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LBFL: A Lightweight Blockchain-based Federated Learning Framework with Proof-of-Contribution Committee Consensus

IEEE Transactions on Big data 2024年

作者： Qiao, Shaojie Jiang, Yuhe Han, Nan Hua, Wei Lin, Yufeng Min, Shengjie Wu, Xindong Chengdu University of Information Technology School of Software Engineering Chengdu610225 China Sichuan University NMPA Key Laboratory of Human Cosmetic Evaluation and Big Data West China Hospital Chengdu610041 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230009 China

Blockchain technology makes it possible to design robust decentralized federated learning (FL). Minimizing the communication cost and storage consumption incurred is one of the essential challenges. In addition, maintaining the security and privacy of Big data raises to be a difficult problem. Aiming to tackle these challenges, this paper presents LBFL (a Lightweight Blockchain-based FL framework) that offers three novel features. First, it employs a new committee consensus mechanism called Proof-of-Contribution, which is used to avoid the selection latency from the competition of miners and alleviate the congestion in cross-validation of parameters in an asynchronous fashion. Second, LBFL employs a role-adaptive incentive mechanism to estimate devices' workloads and identify malicious nodes effectively. Third, to cope with the excessive storage overheads incurred in full-replication, LBFL applies a new storage partition mechanism that distributes triple redundant chunks in ReedSolomon coding (RSC) evenly to participating devices with high fault tolerance and recovery efficiency. To evaluate LBFL, empirical studies are performed on the famous MNIST dataset and LBFL is compared with the state-of-the-art FL frameworks. The results demonstrate that LBFL can reduce evaluation latency and storage consumption by 69.2% and 72.1%, respectively, and the learning efficiency of LBFL is higher than the state-ofthe-art methods. In particular, important findings are obtained: the proposed role-adaptive incentive mechanism can properly identify malicious devices and switch the roles of legitimate devices to achieve good decentralization © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Generative-Contrastive Graph Learning for Recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Yonghui Wu, Zhengwei Wu, Le Zhang, Kun Hong, Richang Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhou, Jun Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology China Ant Group China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China

By treating users’ interactions as a user-item graph, graph learning models have been widely deployed in Collaborative Filtering (CF) based recommendation. Recently, researchers have introduced Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) techniques into CF to alleviate the sparse supervision issue, which first constructs contrastive views by data augmentations and then provides self-supervised signals by maximizing the mutual information between contrastive views. Despite the effectiveness, we argue that current GCL-based recommendation models are still limited as current data augmentation techniques, either structure augmentation or feature augmentation. First, structure augmentation randomly dropout nodes or edges, which is easy to destroy the intrinsic nature of the user-item graph. Second, feature augmentation imposes the same scale noise augmentation on each node, which neglects the unique characteristics of nodes on the graph. To tackle the above limitations, we propose a novel Variational Graph Generative-Contrastive Learning (VGCL) framework for recommendation. Specifically, we leverage variational graph reconstruction to estimate a Gaussian distribution of each node, then generate multiple contrastive views through multiple samplings from the estimated distributions, which builds a bridge between generative and contrastive learning. The generated contrastive views can well reconstruct the input graph without information distortion. Besides, the estimated variances are tailored to each node, which regulates the scale of contrastive loss for each node on optimization. Considering the similarity of the estimated distributions, we propose a cluster-aware twofold contrastive learning, a node-level to encourage consistency of a node’s contrastive views and a cluster-level to encourage consistency of nodes in a cluster. Finally, extensive experimental results on three public datasets clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Copyright © 2023, The Authors.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Corrosion-Resistant Polymer-Derived SiOC Membrane for Effective Organic Removal via Synergistic Adsorption and Peroxymonosulfate Activation

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 238-249页

作者： Jiankun Ji Yarong Gu Jianning Zhang Chongwen Yu Xiao Hu Yueping Bao Yujie Song School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Data-Driven High-Safety Energy Materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryCenter for Advanced Organosilicon PrecursorsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Qianwan Institute of CNITECH Ningbo 315336China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516029China

A major challenge is to construct ceramic membranes with tunable structures and functions for water ***,a novel corrosion-resistant polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide(SiOC)ceramic membrane with designed architectures was fabricated by a phase separation method and was applied in organic removal via adsorption and oxidation for the first *** pore structure of the as-prepared SiOC ceramic membranes was well controlled by changing the sintering temperature and polydimethylsiloxane content,leading to a pore size of 0.84–1.62μm and porosity of 25.0–43.8%.Corrosion resistance test results showed that the SiOC membranes sustained minimal damage during 24 h exposure to high-intensity acid–base conditions,which could be attributed to the chemical inertness of *** rhodamine 6G(R6G)as the model pollutant,the SiOC membrane demonstrated an initial eff ective removal rate of 99%via adsorption;however,the removal rate decreased as the system approached adsorption *** peroxymonosulfate was added into the system,efficient and continuous degradation of R6G was observed throughout the entire period,indicating the potential of the as-prepared SiOC membrane in oxidation-related ***,this work provides new insights into the construction of novel polymer-derived ceramic membranes with well-defined structures and functions.

关键词： Polymer-derived ceramics Membrane Corrosion resistance Adsorption Oxidation

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A Graph with Adaptive AdjacencyMatrix for Relation Extraction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4129-4147页

作者： Run Yang YanpingChen Jiaxin Yan Yongbin Qin Engineering Research Center of Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

The relation is a semantic expression relevant to two named entities in a *** a sentence usually contains several named entities,it is essential to learn a structured sentence representation that encodes dependency information specific to the two named *** related work,graph convolutional neural networks are widely adopted to learn semantic dependencies,where a dependency tree initializes the adjacency ***,this approach has two main ***,parsing a sentence heavily relies on external toolkits,which can be ***,the dependency tree only encodes the syntactical structure of a sentence,which may not align with the relational semantic *** this paper,we propose an automatic graph learningmethod to autonomously learn a sentence’s structural *** of using a fixed adjacency matrix initialized by a dependency tree,we introduce an Adaptive Adjacency Matrix to encode the semantic dependency between *** elements of thismatrix are dynamically learned during the training process and optimized by task-relevant learning objectives,enabling the construction of task-relevant semantic dependencies within a *** model demonstrates superior performance on the TACRED and SemEval 2010 datasets,surpassing previous works by 1.3%and 0.8%,*** experimental results show that our model excels in the relation extraction task,outperforming prior models.

关键词： Relation extraction graph convolutional neural network adaptive adjacency matrix

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Privacy-Preserving Fingerprint Recognition via Federated Adaptive Domain Generalization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5035-5055页

作者： Yonghang Yan Xin Xie Hengyi Ren Ying Cao Hongwei Chang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Computer and Information EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Henan Branch China Life Insurance Co.Ltd.Zhengzhou450000China

Fingerprint features,as unique and stable biometric identifiers,are crucial for identity ***,traditional centralized methods of processing these sensitive data linked to personal identity pose significant privacy risks,potentially leading to user data *** Learning allows multiple clients to collaboratively train and optimize models without sharing raw data,effectively addressing privacy and security ***,variations in fingerprint data due to factors such as region,ethnicity,sensor quality,and environmental conditions result in significant heterogeneity across *** heterogeneity adversely impacts the generalization ability of the global model,limiting its performance across diverse *** address these challenges,we propose an Adaptive Federated Fingerprint Recognition algorithm(AFFR)based on Federated *** algorithm incorporates a generalization adjustment mechanism that evaluates the generalization gap between the local models and the global model,adaptively adjusting aggregation weights to mitigate the impact of heterogeneity caused by differences in data quality and feature ***,a noise mechanism is embedded in client-side training to reduce the risk of fingerprint data leakage arising from weight disclosures during model *** conducted on three public datasets demonstrate that AFFR significantly enhances model accuracy while ensuring robust privacy protection,showcasing its strong application potential and competitiveness in heterogeneous data environments.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition privacy protection federated learning adaptive weight adjustment

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Empowering Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Through Multi-Tagger Collaboration 27

Empowering Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Through Multi...

引用

27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Zhao, Jin Xie, Jian Zhu, Tinghui Guo, Qian Li, Zhixu Xiao, Yanghua Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) plays a crucial role in automatically identifying specific categories of entities from biomedical texts. Currently, region-based methods have shown promising performance in BioNER. However, existing paradigms in the region-based methods suffer from inherent limitations, including the generation of negative samples, and the ignorance of token dependencies. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new paradigm, implemented as Token Cascade Tagger (TCT), which combines span identification and category classification. The TCT utilizes category information to enhance the correlation between the heads and tails of entities, effectively reducing the generation of negative samples. Additionally, we introduce a Token Dependency Tagger (TDT) that captures token dependencies within entity spans by identifying the longest span in a sentence. The TDT filters out incorrect spans and further improves the accuracy of span detection obtained from the TCT. Furthermore, we employ a multi-task learning framework to optimize both the TCT and TDT, leading to superior performance in BioNER. Extensive experiments on publicly available biomedical datasets demonstrate our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods, achieving 92.44%, 92.54%, and 81.26% on NCBI-Disease, BC5CDR, and GENIA, respectively, in terms of F1 score. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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FF-LSTM: Phenotype prediction based on feature fusion 3

FF-LSTM: Phenotype prediction based on feature fusion

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3rd International Conference on Electronic Information engineering and data Processing, EIEDP 2024

作者： Zhang, Ge Zhang, Zhou Kou, Xuye Chen, Yitong School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680531

Phenotypic prediction before crop planting and harvest facilitates plant phenotyping analysis and the implementation of precision agriculture, which is crucial for food security policy formulation, crop management, and food security. Environmental data collected in the field, as important factors affecting phenotypes, can be used together with genotypes to train phenotypic prediction models to improve their prediction capabilities. Although the rise of deep learning has provided a powerful tool for predicting phenotypes using genotype and environmental data, current research only performs simple splicing operations when processing genotype and environmental data and fails to effectively model the impact of genotype and environment on phenotype. Therefore, it is still challenging to accurately predict phenotype using genotype and environment. To solve the problems mentioned above, we design a phenotype prediction model named FF-LSTM. In this method, LSTM is used to extract features from SNP and environmental, and the feature fusion method weights the extracted features to simulate the influence of genotype and environment on phenotype. We conducted experiments on the dataset and verified the effectiveness of this method by analyzing and evaluating the experimental results. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Step Feasibility-Aware and Error-Correctable Entailment Tree Generation 30

Step Feasibility-Aware and Error-Correctable Entailment Tree...

引用

Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Song, Junyue Wu, Xin Cai, Yi School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology China Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot South China University of Technology Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

An entailment tree is a structured reasoning path that clearly demonstrates the process of deriving hypotheses through multiple steps of inference from known premises. It enhances the interpretability of QA systems. Existing methods for generating entailment trees typically employ iterative frameworks to ensure reasoning faithfulness. However, they often suffer from the issue of false feasible steps, where selected steps appear feasible but actually lead to incorrect intermediate conclusions. Moreover, the existing iterative frameworks do not consider error-prone search branches, resulting in error propagation. In this work, we propose SPEH: an iterative entailment tree generation framework with Step fesibility Perception and state Error Handling mechanisms. Step Feasibility Perception enables the model to learn how to choose steps that are not false feasible. State Error Handling includes error detection and backtracking, allowing the model to correct errors when entering incorrect search branches. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in improving the generation of entailment trees. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Iterative methods

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A semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model for a dialogue system

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第2期8卷 319-330页

作者： Ming Yan Xingrui Lou Chien Aun Chan Yan Wang Wei Jiang State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina School of Information and Communications Engineering Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Acoustic Visual Technology and Intelligent Control System Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia School of Data Science and Intelligent Media Communication University of ChinaBeijingChina

With the development of intelligent agents pursuing humanisation,artificial intelligence must consider emotion,the most basic spiritual need in human *** emotional dialogue systems usually use an external emotional dictionary to select appropriate emotional words to add to the response or concatenate emotional tags and semantic features in the decoding step to generate appropriate ***,selecting emotional words from a fixed emotional dictionary may result in loss of the diversity and consistency of the *** propose a semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model(Dual-LVG)for dialogue systems,which is able to generate appropriate emotional responses without an emotional *** from previous work,the conditional variational autoencoder(CVAE)adopts the standard transformer ***,Dual-LVG regularises the CVAE latent space by introducing a dual latent space of semantics and *** content diversity and emotional accuracy of the generated responses are improved by learning emotion and semantic features ***,the average attention mechanism is adopted to better extract semantic features at the sequence level,and the semi-supervised attention mechanism is used in the decoding step to strengthen the fusion of emotional features of the *** results show that Dual-LVG can successfully achieve the effect of generating different content by controlling emotional factors.

关键词： conditional variational autoencoder dual latent space emotional responses latent variable generation

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Research Progress on data Pricing Models for the data Element Market 2

Research Progress on Data Pricing Models for the Data Elemen...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing and Computer Applications, ICIPCA 2024

作者： Shen, Xutian He, Jun Yu, Jing Wang, Zhiwei Wu, Jianxiong Zhang, Dengji School of Information Engineering Kunming University Kunming650214 China Key Laboratory of Data Governance and Intelligent Decision in Universities of Yunnan Kunming University Kunming650214 China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360240

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360240

The data element market is a product of the digital age, in which the reasonable pricing of data is crucial. This paper reviews the research progress of data pricing models in the data element market. Firstly, the background and significance of data pricing are introduced, and the importance of data in today's digital economy is expounded. Secondly, in view of the challenges and needs of data pricing model, the research direction and main content of data pricing model are summarized. Then, several typical data pricing models are analyzed in detail, including methods based on information entropy, machine learning, query, etc. Finally, the current research status of models is summarized, the advantages, disadvantages and development trends of various models are pointed out, and the difficulties and problems that need further research are put forward. The purpose of the paper is to systematically sort out the research status of data pricing model, and provide theoretical support and methodological guidance for the development of data element market. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Analytical models Reviews Biological system modeling Computational modeling Pricing Machine learning Market research Information age data models Information entropy

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