检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Yang, Yifei Cao, Zouying Zhao, Hai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trusted Data Circulation and Governance in Web3 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

Large language models (LLMs) based on transformer are witnessing a notable trend of size expansion, which brings considerable costs to both model training and inference. However, existing methods such as model quantization, knowledge distillation, and model pruning are constrained by various issues, including hardware support limitations, the need for extensive training, and alterations to the model internal structure. In this paper, we propose a concise layer-wise structured pruner called Layer Collapse (LaCo), in which rear model layers collapse into a prior layer, enabling a rapid reduction in model size while preserving the model structure. Comprehensive experiments show that our method maintains an average task performance of over 80% at pruning ratios of 25-30%, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-art structured pruning methods. We also conduct post-training experiments to confirm that the LaCo effectively inherits the parameters of the original model. Additionally, we perform ablation studies on various settings of LaCo. Finally, we discuss our motivation from the perspective of layer-wise similarity and evaluate the performance of the pruned LLMs across various pruning ratios. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Large-scale data archiving: At the interface of archive science and computer science

引用

data Science and Informetrics 2023年第3期3卷 1-17页

作者： Chaolemen Borjigin Qingwen Jin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina

Both computer science and archival science are concerned with archiving large-scale data,but they have different ***-scale data archiving in computer science focuses on technical aspects that can reduce the cost of data storage and improve the reliability and efficiency of Big data *** weaknesses lie in inadequate and non-standardized *** in archival science focuses on the management aspects and neglects the necessary technical considerations,resulting in high storage and retention costs and poor ability to manage Big ***,the integration of large-scale data archiving and archival theory can balance the existing research limitations of the two fields and propose two research topics for related research-archival management of Big data and large-scale management of archived Big data.

关键词： data archiving Archive Science Computer Science Large-scale data data storage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Self-Attention for Spodoptera Frugiperda Larval Instar Stages Identification 7

Improved Self-Attention for Spodoptera Frugiperda Larval Ins...

引用

7th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, PRAI 2024

作者： Wang, Mingyang Lu, Ying Xu, Quanyuan College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming China Big Data State Forestry Administration on Southwest Forestry University Key Laboratory of Forestry and Ecological Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350890

Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, FAW) is a pest that poses a significant threat to global agriculture, with its larvae exhibiting unique morphological characteristics and varying degrees of harm at different instar stages. This study proposes a method that incorporates an improved self-attention mechanism to achieve rapid and accurate identification of FAW larval instars. This method can be seamlessly integrated into convolutional neural networks (CNNs), enhancing recognition performance by focusing on the global features of images. Furthermore, this research has constructed an image dataset of FAW larvae at various developmental stages under field and laboratory conditions to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that our method improves the recognition accuracy across various CNN architectures, achieving accuracy enhancements of 5.49%, 7.38%, 5.79%, and 5.59% on Alexnet, vgg16, resnet50, and resnet101, respectively. Our approach provides technicians with a convenient, intelligent, and precise tool to identify FAW larval instar stages. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Invertebrates

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Short Text Topic Modeling Techniques, Applications, and Performance: A Survey

引用

IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering 2022年第3期34卷 1427-1445页

作者： Qiang, Jipeng Qian, Zhenyu Li, Yun Yuan, Yunhao Wu, Xindong Department of Computer Science Yangzhou University Jiangsu225009 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui230026 China Mininglamp Academy of Sciences Minininglamp Beijing China

Analyzing short texts infers discriminative and coherent latent topics that is a critical and fundamental task since many real-world applications require semantic understanding of short texts. Traditional long text topic modeling algorithms (e.g., PLSA and LDA) based on word co-occurrences cannot solve this problem very well since only very limited word co-occurrence information is available in short texts. Therefore, short text topic modeling has already attracted much attention from the machine learning research community in recent years, which aims at overcoming the problem of sparseness in short texts. In this survey, we conduct a comprehensive review of various short text topic modeling techniques proposed in the literature. We present three categories of methods based on Dirichlet multinomial mixture, global word co-occurrences, and self-aggregation, with example of representative approaches in each category and analysis of their performance on various tasks. We develop the first comprehensive open-source library, called STTM, for use in Java that integrates all surveyed algorithms within a unified interface, benchmark datasets, to facilitate the expansion of new methods in this research field. Finally, we evaluate these state-of-the-art methods on many real-world datasets and compare their performance against one another and versus long text topic modeling algorithm. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Surveys

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mapping Multi-factor-mediated Chromatin Interactions to Assess Dysregulation of Lung Cancer-related Genes

引用

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第3期21卷 573-588页

作者： Yan Zhang Jingwen Zhang Wei Zhang Mohan Wang Shuangqi Wang Yao Xu Lun Zhao Xingwang Li Guoliang Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics and Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data 3D Genomics Research CenterHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Studies on the lung cancer genome are indispensable for developing a cure for lung ***-genome resequencing,genome-wide association studies,and transcriptome sequencing have greatly improved our understanding of the cancer ***,dysregulation of longrange chromatin interactions in lung cancer remains poorly *** better understand the three-dimensional(3D)genomic interaction features of the lung cancer genome,we used the A549 cell line as a model system and generated high-resolution chromatin interactions associated with RNA polymerase II(RNAPII),CCCTC-binding factor(CTCF),enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2),and histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation(H3K27me3)using long-read chromatin interaction analysis by paired-end tag sequencing(ChIA-PET).Analysis showed that EZH2/H3K27me3-mediated interactions further repressed target genes,either through loops or domains,and their distributions along the genome were distinct from and complementary to those associated with ***-related genes were highly enriched with chromatin interactions,and chromatin interactions specific to the A549 cell line were associated with oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes,such as additional repressive interactions on FOXO4 and promoter–promoter interactions between NF1 and *** of an anchor associated with chromatin interactions reversed the dysregulation of cancer-related genes,suggesting that chromatin interactions are essential for proper expression of lung cancer-related *** findings demonstrate the 3D landscape and gene regulatory relationships of the lung cancer genome.

关键词： Lung cancer 3D genome ChIA-PET Chromatin interaction Dysregulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Query Optimization Method Utilizing Large Language Models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Yao, Zhiming Li, Haoyang Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China Engineering Research Center of Database and Business Intelligence MOE China

Query optimization is a critical task in database systems, focused on determining the most efficient way to execute a query from an enormous set of possible strategies. Traditional approaches rely on heuristic search methods and cost predictions, but these often struggle with the complexity of the search space and inaccuracies in performance estimation, leading to suboptimal plan choices. This paper presents LLMOpt, a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to address these challenges through two innovative components: (1) LLM for Plan Candidate Generation (LLMOpt(G)), which eliminates heuristic search by utilizing the reasoning abilities of LLMs to directly generate high-quality query plans, and (2) LLM for Plan Candidate Selection (LLMOpt(S)), a list-wise cost model that compares candidates globally to enhance selection accuracy. To adapt LLMs for query optimization, we propose fine-tuning pre-trained models using optimization data collected offline. Experimental results on the JOB, JOB-EXT, and Stack benchmarks show that LLMOpt(G) and LLMOpt(S) outperform state-of-the-art methods, including PostgreSQL, BAO, and HybridQO. Notably, LLMOpt(S) achieves the best practical performance, striking a balance between plan quality and inference efficiency. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Structured Query Language

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hierarchical Ni-plated melamine sponge and MXene film synergistically supported phase change materials towards integrated shape stability,thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第1期132卷 132-143页

作者： Ziling Cheng Guojun Chang Bai Xue Lan Xie Qiang Zheng State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering College of Materials and MetallurgyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Polymer Membrane Materials and Membrane ProcessesGuiyang 550014China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China

Along with the integrated and miniaturized development of advanced electronic devices,phase change materials(PCMs)simultaneously with efficient thermal management and high electromag-netic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness(SE)are ungently ***,the shape-stabilized MXene/Ni-platted melamine sponge/Regenerated cellulose/Graphene nanoplate/Polyethylene glycol(MX/Ni@MS/RCG/PEG)composite PCMs comprising hierarchical Ni@MS/RCG and MXene film were fabricated via a facile encapsulation *** Ni@MS/RCG hybrid aerogel was prepared by electroless plating and sol-gel methods,and MXene film was obtained using vacuum-assisted filtra-tion *** synergistic effect of conductive Ni@MS/RCG networks and tight MXene film endows MX/Ni@MS/RCG/PEG composite PCMs with good shape stability,high cyclic reliability,large latent heat of phase change(154.3 J g^(–1)),excellent thermal conductivity(TC,0.47 W m^(–1)K^(–1))and favorable EMI shield-ing performance(32.7 dB).The TC of acceptable 0.47 W m^(–1)K^(–1)is observed for MX/Ni@MS/RCG-5/PEG at a rather low GNP content of merely 0.39 wt%.In addition,the temperature variation of MX/Ni@MS/RCG-5/PEG is a lot faster than that of pure PEG in the heating/cooling process,revealing the remarkable energy storage and release efficiency for the composite *** investigation has taken an important step to-wards shape-stabilized composite PCMs with both effective thermal management and high EMI SE for promising applications in electronic packaging and advanced energy.

关键词： Phase change material Thermal management Electromagnetic interference shielding Shape stability Encapsulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

First-principles investigation of adhesion strength and interfacial bonding in Mg/X(X=Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nd,Cr,Mo,Mn,and Fe)interface

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第1期13卷 83-89页

作者： Longke Bao Zhifu Yao Yuhui Zhang Cuiping Wang Kaihong Zheng Rongpei Shi Xingjun Liu Fusheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Genome and Big DataHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China College of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Magnesium alloys have gained extensive applications across various industries,including aerospace,transportation,and civil construction,owing to their excellent combinations of high specific strength and stiffness[1].However,their lim-ited strength due to the lack of effective strengthening phases has hindered their broader industrial applications[2].Never-theless,it has been challenging to achieve significant strength-ening due to the restricted solubility of alloying elements in magnesium[3].Thus,more and more efforts have been made to explore the concept of secondary phase-reinforced magne-sium alloys[2,4,5],where the secondary phase acts as re-inforcing agents within the magnesium matrix,resembling a composite material.

关键词： adhesion strength interfacial bonding aluminum alloys industrial applications solubility strengthening phases alloying elements Mg X interfaces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Review of Detection-Related Multiple Object Tracking in Recent Times 26

A Review of Detection-Related Multiple Object Tracking in Re...

引用

26th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology, ICACT 2024

作者： Li, Suya Cao, Ying Xie, Xin Henan University School of Computer and Information Engineering Jinming Campus Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Jinming Campus Kaifeng China

ISBN: (纸本)9791188428120

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is garnering more attention due to its widespread application in the area of autonomous driving, human-computer interaction, and intelligent video surveillance. Especially in recent years, MOT has rapidly developed thanks to related technologies such as object detection, which has helped in handling interfering factors such as crowded scene occlusion, small objects, and similar appearances. Among these, Detection-based MOT is the mainstream for accurately forming objects' trajectories. Therefore, according to the analysis of the last three years' research, this paper particularly focuses on discussing the continuous optimization strategies of MOT around the development of object detection at each stage. In addition, this article also introduces the commonly used benchmark datasets and related applications of MOT. © 2024 Global IT Research Institute - GIRI.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Summary Research of the Current Status, Hot Spots and Trends in STEM Education: Visual Analysis Based on Relevant Literature Published in CNKI database 5th

A Summary Research of the Current Status, Hot Spots and Tren...

引用

5th International Conference on Computer Science and Educational Informatization, CSEI 2023

作者： Shi, Xiaobo Zhao, Bingying Li, Ningning Lian, Weiwei Li, Gongli Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Learning in Education Big Data Engineering Lab of Teaching Resources & Assessment of Education Quality College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819994984

In the context of the publication of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Educational Informationization," and China’s entry into the era of education informatization, the integration of information technology and STEM education has become research hot topic. This article uses visualization tools to analyze STEM education literature from 2016 to 2023, summarizes the current status of STEM education research in China, and identifies four research hotspots: research on the application of information technology to broaden the sources and design forms of STEM courses, research on the adaptability of STEM teachers to educational technology reforms, research on the mutual learning of STEM education and maker education under the background of "Internet+". And research on the transition from STEM Education to STEAM Education in the era of Educational Informatization. It also identifies five research trends: research on the participation of the whole people in promoting the Development of STEM Education, research on promoting the Integration of STEM Education and Creator Education, research on the Integration of STEM Education and Deep Learning assisted by emerging Technologies, research on two-way empowerment of STEM education and artificial intelligence, research on STEM Teachers’ Professional Development to meet the needs of Educational Information era. Finally, development suggestions are proposed for the problems existing in the development of STEM education under the background of educational informatization, which can provide references for the reform and innovation of STEM education in the future. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Informatization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：