisely. We develop an unsupervised learning model to represent mitochondrial proteins as n-dimensional vectors, called sequence embedding, which can learn the global and context information from mitochondrial proteins. We design a new model, called Sub-Loc, to predict the sub-mitochondrial localization of proteins using the SVM classifier and the sequence embedding method. The sequence embedding method and the Sub-Loc are tested by experiments. Experimental results show the sequence embedding method remarkably enhances the performance of prediction for sub-mitochondrial localization of proteins compared with other feature representations. The Sub-Loc outperforms other approaches for predicting sub-mitochondrial localization of proteins. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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